2017秋人教版英语八年级上册期末复习资料word下载.doc

1、2017-2018 学年新目标人教版初中英语八年级英语上册 Unit1 期中期末复习教案学案 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、知识点 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation 相当于 holiday ，但 vacation 表示长的 假期。 2. visit museums 参观博物馆 3. go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 4. something interesting 有趣的东西 1）something ，anything ，nothing ，everything somebody ， someone ，any

2、body ，anyone ， nobody ，everybody ，everyone 人的不定代词。 somewhere ，anywhere ，nowhere ，everywhere 2）、something special; somewhere wonderful. 3）、大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something ，somebody ，someone ，somewhere 的疑问句中，而 anything ，anybody ，anyone ，anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语 从句中。如： 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问） 5. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb.

3、sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books. 6. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? 如：Why not go shopping?Lets + 如： Lets go shopping 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 7. ride bicycles 骑自行车 8. long time no see 好久不见

4、9 . most of the time 大多数时间 10. enough 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去 北京。She is not old enough to go to school 她年龄不够，不能去上学。 11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动 12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运 动 13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是到达的意思 get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+ 地点（大） 注意：若他们后面要

5、加地点副词 here, there, home 等，则不需要加介词。 14. nothing.but. 意为除 之外； 只有，如： I do nothing but boring things like watching TV and the like. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 15. feel like 意为：感受到；摸起来 I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是 一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。 feel like doing sth.意为 想做某事。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。 16. 喜

6、欢做;乐意做 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的 18.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep （保持） ;stay （保持）;look （看来像. ）; smell （闻起来）sound （听起来）taste （尝起来）-后面接 形容词 2 bored (adj)，意为感到厌倦的、无聊的,其主语是某人； ，意为令人 厌倦的、无聊的其主语是某物。 如： 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。 interested/ tired/ excite

7、d/ amazed/surprised surprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising 19. decide（v ）决定 decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事 如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 20. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 1 名词/代词 /名短 因为工作的 because + 从句 如：我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 二、重点句子 1. 你去哪里度假

8、了？ Where did you go on vacation? 2. 很久不见了。 Long time no see. 3. 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？Did you go anywhere interesting? 4. 在那里我们拍了大量的照片。We took quite a few photos there. 5. 上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗？Did you do anything special last month? 6. 大部分时间我呆在家里读书休息。I stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 7. 你认为三亚怎么样？

9、 How did you like Sanya? = What did you think of Sanya? 8. 我给父母买了一些东西，但是什么也没给自己买。I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. 9. 你为什么不给自己买点东西呢？Why didnt you buy anything for yourself? = Why not buy anything for yourself? 10. 我真的没有看到我喜欢的东西。I didnt really see anything I liked. 11. 好像没有人感

10、到无聊。No one seemed to be bored. 12. 这是我第一次去那里。It was my first time there. = It was my first time to go there. 13. 因为坏天气，我们不能看到下面的任何东西。We couldnt see anything below because of the bad weather. 14. 在我们到达山顶之前我们又走了两个小时。We walked for another two hours before we got to the top of the hill. 15. 从山顶上看这个城市看起来

11、很漂亮。The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill. 16. 我们班的每个人都带了一个包，里面有食物和水。Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 17. 所有人都兴奋地跳上跳下。Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 三、本单元不规则动词 1.do did 2.go went 3. taketook 4.find found 5.tell told 6.get got 7.forget forgot 8.have

12、had 9.drink drank 10.see saw 11.try tried 12.feel felt 13.ride rode 14.buy bought 15.feed fed 16.read read 17.eat ate 18.keep kept 19.bring brought 20.stop stopped 2017-2018 学年新目标人教版初中英语八年级英语上册 Unit2 期中期末复习教案学案 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 一、知识点 1. -How often do you usually go shopping? Sometime

13、s/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次. 1) go shopping 意为去购物 。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如： Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2) 频率副词：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never (1).sometimes: 有时候； sometime ：某时；some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间 a hard writer

14、努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard 3）how often 表示多久一次，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有： 频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never how often 次数时间段: 如：once or twice a week every 时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday （每天的；日常的） 注意：表示一次或两次时，一般用 once 和 twice 表示。如：once a month(一个月一次) 而表示三次或以上时，则用数词times结构。如： five time

15、s a year (一年五次 ) 2. 由 how 构成的疑问词组的用法可数名词复数 如：how many programs how much+不可数名词。 如：how much coffee 但 how much=whats the price of? 还有多少钱 的意思 如： How much are those pants? (2)how many times: 多少次. 其答语表示次数。如： once ,twice，three times 等 (3) How old.? 询问年龄 如：How old are you? I am five. (时间) 常用 for two days，fo

16、r three hours 等回答。 多长（某物的长度） 如：-How long is the river? - 10 kms. (5)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是 in two hours，in three days 等。 如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。 3. 空闲的 ：Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少 at most 最多 be free ： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜 免费的： work for free. 6. junk

17、food 垃圾食品 满的；饱的 be full of : The bottle 瓶子里装满 忙的=busy 8She says it她说那对我的健康有益。 （1）be good for：对有好处 。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health. （2）be good at：擅长于 如：He is good at playing football. (3) be good to sb./sth: 对好 如：The old woman is good to us. (4) be good to do sth.: 适合；宜于 如：The water is good

18、 to drink. (5) be good with: 与相处好 如： The teacher is good with his students. 9go online = use the Internet ：上网 10. Teenager magazine 青少年杂 志 11. more than two hours=over two hours:超过 12. go to the dentist: 去看 牙医 13. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康 14. 叫 做某事 ask sth.: 叫不要做某事 Tea

19、cher asked me the ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事 activities. ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如： 15. 如：They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个 help sb.（to ）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. 他们帮助你 解决这个问题。 16. (n) 惊讶: to o nes surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 surprise be surprised at sth. 对 感到意外 (v)

20、使惊奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事 be surprised that + 从句 如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news. 17. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生 16. swing dance 摇 摆舞 18. although(conj):尽管；虽然，表示转折关系，同义词有 though, 同时 使用。 如： Although theyre neighbors, they dont play together.

21、= Theyre neighbors, but they dont play together. 尽管他们是邻居，但是 他们不在一起玩。 19. maybe (adv): 也许，大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. May + v(原) ：也许，大概 He may know it. 如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. 20. Old hard. 恶习难改. die(v):死亡；消失 death(n): 死亡； dead(adj): 死的； dying(adj): 垂死的；临终

22、的；（植）枯萎的 dying wish-遗言 21.Here are the results. 以下是结果。 22. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 度过（时间） 如： 花费（时间、钱） 如：（V-ing) 同义句： （动词用不定式） 二、重点句子 1. 在周末你干什么？我通常看电视。What do you do on weekends? I usually watch TV. 2. 你多久看一次电视？每天都看。How often do you watch TV? Every day. 3. 下星期对我来说相当忙。It is

23、 quite full for me next week. 4. 你正在学什么舞蹈？ What kind of dance are you learning? 5. 她多久帮助做一次家务？How often does she help with housework? 6. 你放学后通常做什么？What do you usually do after school? 7. 你每天晚上睡几个小时？How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. 你爸爸每年去几次北京？How many times does your father go to Beijing?

24、9. 大部分学生使用互联网娱乐。Most of the students use the Internet for fun. 10. 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育，但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 11. 通过使用互联网或观看游戏节目来放松是好的。It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. 12. 我们认为放松的最好办法是通过锻炼。We think the best

25、 way to relax is through exercise. 13. 当你们一起玩的时候你能花时间和朋友家人在一起。You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 14. 有百分之多少的学生根本不锻炼？How many percent students do not exercise at all? 15. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 16. 她从来不去看牙医去清洁牙齿。三、单元语法 频

26、率表达法 次数+时间段 表示在某段时间内做某事的次数 once a week, twice a month, three times a year 当对次数+时间段 划线部分提问时，使用 how often 提问。当仅对次 数 划线部分提问时，使用 how many times 进行提问。 How often does he go to the park? How many times does he go to the park a week? 2016-2017 学年新目标人教版初中英语八年级英 语上册 Unit3 期中期末精品复习教案学案 Unit3 Im more outgoing t

27、han my sister 一、知识点 1. 事实上；实际上 in fact 2. 唱歌比赛 the singing competition 3. 头发更短的那个 the one with shorter hair 4. 真正关心我 truly care about me 5. 只要；既然 as long as (像一样长) 6. 一就 as soon as ( 尽快) 7. 分享一切 share everything 8. 与不同 /有差异 be different from 9. 与一致 /相同 be the same as 10. 与 相似的 /类似的 be similar to 11.

28、 摔断胳膊 break the arm 12. 小学 primary school 13. 打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩 get better grades 15. 形容词和副词的比较级 一、含义 1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: good better - best 2. 比较级：表示两者 (人或物) 之间的比较。 3. 加 more/most 的情况：部分双音节和多音节词 4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很 伤心。 二比较级基本句型： 连系动词+ adj.（比）

29、如： Lucy is slower than Lily. 1主语+ than+ 对比成分 实义动词+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily. 2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致： 3 s+adj./adv.(原级 )+as : 如同一样 not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as : 不如一样 4比较级 and 比较级：越来越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly. 5. The 比较级 ,the比较级 ：越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger youl

30、l be. 6. Which / Who is + A or B？ e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比较级+of the（ two ） : 两者中较的一个 Of the twins, she was the more hard-working . 8. 常用 the one 代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替 不可数名词. e.g. 9. 比较级前可用数词+名词 表示确定的度量。 e.g. I am (5 years) older than himThe room is

31、 (3 times) as large as that one. 注意： 1. 原级常与 2. 比较级常与 . 3. Than 后的比较状语结构: 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。 tre good. 我认为朋友就像书-你不需要很多，只要好 就行。 look like : 看起来像（外貌） She is pretty tall. be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质. 使显现；使表现出： The dress brings out the color of her skin. bring out 生产；出版： Th

32、e factory brings out a new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质. s always there to listen (to me). 我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我 倾诉。 (n) 小心；谨慎 Take care! 当心/保重 Cross the road with care. 1). care 介意；在乎（=mind） I dont care (v) care about: 关心；在意 如：He d oesnt care about care for 关心；照顾 = take c

33、are of 或 look after 喜欢；想要（否或疑） 如：cup of coffee? 2). 随叫随到；不离左右 如：Parents are always there for to do sth. 随时 准备帮助 如：She is there to work out the problem. 20. I dont if: 是否； 如果 我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。 21They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。（both ：两个都；用在实 动之前，其它动词之后） Both of +名词复数 如： Both of the flowers are be

34、autiful. 两朵花都很 漂亮。 bothand两者都 反义词组：neithernor两者都不 注意：all ：都（三者或三者以上）; either:两者中任一个；every ：每个 （三者或三者以上） 21. 一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。 ( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人) 使某人做某事 make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样 如： 2). 24. Its not easy for me (make friends with sb. 与. 交朋友) 某人做某事怎么样. (It 是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语) 25. The

35、most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。 26. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。 二、重点句子 1. 我比我姐姐外向。 I am more outgoing than my sister. 2. 她唱得声音比我大。 She sings more loudly than me. 3. 最重要的事情是学习一些新东西。The most important

36、 thing is to learn something new. 4. 你和你姐姐一样友好吗？不，我更友好。Are you as friendly as your sister? No. Im friendlier. 5. 我认为她不比我勤奋。I dont think she is more hard-working than me. 6. 那就是我为什么喜欢看书的原因。That is why I like reading books. 7. 对于我来说交朋友是不容易的事。It is not easy for me to make friends. 8. 我最好的朋友帮我把我最好的一面激发出

37、来。My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 9. 她总能帮我把我最好的一面展示出来。She always helps me bring out the best in me. 10. 我总是比他得到更好的等级。I always get better grades than he does. 11. 一个真正地朋友能伸手帮你并且能感动你。A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 12. 黄磊和 Tom 一样擅长( 打) 网球。Huang Lei is as g

38、ood at (playing) tennis as Tom. 13. Mary 认为她的朋友应该和她一样。Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her. 14. 你认为谁应该得到这份工作？Who do you think should get the job? 三、单元语法 形容词、副词的比较级 比较级常用结构：1. 比较级+than He is smarter than I. 2. The +比较级，the +比较级。越怎么样，就越怎么样。The more you eat, the heavier you are. 3. 比较级 and

39、 比较级 越来越 The car runs faster and faster. 4. 同级比较 as+原级+as I am as tall as my father. 同级比较否定结构为 not as/ so as He doesnt play basketball as/ so well as Li Ming. 2017-2018 学年新目标人教版初中英语八年级英语上册 Unit4 期末期中复习教案学案 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? 一、知识点 1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院 2.the biggest scree

40、ns 最大的荧屏 3. the best sound 最好的音响 4. all kinds of 各种各样的 5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 6. three meals a day 一日三 餐 7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 take a seat 就坐 8.buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜 9. the worst service 最差的 服务 10. buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快 11. know the way around 熟悉

41、周围的路 12. choose songs the most carefully 选择歌曲最仔细 13. the street performers 街头表演者 14. the most exciting magicians 最令人兴奋的魔术师 15. takeseriously 认真对待 16. the most creative talent show 最有创意的才艺表演 17.and so on 等等 18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最动听 19. pretty loud 相当响亮 20Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎来到社区

42、！ welcome to sp. 欢迎 到 形容词和副词的最高级 一、含义 1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly worse - worst 2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物) 二最高级基本句型结构 of + 同类 ( of all/us) 1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + in + 范围 (in China.) 如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 the ： 如

43、：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加the： 2. Which / Who +the + 最高级, A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： 最之一。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+ 名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the se

44、cond largest island in China. 5. This is the +最高级（形）+ 名（单）+ that 从句： e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟 糕的电影。 6. a+最高级（形）+ 名（单） : 表示非常。 e.g. Spring is a best season. 三原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换 1e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比较级与最高级的转换： t

45、he other + （在范围之内） the+最高级 比较级+than+ any other+ e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class. 21. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 由某人决定 be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合 如：He isnt up Whatup?= What wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？ whats 另外；还有 ；再者 whats 更糟糕的是 22 so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止 同义句：1. How is the neighbor

46、hood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood? 23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢 如：many thanks = Thank you very much. 感谢某人做某事 24No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求） 25-How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘

47、车十分钟的路程。 26Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其 他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。 ( 经常或已发生) ( 某次或正在发生 ) 如： (经常) 已发生) ( 某次或正在发生) 27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world. 28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个 共同之处。 29. The cinema is the closest to

48、 my home. 电影院离我家最近。 30When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色 a role in doing. 在. 扮演角色 /起作用 如：play an important play a role of . 扮演. 角色 如：play a role of a reporter play s role well 扮演. 角色演得好 如：play role well 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。 32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表 演者的身世是编造出来的。 33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方 式。 1） g ive sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做 . 的方式。 2） c ome true: （梦想等）实现 Study hard, your dream will come t