1、Module 4 Healthy food Unit 1 Weve got lots of apples 第一课时 一、学习目标 1、To understand co nversations involving food and drink. 2、To talk about food. 3、Key vocabulary: food, drink, candy, fruit, meat, vegetable, apple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, potato, tea, tomato.
2、, water, shop, have, get, have got, some, much, kind, so, has, bad Key phrase: go shopping, lots of, too much Key structures: have / has got How about? 4、学习音标/s/,/z/,/t/,/d/ 二、学习重点 1、学习有关水果,蔬菜,糖,肉类以及饮料的一些名词,学会分类,注意可数与不可数 2、听懂对话,能提取细节信息 三、学习难点 对新单词的识记和分类 课前预习 一、使用说明与学法指导 1、课前记住新单词 2、同桌互相听写,并讨论哪些是可数名词
3、哪些是不可数名词 3、同桌相互学习音标/s/,/z/,/t/,/d/不会的请教老师 4、15 分钟完成 二、教材助读 1、结合教材 20 页,用头脑风暴法想出这些种类的名词,越多越好,然后在可数名词下划上 横线 1)Fruit:_ 2)Candy:_ 3)Meat:_ 4)Vegetables:_ 5)Drink:_ 2、熟读以下交际用语 1) Weve got lots of apples. 2) Have we got any juice? Yes, weve got some juice .We havent got any milk. 3) Have we got any fruit?
4、 Yes, we have. / No, we havent. 4) Have we got any meat in the fridge? Yes, we have. 三、预习自测 1、单词拼写 1) Lets go shopping for food and _ (饮料). 2)We havent got any _ (肉). 3) Lets get some _ (水). 4) Have you got _ (一些) chocolate? 5)What _ (种类) of fruit do you like best? 6) Lets get some _ (咖啡)for mum. 7)
5、How about some apple _ (果汁)? 8) There are lots of _ (马铃薯) in the basket. 2、翻译短语 拥有_去买东西;去购物_ 让我们去做某事_太多巧克力_ 太多苹果_许多_ 对有益_对有害_ 好吗?行吗?_ 四、我的疑问 _ 课内探究 一、质疑探究 1、Complete the passage. Tony and Tonys dad go shopping for food and drink. They havent got any _,They get some _.They have got some _and _. They
6、havent got any _. They have got some _. They have got some _ for Mum. They havent got any _. _ is bad for Tony. They havent got some _. 2、True or False some juice a milk some tomato a beef a glass of juice a apple a chicken a melon some potatos 2、当堂检测 1、吃太多巧克力对你不好。 Eating too much chocolate _ you. 2
7、、我通常星期天购物。 I usually _ on Sundays. 3、买些土豆怎样? _ buying some _? 4、我们没有水果了,让我们去买些吧。 We _ fruit, lets _. 5、他爸爸有许多好朋友。 His father _ good friends. 三、课后反思 _ 课后训练 一、拼写单词 1、My mother buys some _ (鸡肉) for me. 2、Lets go shopping for some food and _(饮料) 3、There are two _ (西红柿) on the table. 4、I have some _ (牛奶)
8、 and an egg in the morning. 5、I like eating _ (蔬菜). They are good for my body. 6、My favourite meat is _ (牛肉). 7、Do you like eating _ (水果)? 8、Chicken, potatoes and melons are _(健康的) food. 2、选用合适单词完成句子 1、Have you _ (get, got) a pen? 2、I havent got _ (some, any) money. 3、There are two _ (childs, childr
9、en). 4、My mother buys some _ (meat, meats). 5、_ (Is, Are) there any beef in the dining hall? 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1、你总是吃健康食品吗? Do you always eat _ _? 2、我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久 We cannot live for long without _ _ _. 3、我们吃蔬菜,水果和肉。 We eat _, _ and _. 4、我们没有肉,只能吃些苹果了。 We _ _ _meat, so well have to eat _ _. 5、我们还有啤酒和葡萄
10、酒吗? _ _ _ _beer and wine? Unit 1 Weve got lots of apples 第二课时 1、学习目标 1、has/have got 的肯定,否定与一般疑问句极其答语 2、可数名词和不可数名词 3、some 和 any 的用法 4、辨析重点短语 many/ much/lots of;too much/too many;there be 与 has/have got 5、注意 and, or 和 but 的用法 2、学习重点 1、has/have got 的肯定,否定与一般疑问句极其答语 2、可数名词单复数的变化 3、some 和 any 的用法 三、学习难点
11、1、可数名词单复数的变化 2、some 和 any 的用法 课前预习 一、使用说明与学法指导 1、熟读课文 2、预习语言知识点,在文章中找出相应的例句 3、15 分钟完成 2、教材助读 1、诵读以下句子 We havent got any meat. She hasnt got any coffee. Too much chocolate isnt good for you. All right, some coffee for Mum, and some coffee for me. 2、参照教材 79 页自学 has/have got 的肯定,否定与一般疑问句极其答语 三、预习自测 1、试
12、用 some/any 填空 1)I have _ books in English. 2)They cant see _ juice in the bottle. 3)Has Amy got _ friends at school? 4)Can I drink _ water, Mum? 5)We can ask _ questions in our Chinese class. 2、按要求完成下列句子,词数不限。 1)Have you got any vegetables? (给出否定回答) _, we _. 2) There are many bananas and eggs in the
13、 fridge. (改为一般疑问句) _ bananas or eggs in the fridge? 3)Coke and hamburgers are not healthy. (就画线部分提问) _ not healthy? 4) There is an apple and a potato on the table. (改为含有名词复数的句子) There _ on the table. 5) Eat some beef. Dont eat any hamburgers. (用 but 将两句话合并为一句话) Eat some beef _. 四、我的疑问 _ 课内探究 一、质疑探究
14、1、参照教材 79 页学习 has/have got 的肯定,否定与一般疑问句极其答语 注意 has/have got 表某人拥有某物,has 和 have 为助动词,there be 句型是指某地有某 物。 2、可数名词与不可数名词 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个 体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如 worker, farmer, desk, factory 等)和集体名词 (表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如 people, family 等)。 如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名 词分为
15、物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如 meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和 抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如 work, homework, time, health, friendship 等)。 可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人 或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下: 1)一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如: book books room rooms house houses day days 2)以 s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词 尾 加-es
16、 。如: bus buses glass glasses watch watches dish dishes box boxes 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,要先将 y 改 为 i 再加-es。如: city cities body bodies factory factories 4)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,要将 f 或 fe 改为 v 再 加-es。如: half halves leaf leaves knife knives wife wives 5)不规则变化。 child children man men woman women policeman policemen (
17、规律:man men) tomato tomatoes potato potatoes 初中英语以 o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的加-s,如: photo photos foot feet tooth teeth oo 变成 ee sheep, Chinese, Japanese 单、复数同形 变复数时词形不变 people 单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people 的复数形式 peoples 通常指“多个民族“。 不可数名词 1)不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如: The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。
18、2)有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。如: water (水) waters (水域) orange (橘汁) oranges (橘子) 3)很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,意义大多不发生变化。如: fruit fruits food foods fish fishes hair hairs 3、some 和 any 的用法 1) some 和 any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some 常用在肯定句中,而 any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以,some 和 any 的区别在于: some 和 any 的用法主要 是考虑用
19、在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。 2) some 的用法: some 意为“一些” ,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。 如:some books 一些书,some boys 一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water 一 些水,some tea 一些茶叶,some 常用在肯定句中。 3) any 的用法: any 意为“任何一些” ,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑 问句和否定句。如: I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 I cant see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 Do you have any frie
20、nds at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? 4) 但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用 some 而不用 any。如: Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? How about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 5) 当 any 表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中; Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 4、many, much, lots of 的用法: 1)many 许多 用来修饰可数名词,例如: Are there
21、 many students in his class? 他的班上有很多学生吗? I havent got many English books 我没有很多英语书。 2)much 许多 用来修饰不可数名词,例如: We havent got much work to do 我们没有太多工作要做。 Is there much milk in the bottle? 瓶子里有很多牛奶吗? 3)lots of = a lot of 许多它既可以修饰可数名词,相当于 many;也可以修饰不可数名 词,相当于 much,例如: There are lots of apples on the desk.
22、桌子上有很多苹果。 We have got lots of meat at home. 我们家里有许多肉。 5、too much 和 too many 的用法: too much 和 too many 都表示“太多” 。 1)too much + 不可数名词 ,例如: We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。 2)too many + 可数名词,例如: There are too many students in our class.我们班上有太多的学生。 6、an d 用于肯定句表并列连接,but 表转折,or 多用于选择疑问句 二、当堂检测 1、按要
23、求改写句子: 1)There is some fish on the plate.(改为否定句) _ 2)We have got some oranges.(改为一般疑问句) _ 3) They have got some milk and water.(改为否定句) _ 4) There is a tomato on the table.(改为复数形式) _ 5) He has got a potato .(改为复数形式) _ 三、课后反思 _ 课后训练 一、用词的适当形式填空 1.How many _ (sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is s
24、ome _ (food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two _ (tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of _ (water) in the bottle. 5. There are five _ (people ) in his family. 6. Lets take _ (photo), OK? 7. I have lots of _ (tomato) here. 8. The _ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow. 9.The _ (child) are playing games on
25、the playground now. 10. Their _ (dictionary) look new. 11. I see you have a few white _ (hair). 12. They are _ (woman) doctors. 13. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange), please? 14. There are many _ (fox) in the picture. 15. I would like some apple _ (juice). I am very thirsty. 二、用 there be /
26、have (has) got / has (have) 的正确形式填空。 1. _ _ many books in her bag. 2. I _ _ three sisters. 3. _ _ a basketball under Tonys bed? 4. My brother _ _ a new bike. 5. _ your sister _ a computer on the desk? 三、根据括号内的要求改写下列句子。 1.There are five people in my family.(对划线部分提问) _ 2. I have got a little brother. (用 Jim 代替 I 改写句子) _ 3. His brother has got some new books. (变为一般疑问句) _ 4. She has got some new pens. (变为否定句) _ 5. I have got a big family. (用 small family 变为选择疑问句) _
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