1、Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City 一、 单元分析(Unit Analysis) (一)单元地位(Unit Position) 1 本课中出现了较多的一般过去时用法。如 liked, c ollected 等,运用一般过去时的一些句型已经出现, 如 There were(was)等。作为认知内容,教师有必要在课堂教学中加以一定的机械性训练,如操练过 去时的动词变位。 2 与交通有关的名称在本课中大量出现。课文中主要是预测今后的交通发展趋势。教师可以结合以前 学的多个交通名称,通过图片,文字再现等让学生进行回忆,巩固,并逐步引出新词汇。 3 在 6A 的模块中,学生
2、已学习过 futur e tense: will 的表达方式。本 unit 中增加了 There will be/will not 的表达方式。 4 形容词的比较级最初在 6A 中就已出现。本课中用来表数量的多少,在此后的 6B 几个单元中还将反 复出现。 5 Determiners 在本课的用法首次出现,可以设计让学生自选一些事物并进行分类比较。 。 (二)单元目标(Unit Target) 1 用形容词来描述数量,如:most ,some, none, all 2 用形容词来作比较,如:There will be more roads. 3 用固定表达 Yes, I agree/No, I
3、 dont agree 表示同意与不同意。 (三)单元重点(Unit Points ) 1 关键词: 1) perhaps 2) any longer 3) Some of/none of/all of/most of 4) 时期表达法:in ( ) s time; in the past ; Nowadays 2 功能: 1) Comparison(比较) In the past, there were no air conditioners in the buses. Nowadays, most buses have air conditioners. Perhaps we wont t
4、ravel by ferry any longer. In the past, all of the buses had a fare-box 2)Agreement and Disagreement(同意与不同意) Yes, I agree./No, I dont agree. 3 语法点: 用形容词来描述数量,如:most , some, none, all 二、 教学设计(Teaching Designs) 教学内容 教学实施建议 教学 资源参考 1 Read (page 46) 本课可以作为听力材料。教师在引入课题后不应直接进行课文的 讲授,给出学生问题,让学生根据问题去按照段落听全文
5、。 这部分是可以培养学生通过阅读文章上下文来推断一些词的含义。 比如理解 comfortable 的含义。. 具体处理这部分内容的建议见链接 1及课件。 课本 46 页 Look and Read 部分。 2 关于 47 页上对 话交流的处理 在本课中出现了老师和同学一起探讨今后交通的变化,重点句型 反复出现,建议先听录音,加深学生的印象,如可以纯正口音, 也可以熟悉那种畅所欲言的气氛。为下一步分角色朗读和表演做 铺垫。引导,提示学生应关心社会某一方面的变化。 对于一些常见的交通名称可以布置一个环节,给出大量的图片让 学生通过复习来联系新知识。一部分学有余力的学生找到的课文 以外的词汇也要及时
6、关注和分享。 链接 2 对话操练时应运 用课本 47 页上的 句式。 3 关于 48 页内容 的教学 建议让学生先做 More oral practice 的 Look and say,学生经过分 享交流之后再完善调查报告会有较好的效果。链接 3中提供了一 个处理该部分内容的具体建议。 链接 1 说明: 本课可以通过由浅入深的方式将教学环节紧凑相连,根据学生认知的发展情况设计教学环节,将重 点逐步操练. Pre-task preparation 1 Ask students to sing a song. 2 Questions: What kinds of transportation do
7、es the man use? He is driving in a _. He is sailing in a _ He is travelling on a _. He is riding on a _ 3. Show some pictures of new words. A double-decker bus, A single-decker bus An air-conditioner A conductor A fare-box 4. Show some pictures to have a revision taxi ,underground ,bus ,railway, tra
8、ffic jams ,tram, ferry, traffic lights, minibus, traffic lights, car parks, motorbikes. Maybe some student will give some new words: Maglev train and light rail While-task procedure 1 Play the recording: Look and say for the first time. Students listen carefully and get ready to answer the following
9、 questions. 1) How did people travel in the past? They travelled by bus. 2)What did all passengers had to do? They had to buy tickets. 3)What was there in each bus? There w as a bus-conductor in each bus. 4)What did a conductor do in the bus? He collected money from the passengers and put the money
10、in a bag . 5)Do passengers buy tickets now? No, they dont. 6)Where do they put their money? They put th eir money in a fare-box. 7)Were there any double-decker buses in the past? No, there werent. 8)Travelling by bus was very comfortable, wasnt it? No, it wasnt. 9)Were there any air-conditioners in
11、buses in the past? No, there werent. 10)What do most buses have nowadays? Most buses have air-conditioners. . 11) Were there any women bus-drivers in the past? No, there werent. 12)All of bus-drivers are men now, arent they? No, some are men, some are women. 2 Play the recording again. Students list
12、en and repeat. 3 Answer true or false 4 Compare the buses 4 conductors types drivers In the past A conductor in each bus, collected money sold tickets Only single-decker buses Only men Now No, passengers put money in a fare-box Single-decker buses, double-decker buses, air-conditioned buses Men and
13、women Post-task activities 1.Do some exercises Fill in the blanks with the phrases given: (some of, none of, all of, most of, few of) 1._(我们当中几乎没有人 )like travelling by bus.(Few of us) 2._(他们中没人 )is a doctor.(None of them) 3._(所有的学生)have bought tickets already. (all of the students) 4._(一些警察 )are goo
14、d at sports.(Some of the policemen) 5._(大多数的孩子们 )like playing computer games.(Most of the children) Assignment: Oral work: Read the text written work: Workbook page 4 Grammar Practice Book 链接 2 说明: 本课较适合通过问题来进行情景化设计,让学生在语言交际中达到认知。 几个处理建议 1)教师可以在课堂上对上节课的词汇进行复习,如 taxi ,underground ,bus ,railway, traff
15、ic jams ,tram, ferry, traffic lights, minibus, traffic lights, car parks, motorbikes. 2) 播放课文录音,学生听读。先要求能力较好的学生模仿,调动气氛。 3) 俩俩对话,模仿课文进行讨论。邀请几队同学进行展演。 4) 要求全体学生根据这份句式模型以小品/课本剧的形式编排一个小型课堂 讨论,如四至五人,扮 演老师及同学,鼓励学生在课文的基础上自己设计对话内容,教师随时进行关注并予以指导。 5) 作业布置:要 求学生将所讨论内容编写成对话。 链接 3 说明: 本部分内容在处理的时候,要注意与 More oral
16、practice 的 Look and say 的教学内容相结合,同时 也弥补牛津教材一些内容相对分散的弱点,将教材更好的融合在一起, 。 同时,也要根据 More Oral Practice 强调综合运用的基点,提升学生综合运 用语言功能的能力,将 围绕知识点的听说读写有效结合。 。 a) 本课可作为一个本单元的总结和拓展,教师可以将所有学过的交通名称用图片列出。让学生有 个本课所需的基本的词汇库有个明确的概念。也应该再强调本课的重点句型和结构。 b) 学生程度较好,条件允许,可以鼓励学生分组事先做一个社会调查,用拍照或作成幻灯片等形 式来展示,每组派代表进行讲解。评选出最佳合作小组。 c) 分成两人组,看图片进行讨论上海未来的交通变化 。 d) 并完成 48 页表格:Travelling in Shanghai in 10 years time 在班级内分享。
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