北京课改版英语七下《unit 2 how do you come to school》word知识精讲.doc

1、Unit 2 How do you come to school 一. 教学内容： Unit 2 How do you come to school 二. 教学目标： 1. 知识目标：熟练掌握本单元中的单词、词组、句型和语法。 2. 能力目标：运用本单元所学到的单词、句型向别人介绍路程及交通方式。 三、教学重点和难点： 1. 距离的表示方法。 2. 句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 四. 语法项目： 1. 人称代词的宾格。 2. 疑问副词 how 引导的特殊疑问句。 五. 重点知识： 单词：本单元课后单词的音、形、意 词组: 1. how far 多远

2、2. how long 多久 3. by subway 乘地铁 4. by train 乘火车 5. by taxi/take a taxi 乘出租车 6. get to/arrive at, in 到达 7. go to work 去上班 8. 10 kilometers from my home 距离我家 10 公里远 9. be far from 距离远 10. get home 到家 11. get there 到那儿 12. about half an hour 大约半小时 13. go to school on foot 走着去上学 14. leave home quite ear

3、ly 很早离开家 15. outside the city 在城外 16. during the weekdays 在工作日期间 17. drive him to school 开车送他上学 18. in the south of the city 在城市南部 19. go home by bus 坐公共汽车回家 20. get to school 到校 重点句: 1. How far is your home from your school? Its three miles away from my school. 你家距学校多远? 3 英里。 2. How do you come to

4、school every day? I come to school on foot. 你每天怎样来上学? 我走着来上学。 3. How long does it take you to get to school every day? It takes me ten minutes to get there. 你每天到校花多长时间? 10 分钟。 4. My school is 10 kilometers from my school. 我学校距我家大约 10 公里远。 5. It takes them about half an hour to get to the zoo. 他们大约花半

5、小时到动物园。 6. He goes to school on foot every day. 他每天走着去上学。 7. Every morning his father drives him to school. 每天早晨父亲开车送他去上学。 8. After school he goes home by bus or by subway. Sometimes he takes a taxi. 放学后,他坐公交车或地铁回家,有时乘出租车。 9. Peters home is very far from school. Peter 家距离学校很远。 10. How does your moth

6、er go to work every day? She goes to work by bike. 你妈妈每天怎样去上班? 她每天骑自行车上班。 11. It takes her an hour to come home from work 她下班回家需花费一个小时。 12. Its very easy to get around in the city of Beijing. 在北京城区环城旅行非常容易。 13. He lives in Beijing. He has got a round face, short black hair and a pair of big eyes. He

7、s tall and strong. 他住在北京,他有一张圆脸,短的黑色的头发,和一双大眼睛。他个子很高且很壮。 14. He is interested in making friends with people. 他对与人交朋友很感兴趣。 15.He often helps his mother with housework. 他经常帮助妈妈做家务。 16. His dream is to become a movie star. 他的梦想是成为电影明星。 17. She is a black girl with big eyes. 她是一个大眼睛的黑人女孩。 六. 重点知识讲解： 1.

8、交通工具大会餐： car, truck, tricycle, motorbike, bike/ bicycle, subway, taxi, cab, train, bus, plane, schoolbus, ship, boat. 2. be far (away) from 离远，例如： （1）The bus station is very far (away) from here, you had better take a taxi there. （2）Its not far (away) from here, you can walk there. （3）Is it very far

9、 (away) from here? 3. 10 metres away form 离10 米远 例如： The Art building is 10 metres away from the classroom building. Shanghai is 1000 kilometres away from Beijing. My home is 10 kilometres away from the town. 4. It takes me about half an hour to get there by bike. (1) It takes sb. some time to do st

10、h. 花费某人时间做某事。 It takes me two hours to do my homework. It takes us two hours to clean the classroom every Monday. How long does it take you to go to school on foot every day? (2) by bike 骑自行车=ride a bike to=ride to 例如： My mother often goes to work by bike. 同义句： My mother often rides a bike to work.

11、My mother often rides to work. (5) Every morning his father drives him to school in his car. 他爸爸每天早晨开车送他去上学。 同义句： Every morning his father send him to school in his car. Every morning he goes to school in his fathers car. Every morning he goes to school by his fathers car. (6) different ways to go t

12、o school 上学的不同方式 different ways to do sth. 做某事的不同方式 例如：different ways to go to Beijing. different ways to live different ways to work out the problem. 七. 语法项目讲解： 1. 人称代词的宾格 I you we they she he it me you us them her him it It takes her 15 minutes to go to the shop by bike. 2. 疑问词 how 引导的特殊疑问句。 how,

13、how old, how many, how much, how far, how long, how often. 例如： How are you? How is your sister? How old are you? How old is your teacher? How many people are there in your family? How many students are there in your class ? How much water is there in the glass? How much is your bike? How far is the bookshop from here? How long does it take you to read English every day? How often do you go to Beijing?