北师大版英语七上《unit 3 houses and homes》word语法讲解(1).doc

1、Unit Three Houses and Homes （1） 一教学内容： Lesson 9 There isnt a TV！ Lesson 10 How many bedrooms are there? 二 . 重点、难点： 掌握 There be 句型的使用 学会方位介词的用法 学 会 How manyare there 的用法 学会表达各类房间的名称 学会表达各种家具的名称 Lesson 9 There isnt a TV! I. Words Study 单词学习： picture bed between above bookcase lots of under in on other

2、 corner table letter lamp perfect tell beg behind floor comfortable II. Expression Patterns 常用的表达方式： 1. 方位介词的用法 1）on 表示地点：在上面（与相接触） He puts the book on the table. The fly is on the ceiling. There were water colors on the wall. 2） under 在某物的正下方，两者之间不接触 You will fi nd it under the seat. My shoes are u

3、nder the bed. 3）behind 在背后；在后面 The garage is behind the house. He came out from behind the door. 4）in front of 在 前面，正好与 behind 相反 There are some big trees in front of our class room 5）in 表示在里面，内部；在 上 He lives in a village. She carried a bag in her hand. It is cool in the shade. 6）right 在右边 Kate is o

4、n my right. 7）left 在左边，与 right 相反 I am on Toms lef t . 8）near 在某物体的附近， “接近，靠近” ，在旁边 Henry is sitting nea r the window. The post-office is near our school. 9）above 表示在上方，在之上，在某物的斜上方 A bird is flying above the woods. The portrait is above the blackboard. The lights are above my desk. 10）over 表示在某物的垂直正

5、上方，与 under 相反 The sky is over our heads. The plane flew over the house. There is a bridge over the river. 11）between 在两者之间 Q comes between P and R. I lost my key somewhere between th e car and the house. Lesson 10 How many bedrooms are there? I. Words Study 单词学习： bedroom bathroom kitchen dining room

6、 living room study elevator garage apartment second refrigerator cupboard stove sofa toilet shower II. Expression Patterns 常用的表达方式： 1. 房间的表达方式 2. There be 句型的用法 英语“There + be + (not)”结构表示“有（没有）某人或某物” ，there 是无词义的引导 词，be 是谓语动词，它后面的名词是主语，两者在数上必须一致。句末往往有表示地点或 时间的状语。 1）肯定式（表示“有” ） There （助动词或情态动词）be主语地点

7、（时间）状语。 There is a picture on the wall. There are 24 hours in a day. 如果 there+be 之后是并列主语，第一个主语又是单数名词时，在口语中可以用 There is. There are/is a boy and a girl in the room. There are/is one teacher and four students in the room. 2）否定式（表示“没有” There be（助动词或情态动词） not（any） （或no）主语 There was not an underground in

8、Beijing before. There is nothing more for me to do now. There wont be a dance this weekend. 3）疑问句 一般疑问句 A. Bethere （ any）主语？ B. 助动词或情态动词therebe （any）主语？ Is there anything I can do for you? Will there be a report by an old experienced teacher this afternoon? 特殊疑问句 疑问词（名词）bethere状语？ How many months ar

9、e there in a year? Whats there in your pocket? 4）含有 there 的句子用 seem to be，happen to be，used to be 或 live 等词做谓语的结构 There happened to be on old friend of mine in the shop. There used to be a temple here. There seemed to be no point in ref using. There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the se

10、a. 3. How many are there 的用法 A: How many bedrooms are there in yo ur house? B: There are three bedrooms. 结构：How many 复数名词一般疑问句？ 对于 there be 句型中主语的数量如：some, five, only one 等提问时，如果主语是可数名 词，不管是单数还是复数，一般都用复数形式提问，因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少， 而且 many 只能接可数名词复数形式，所有 be 一定要用 are，即为： How many 复数名词are there地点/ 时间状语? There are seven days in a week. How many days are there in a week? 对于 how many 引导的特殊疑问句要用陈述句来回答，一般情况下，数词后面的句子 成分可以省略，如： How many students are there in your class? There are thirty-six （students in our class）