江西省南昌市第二中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

1、1 南昌二中 2018 2019 学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最 佳 选 项。听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1.

2、What do we know about John? A. He won t wait for the woman . B. He won t come home today . C. He won t be on time for dinner . 2. What does the boy still need to do? A. Hang up his clothes. B. Put away his toys. C. Sweep the floor. 3. Why is the woman sad? 2 A. She lost her homework. B. The man dele

3、ted her essay. C. She forgot to send some emails. 4. How much did the woman save? A. $9. B. $44. C. $53. 5. What did the woman study in college? A. Business. B. Art. C. Spanish. 第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；

4、听完 3 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听 第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What color of flower are the speakers talking about? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Purple. 7. When should the man put the flower in the garden? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What happened to the woman? A. She

5、 felt sad. B. She had no friend. C. She quarreled with the man. 9. What is the man trying to do? A. Help to make up. B. Apologize to each other. C. Make friends with the woman. 10. How does the woman feel at 1ast? A. She still hates Lucy. B. She agrees to apologize to Lucy right away. 4 C. She is sa

6、tisfied with t he mans suggestion . 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What should the woman hand in next Monday? A. A summary. B. A short passage. C. A film review. 12. How many words do the woman need to write for the assignment? A. About 100 B. About 120 C. About 150 13. What does the man ask the woman

7、to do? A. Remember the new words. B. Recite the text to the class. C. Copy the idioms three times. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What does the woman want to prepare for her mother? 5 A. A clean house. B. Some nice food. C. A comfortable chair. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Feed the mo

8、use with peanuts. B. Prepare a trap with glue on it. C. Go to a field to find a mouse. 16. What kind of mouse does the woman think is in her house? A. A fat mouse. B. A small mouse. C. A friendly mouse. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How tall is the BurjKhalifa? A. 828 meters tall. B.304 meters tall.

9、C162 meters tall. 6 18.When was the BurjKhalifa officially opened? A. In 2004. B. In 2009. C. In 2010. 19. Who designed the BurjKhalifa? A. Bill Baker. B. Adrian Smith. C. Armani. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Take a break. B. Go to another scenic spot. C. Visit the inside of the BurjKhalifa

10、. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D） 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上 将 该项涂黑。 A 7 Police Force presents Community Roadshow 2019 Want to find out more about police work? Come and visit us at the various locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by the friendly

11、dogs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band. Come with your family and take part in the fun activities. 8 Details of Roadshow Date: 16-17 June 2019 Time: 10am-7pm Venues: Punggol Arcade Serangoon Centre Tam pines Hub Shuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations. E

12、ach can be promised a fun pack which consists of: miniature police car keychain note pad pen Performances K9 Show at 11am and 3pm Police Band at 6pm Activities Rock Climbing Bouncy Castle (for children below the age of 12 years) Art Competition To take part in the Art Competition, participants must

13、register online at by 12 June 2019. Lucky Draw This event is sponsored by: Art for Us Dally Minl Mart 9 st 3rd nd Rock Climb Company Timings: 1pm and 5pm (daily) 1 prize: $ 300 voucher ( 购 物 券 ) 2 prize: $ 150 voucher prize: $ 100 voucher 10 consolation prizes of $ 20 each Winners who are not presen

14、t during the draw will be notified via email by 19 June 2019. Organized by the Singapore Police Force 21. What shall each participant get in Community Roadshow 2019? 10 A. A fun pack. B. Some prize. C. Some Voucher. D. Bouncy Castle. 22. How should a person sign up for Art Competition? A. On site. B

15、. By email. C. By phone. D. Through the Internet. 23. Which of the following organized the activity? A. Serangoon Centre. B. Rock Climb Company. C. Singapore Police Force. D. Policeort Company. B At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of b

16、lood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could. More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody( 抗 体 ) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies fr

17、om miscarriages ( 流产 ), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh- positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967. “Every bottle of anti - D ever made in Australia has Jam

18、es in it, ” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald . “It s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it. ” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of 11 blood almost every week. He s made 1,162 donations from h

19、is right arm and 10 from his left. “I d keep going if they let me, ” Harrison told the Herald . His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly don t take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they re cutting him off now to prote

20、ct his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save. Harrison s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison s retiremen

21、t from giving blood doesn t mean he s completely out of 12 the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia. 24. What do we know about James Harrison? A. He saved 2.4 million

22、 poor people. B. He is to retire as a blood donor. C. He is a very grateful blood donor. D. He donates blood nearly every day. 25. What is the author s purpose of writing Paragraph 4? A. To state Harrison s decis ion to continue donating blood. B. To describe how Harrison s donations come to an end.

23、 C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrison s blood. D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors. 26. What can we infer from the passage about Harrison? A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail. B. New donors are easy to find in a short time. C. He continues to contribute

24、to the Rh program. D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study. 13 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Unique Man with a Rare Blood Type B. The Blood Saving Millions of Babies C. A Special Blood producer D. The Man with the Golden Arm C An experimental cleanup de

25、vice called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy ( 仿 真 的 ) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage. The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts to

26、ld CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk 14 in space. Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashi

27、ng with a satellite can cause critical damage. Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low- Earth orbit, already the most crowded area. The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.s Surr ey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-own

28、ed Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and France s ArianeGroup. Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could targ

29、et large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long. The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris. There are still enormous barriers to

30、clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects. Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks. ” Ag

31、lietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits. 28. What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite? 15 A. Disposing of space wastes. B. Demonstrating space technology. C. Imitating a developing technique. D.

32、 Solving serious junk problems in space. 29. How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work? A. By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit. B. By fastening it to the main satellite tightly. 16 C. By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long. D. By targeting large pieces of junk carefully. 30. What does

33、the underlined word “sponsor ”in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Accomplish. B. Support. C. Oppose. D. Provide. 31. What s the best title for the text? A. A Critical Issue: Junk in Space B. How RemoveDEBRIS Is Developed C. Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is Invented D. Satellite Collects Space J

34、unk for the First Time D A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research s

35、uggests, what can be done to make it stay strong? Avoiding temptation ( 诱惑 ) is an 17 effective method for maintaining self-control, which is calle d the “out of sight, out of mind ” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that

36、on top of their desks, in plain sight. The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. Whenwe face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don t believe that one s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, peop

37、le appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point. Willpower may a

38、lso be madeless vulnerable （脆弱） to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle 18 that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the shor

39、t term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength. The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of reso lutions on New Year s Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exh

40、austed in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in pl

41、ace, Baumeister says, you ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, an d wont require making decisions at all. 32. From the studies in the passage we learn that . A. people have unlimited self-control B. high motivation ensur

42、es one s success C. willpower is hardly completely exhausted D. too many temptations often lead to failure 33. The underlined phrase “tap into ” in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. make use of B. run out of C. build D. increase 34. The author compares self control to muscles . 19 A. to prove the

43、 long-term effect of willpower B. to show the significance of regular exercise C. to argue that self-control can he easily used up D. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control 35. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer? A. “I will give up dessert and do exerc

44、ise. ” B. “I will set three goals this new semester. ” C. “I will read an English novel every month. ” D. “I will keep myself from any temptation. ” 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 20 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Switching from childhood to adulthood can be challenging. 36 Work on not actin

45、g like a child by managing your emotions. With a lite bit of practice, you will begin to see yourself acting more like an adult than a child Accept responsibility for your act ions. You should take responsibility for your actions, whether they are intentional ( 故意的 ) or unintentional. 37 Failing to

46、accept responsibility may seem like a good idea at the time, but in the long term it will not benefit you. For example, if you ac cidentally back into your neighbor s car, let them know by writing them a note or knocking on their door. Then, correct your mistake by paying for the damage. Show people

47、 respect. Respect your partner, family members, friends, and strangers. 38 As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is important. Giving respect will also give you more respect in return. Develop a way to handle conflict maturely. Whenyou are faced with a co

48、nflict, it is important to keep your emotions in check. Control your anger and avoid becoming aggressive. 39 Give yourself time to cool down if you are rally angry. This will prevent you from saying and doing things that you shouldnt do in the heat of the moment. Receive feedback ( 反 馈 ) positively.

49、 21 People learn and grow by receiving feedback and criticism from others. You should accept that you don t know everything and that feedback from an expert is not meant to hurt you. It is meant to help you. For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper. 40 A. Take on adult responsibilities. B. Often times, you may still feel like a child. C. Children are often selfish and disrespectful. D. It is a sign of maturity and respect for others E. These edits will help improve your writing in t