完整英语学习方法+完整四级单词.doc

1、英语四级词汇下载 完整英语学习方法+完整四级单词 （申精版） 第一部分 英语四级学习方法总论 1整体建议 1. Wed better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something si

2、mple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others interpreters. 在英语学习之初,我们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣.培养对英语的兴趣 并不难.当我们可以说点儿简单的英语,用英语与别人或与老外交谈,或作别人的 翻译时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感,这样,兴趣就培养起来了.请 注意,这种满足感和成就感很重要! 2. Plans are always very essential, so we must make some elaborate and workable pl

3、ans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter. 制定英语学习计划太重要了,所以我们必须在学习前制定精细的和可操作的 计划. 并且我们一定要严格执行这些计划.请注意:千万不要干没有计划的傻事, 那等于在浪费生命. 3. Notes should be made whenever we study any book. We may follow this advice: Dont read book without making notes. As we know that notes a

4、re the summarization, the core content, our understanding and 英语四级词汇下载 the abbreviations of the books. Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier, t

5、o deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory. Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are very impressive, visual and concise. 无论学习什么,我们都要作笔记.我们可以参照下面的忠告:不作笔记就不要 读书.如您所知,笔记是我们对所学课本的总结,中心内容,我们的理解和课本的 缩略.笔记要比课本薄的多,我们可以较容易的记忆和经常复习他们.更胜一畴的 做法是把笔记录成音,这样我们可以经常听一听来

6、加深印象和减轻记忆负担. 4. Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory. 看英文电影,收看英语电视节目,听英文歌曲和在某些特定场景学习英语也 是很棒和很生动的英

7、语学习方式,因为这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场 景联系起来以加深记忆. 5. Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words. 请不要孤立地背英语单词.请背记包含生词的句子或词组,这样我们才真正 能运用这些词汇,而且印象更深. 6. If time permits, we may read Mini Chinese-Englis

8、h dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects. 英语四级词汇下载 如果时间允许,通读小小汉英字典对于英语学习也帮助很大.他能帮助我们 扩大视野并全方位地掌握所学知识. 7. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determin

9、ation are badly needed. 优秀的性格也是英语学习的关键因素之一,坚持,忍耐,自信和坚定都是很重 要的.当然如果兴趣培养得好, 可适当削弱这方面的要求. Part 2 Detailed methods(第 2 部分 具体方法) 1. Oral English:(口语学习) A. We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, an

10、d Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness. 我们学习口语目的是为了与别人进行交流,所以英语口语中的几个要素的重 要次序应为:流利-准确-恰当. B. Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a

11、good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English. 努力寻找学伴一起练习口语.英语角是个不错的地方,在那我们不但可以练 习口语,还可以交流英语学习经验,开拓视野,提高英语学习兴趣. C. If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to 英语四级词汇下载 create an English environment ourselves by speaking Eng

12、lish to ourselves. 如果找不到学伴或参加英语角的机会很少,那么就需要通过自己对自己将英 语来创造英语环境.比如对自己描述所看到的景物,英语口述自己正在作的事情. D. This method is very effective and easy to insist on- interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then compare our interpretat

13、ion with the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation. 这种方法非常有效且很容易坚持-口译汉英对照(或英汉对照)的小说或其 它读物.首先我们先读汉语部分,然后逐句直接口译成英文,完成一小段后,去看 书上的对应英文部分并与我们的口译进行比较,我们马上可以发现我们口译的错 误,缺点和进步. 请注意:开始要选择较简单的读物. 这样作的好处: 1. 自己就可以练习口语,想练多

14、久,就练多久. 2. 始终有一位高级教师指出您的不足和错误-英文原文. 3. 题材范围极广,可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢,比如我们总是喜欢谈论我 们自己熟悉的话题,所以我们总是在练习相同的语言,进步当然就缓慢了. 4. 选择小说,幽默故事或好的短文阅读,使我们有足够的兴趣坚持下去. 英语四级词汇下载 5. 有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们熟视无睹的地道的英语用法会 被此法发掘出来. 6. 对所学知识和所犯错误印象深刻.这等于我们一直在作汉译英练习,很多 英文译文是我们费尽心思憋出来的,所以印象相当深刻.比直接学习英文课文印 象要深的多. E. Interpreting what you he

15、ar-Changing Roles: Three people make a group: one speaks Chinese, one speaks English acting as the foreigner, one acts as interpreter. Then change roles. This is a good interpreting training method and is good for studying from one another. In addition, it may improve the responding ability and spee

16、d of students. The advanced stage of this method is simultaneous interpretation. 听译法-角色互换:三人一组,模拟翻译实战.一人将汉语,一人将英语,扮演 老外,一人作翻译.练习一段时间后互换角色.这是一种非常好的翻译训练方法, 也是很好的相互学习,取长补短的方法.而且可大大提高反应速度和能力.此法的 高级阶段为同声传译,我们可以在听广播或看电视或开会时,把所听内容口译英 文. F. Oral composition and 3-minute training method: This method is suita

17、ble for intense training. Making an oral composition about a certain topic for one minute the first time and record the composition on tape at the same time. Then listen to the composition and find out the room for improvement. Then make the same composition for two minutes for the second time and a

18、lso record it. And at last repeat the above-mentioned for three minutes. 口语作文和 3 分钟训练法:此法适用于强化训练.找好一个题目作一分钟的 口语作文,同时将其录音.听录音,找出不足和错误,就此题目再作两分钟的的口 语作文,同样录音,再听并找出不足与进步,继续作三分钟口语作文.这是高级口 英语四级词汇下载 语训练,效果不俗. G. Retelling exercise: Retell some articles or English stories in our own words. 复述练习:用自己的话口语复述我们所

19、听的英语故事或文章. H. If possible, we may read some English tongue twisters loudly and quickly with one or two cakes of candy in our mouth (just as the Chinese cross-talk actors do.) to train our oral cavity muscle and tongues suitable for English pronunciation. 如果可能我们也可以大声且快速朗读英文绕口令(就象相声演员练嘴),还可 以同时口中含块糖以加

20、大强化训练的力度.这样来强我们的口腔肌肉迅速适应英 文发音,使我们的口语相当流利,清晰,而且还有自信.例如: A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear. The big black bear bit back the big black bug. This fish has a thin fin; That fish has a fat fin; This fish is a fish that has a thinner fin than that fish. I. Paying more attention to phrases an

21、d small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words. 特别注意短语

22、(词组)和小词的运用,中国式的英语尤其是口语一个很大的缺 英语四级词汇下载 点就是中国学生喜欢用大词,而真正地道的英语口语确是充满着短小,活泼,生动 的短语,富有生气.而这些短语大部分有小词构成. J. Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing may make oral English precise and accurate. 口语随自有特色,但与英语的其它方面紧密相连.比如,经常练习写作,可是口语 精密,

23、准确. 2. Listening comprehension:(听力) A. We may improve our aural ability by speaking English in the native and idiomatic way. The pronunciation, intonation and sentence structure should not be in Chinese style. 可以通过讲地道的口语来提高听力.发音,语调和句子结构请不要中国化.既然能 说出来,当然能听懂.当然这样作有点难. B. Keeping a relaxed, natural and

24、 steady mood when listening to some materials. Namely, to establish self-confidence and to develop excellent psychological quality are essential in the improvement of aural ability. 在作听力练习时,力求保持放松,自然和稳定的心态.即建立自信心和培养良好的 心理素质在听力提高中致关重要. C. We may make some simple notes while listening, for examples, t

25、he names of people and places, time, age, distance, occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content. 在作听力练习时,我们可以作些简单的笔记,例如人名,地名,时间,年龄,职业,数 英语四级词汇下载 字等以便更好地理解材料.当然还要以听为主. D. Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never waste too much time

26、 on single words. 作听力练习要重材料大意, 而不要力求听懂每个词,不要在单个词上浪费太多时 间. E. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The following words are most important: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, no

27、r, neithernor, but. 密切注意听力材料中的让步与转折以便正确把握说话人的态度.特别关注这 些词: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neithernor, but. F. If we may learn by heart new words by listening some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory. 在背记生词时,如果能听词汇磁带,那么对听力提高也很有好处. 3

28、.Reading skills:(阅读) a. Intensive Reading: When we read the intensive articles, we should make notes of the new words and phrases and good sentences. After reading them, we may ask ourselves some questions about them by using such words: Who, What, Why, When and Where. Then try to answer them in our

29、 own words. 精读:在精读课文时,我们要把生词,词组,句型做成笔记.读后要试着用这些 英语四级词汇下载 疑问词提问自己:谁,什么,何时,何地且努力用自己的话来回答. b. Extensive reading: We must train our ability to scan, skip and read fast. Namely, the ability to catch the key words, the topic sentences and the drift of the articles. 泛读:要培养浏览,跳读和快读的能力.即抓住关键词,主题句和中心大意的 能力. c

30、. Reading speed: Three ways to improve our reading speed: 1) Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. 2）We may keep time when reading articles.3) Whe

31、n reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast. 阅读速度:三种方法提高我们的阅读速度:1.先从头至尾不间断地通读课文 以抓住课文大意.不要在单个词或单句上浪费太多时间.2. 阅读时计时.3.阅读 时用手指或笔尖指向文章字句并快速移动来迫使我们的眼睛快速随手指或笔尖 移动来强化我们的阅读速度. d. Newspaper as good

32、reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge. 多读报,多受益:开阔视野,丰富知识,学习流行词语和英语最新发展. 4.Writing skills.( 写作) a. We have to accumulate abundant materials before we write something, say, learning by heart crowds of articles. 英语四级词汇下载 写作需要有很多素材,积累素材很重要.要多背课文. b. Try to express one meaning in

33、 various ways. 努力用多种方式表达一种意思. c. Keeping English diary if possible. 写英语日记. a) Prepare some new words, expressions and good sentences to be used before writing something. 在写作前准备一些要用的好词汇,好句子. b) We may also make some English pen pals to establish English communication relationship through some media l

34、ike newspaper and magazines. 英语四级词汇下载 第二部分、 完整四级单词 大学英语四级考试大纲 A a art.一 (个)；每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability n.能力；能耐，本领 able a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 about prep.关于；在 周围 above prep.在上面；高于 abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely

35、 ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb vt.吸收；使专心 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 abundant a.丰富的；大量的 abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic a.学院的；学术的 academy n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 access n.接近；通道，入口 accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident

36、 n.意外的；事故 accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish vt.达到(目的) ；完成 accord vt.使一致；给予 accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 account n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse vt.指责；归咎于 accusto

37、m vt.使习惯 accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的 ache vi.痛；想念 n.疼痛 achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 achievement n.完成；成就，成绩 acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire vt.取得；获得；学到 acre n.英亩(=6.07 亩) across prep.横过；在对面 act vi.行动；见效 n.行为 action n.行动；作用；功能 active a.活跃的；积极的 activity n.活动；活力；行动 actor n.男演员；演剧的人 actress n.女演员 actual

38、a.实际的；现行的 actually ad.实际上；竟然 acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 ad n.广告 adapt vt.使适应；改编 英语四级词汇下载 add vt.添加，附加，掺加 addition n.加，加法；附加物 additional a.附加的，追加的 address n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的 adjust vt.调整，调节；校正 administration n.管理；管理部门 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admission n.允许进入；承认 admit vt.承认；准许进入

39、adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 adult n.成年人 a.成年的 advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展 advanced a.先进的；高级的 advantage n.优点，优势；好处 adventure n.冒险；惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告 advice n.劝告；忠告；意见 advisable n.明智的；可取的 advise vt.劝告；建议；通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事情，事件；事务 affect vt.影响；感动 affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford vt.担负得起 ；提供

40、 afraid a.害怕的；担心的 Africa n.非洲 African a.非洲的 n.非洲人 after prep.在 以后；次于 afternoon n.下午，午后 afterward ad.后来，以后 again ad.又一次；而且 against prep.倚在；逆，对着 age n.年龄；时代 vt.变老 agency n.经办；代理；代理处 agent n.代理人，代理商 aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 ago ad.以前 agony n.极度痛苦 agree vi.同意；持相同意见 agreement n.协定，协议；同意 agriculture n.农业，农艺；农

41、学 ahead ad.在前；向前；提前 aid n.帮助，救护；助手 aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力 air n.空气；空中；外观 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 airline n.航空公司；航线 airplane n.飞机 airport n.机场，航空站 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 alike a.同样的，相同的 alive a.活着的；活跃的 all a.全部的 prep.全部 allow vt.允许，准许；任 alloy n.合金；( 金属的)成色 almost ad.几乎，差不多 alone a.单独的 ad.单独地 along prep.

42、沿着 ad.向前 aloud ad.出声地，大声地 alphabet n.字母表，字母系统 already ad.早已，已经 also ad.亦，也；而且，还 alter vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 英语四级词汇下载 although conj.尽管，虽然 altitude n.高，高度；高处 altogether ad.完全；总而言之 aluminium n.铝 always ad.总是，一直；永远 a.m (缩) 上午，午前 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 ambulance n.救护车；野战医院 Ame

43、rica n.美洲；美国 American a.美洲的 n.美国人 among prep.在 之中 amongst prep 在之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和 ampere n.安培 amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大 amuse vt.逗 乐；给娱乐 analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis n.分析，分解，解析 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient a.古代的，古老的 and conj.和，又，并，则 angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿 anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒 angle n.角

44、，角度 angry a.愤怒的，生气的 animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的 ankle n.踝，踝节部 announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 announcer n.宣告者；播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual a.每年的 n.年报 another a.再一个的；别的 answer vt.回答；响应；适应 ant n.蚂蚁 anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望 anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的 any a.什么，一些；任何的 anybody prep.任何人 anyhow ad.无论如何 anyone pron.任何人 a

45、nything pron.任何事物；一切 anyway ad.无论如何 anywhere ad.在什么地方 apart ad.相隔；分开；除去 apartment n.一套公寓房间 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官 apparent a.表面上的；明显的 appeal vi.干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员 common a.普通的；共同的 commonly ad.普通地，一般地 communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播 communication n.通讯；传达；交通 comm

46、unism n.共产主义 communist n.共产党员 community n.社区；社会；公社 companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣 company n.公司，商号；同伴 comparative a.比较的，相对的 compare vt.比较，对照；比作 comparison n.比较，对照；比似 compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规 compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服 compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗 competent a.有能力的；应该做的 competition n.竞争，比赛 compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集 complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告 com

47、plaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告 complete a.完整的；完成的 completely ad.十分，完全地 complex a.结合的；复杂的 complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入 complicated a.复杂的，难懂的 component n.组成部分；分；组件 compose vt.组成，构成；创作 composition n.构成；作品；写作 compound n.化合物；复合词 comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟 comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的 compress vt.压紧，压缩 comprise vt.包含，包括；构成 comprom

48、ise n.妥协，和解 compute vt.计算，估计，估算 computer n.计算机，电脑 comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴 conceal vt.把隐藏起来 concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩 concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩 concept n.概念，观念，设想 concern n.关心，挂念；关系 concerning prep.关于 concert n.音乐会，演奏会 conclude vt.推断出；结束 conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾 concrete n.混凝土；具体物 condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑 condense v

49、t.压缩，使缩短 condition n.状况，状态；环境 conduct n.举止，行为；指导 conductor n.售票员； (乐队)指挥 conference n.会议，讨论会 confess vt.供认，承认；坦白 confidence n.信任；信赖；信心 confident n.确信的，自信的 英语四级词汇下载 confine vt.限制；禁闭 confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准 conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争 confuse vt.使混乱，混淆 confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆 congratulate vt.祝贺，向道喜 congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词 congress n.大会；国会，议会 conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词 connect vt.连接，连结；联系 connection n.连接，联系；连贯性 conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除 conquest n.攻取，征服；克服 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意的 consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉 consent n.同意，赞成 vi.同意 consequence n.结果，后果 consequently ad.因此，因而，所以 conser