2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(解析版).doc

1、第 1 页（共 37 页） 2017 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷 一、 单项选择 （共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） 1 These people are really nice Yes，they _ show respect for our feelings （ ） Aseldom Bnever Calways Dalready 2We had fun and learnt _ new as wellWe had a good time （ ） Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything 3_ 2000，this company ha

2、s seen much new developmentIt has become one of the biggest companies in the country （ ） AFor BIn CBy DSince 4_it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes （ ） AThough BUnless CAs DUntil 5Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you _ a happy and successful future （ ） Ahad

3、 Bwill have Chave Dhave had 6These light bulbs look the same，but their _ on the environment are different （ ） Asolutions Bmethods Ceffects Dsecrets 7 What tools _to make paper cutting？ Scissors （ ） Aare used Bused Cwill use Duse 8Its hard to hold back the tearsThis is _thing Ive ever heard （ ） Asad

4、Bsadder Csaddest Dthe saddest 9 Im worried about the air _There might be heavy pollution （ ） 第 2 页（共 37 页） AMe too BNever mind COf course DNot yet 10Were discussing why _ for our health （ ） Aare fast food bad Bfast foods are bad C fast food is bad Dis fast food bad 二、 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读

5、短文，掌握其 大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 16A long time ago，there was a king in IndiaThe kings （11） game was chess One day，a wise old man （12） to the palace and the king challenged him to （13） gameThe king promised the old man“You can（14） any prize if you win the game“ The old man（15） ，“If I win the gam

6、e，Id like one grain of（16） for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17） ，and then double the amount for each of the （18） of the squares“ “Is that all？“asked the king，“Wouldnt you like gold or silver（19） ？“ “No，just rice“replied the old man The king and the old man play

7、ed the game （20） a long timeFinally ，the old man won （21） the king ordered his men to collect a bag of riceHe（ 22） one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so onThe king quickly realized the（ 23） even with all the rice in the country，he would（24） not have enough rice to put on all the （25

8、） 11A boring Bfavourite C dangerous Dfamous 12A came Bfaced C brought Dturned 13A an Ba C the D （不填） 14A make Btry C have Dgive 15A told Btalked C spoke Dsaid 16A sweet Brice C bean Dcake 第 3 页（共 37 页） 17A third Bfourth C fifth Dsixth 18A whole Bcouple C part Drest 19A instead Btoo C again Donce 20A

9、 in Bat C for Dfrom 21A But BSo C Or DYet 22A found Bused C put Dtook 23A proble m Bdecision C advice Dopinion 24A hardly Bstill C just Dalso 25A squares Bbags C areas Dspaces 三、 阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 26As an exchange student，I must admit （承认） that at first America was a big culture shock f

10、or me I stayed with a host family in a small townMy host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely However，life was hard to get used toMy main problem was with the languageI failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spok

11、e so fastThoughI managed to get used to itI still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语） Another difference was with the foodMy host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for mealsI really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home School was a big shock tooThey do not

12、 require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they likeSome students have strange hairstyles （发型） as wellSome students even have pink or purple hair! By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照） and flew over the Pa

13、cific to Calgary，Canada We took a 第 4 页（共 37 页） bus to a ski resort in the Canadian RockiesAs the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the treesI was dying to get out and play with itAt last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the busThis was our first experience wi

14、th snowWe were like little childrenwe made snow balls， and threw them at one anotherThen we check in at the hotel The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves， took our skis and went outside onto the snowOur instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡） ，and showed us some basic skillsTo be honest，th

15、e first lesson was not a great successI kept on falling over， and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡） However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runsI felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much betterAlthough it was very

16、cold，I spent most of my holiday skiingI had a wonderful time By Vanessa 26Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents Awere very active Bwere very kind Cfelt lonely Dfelt unhappy 27Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？ a People used a lot of idioms bHe stayed

17、with a host family in a small town cHis host family always had dumplings for meals dStudents are not required to wear uniforms at school Aa ； c B b； d Ca； d Db； c 28After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort Aby bus Bby train Cby ship Dby plane 29How did Vanessa react （反应） when sh

18、e saw the snow for the first time？ AShe was dying when she got out and played with it BShe was afraid of death to get out and play with it C She wanted very much to get out and play with it DShe was too nervous to get out and play with it 第 5 页（共 37 页） 30Which picture shows that Vanessas first lesso

19、n was not a great success？ 31The best word to describe the two writersexperiences in another country is“ “ Aunsuccessful Bcomfortable Cunforgettable Dtiring 32Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚） moneyWhile it may be fun to have your own money to spe

20、nd，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properlyHere are some tips on how to manage your money Use your money wisely Most teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for somethingSo when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with itHowev

21、er，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑） to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly Bank your savings The money you dont need can be saved at home or in a bankIf you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep

22、your money inThe other choice is to save your money in a bankOne of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息） on it Use the money to make money Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资） in things to make more moneyFor example，if you are

23、selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your 第 6 页（共 37 页） things in their neighborhoodThis way，by spending a little，you can make a lot 32The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is Ato consider how to deal with it Bto spend it for eve

24、ryday use C to let it go very quickly Dto invest in things correctly 33Which of the following can best explain“use your money wisely“？ ADont earn it for everyday use BIts saved up for something C Dont spend it all in one go DIt takes a long time to earn 34According to the passage，one of the ways to

25、earn interest is Ato get yourself a piggy bank Bto save your money in a bank C to make some other choices Dto leave your money at home 35By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually Aspend less money Bgive less money C waste more money Dmake more money 36Children with no shoes on do better

26、at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察） children in 100 schools from 25 countriesThey found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoesIt provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to foc

27、us on study than those with shoes on “Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes 第 7 页（共 37 页） on，“said professor Stephen Heppel，a lead researcher “The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chairAnd weve found that 95% of them really dont read on

28、a chair at home，“Heppel added“When they go on holidays，they read lying down“Professor Heppel hopes to bring the“shoeless policy“to all UKschoolsHe says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if theyre at homeHe believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit 36The best title t

29、o describe the main idea of the passage is“ “ ASuggestions on shoeless children BSuggestions on children with shoes on C Shoeless children do better at school DShoeless children looks cool at school 37According to the passage，we know that the study was made by Asome university students Bchildren fro

30、m 25 countries C teachers in 1000 schools Dresearchers from university 38Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppels discovery？ 39Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with Aquiet activities Brelaxing conditions C some upright chairs Da safe environment 第 8 页（共 37 页） 40What doe

31、s the underlined word“adopt“mean in the passage？ Aaccept Brefuse C change Dthrow 四、 回答问题 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后根 据内容回答所有问题 41Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve bo

32、th problems The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know youve left it behindHow does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphoneAnd it says“Hey，its going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so youd better take your umbrella“ Besides，if you are forgetful，you

33、may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else againThe umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behindThe new umbrella is expected to go on sale soonThough it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185Maybe you will just check the free wea

34、ther apps （应用程序） on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain 41How many problems can the new umbrella solve？ 42What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？ 43Where will the new umbrella send a warning？ 44When will the new umbrella be sold？ 45Does the wri

35、ter think the new umbrella looks cool？ 46Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet Excellent English food at the Country House 第 9 页（共 37 页） Last Saturday night，my family and I ate at the Country House The Country House serves traditional English food，we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a pers

36、on to eat there The food was wonderfulThe fish pie reminded me of my grandmaShe used to cook it for meI also had some fish and chips，and it was fantastic The waiters were polite，but a little slowWe were seated at 7 pm ，but we did not receive our food until 7：40 pm I would certainly recommend the Cou

37、ntry House for good，traditional English foodHowever，you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food 46Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris？ 47How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least？ 48Who used to cook the fish pie

38、for Doris？ 49What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House？ 50Why did Doris want to recommend （推荐） the Country House？ 五、综合阅读（共 2 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后按要求 完成第 51-60 小题 51Do you know laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it

39、in your hand right now! Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint penHe was born in Budapest，HungaryIn the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑） ，he used a fountain pen （B）almost every dayHowever ，he had to refill it all the timeThe ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on

40、the paperBiro （C）想要 更好的笔His brother，George，helped him develop a special inkThe ink dried easily Then they developed a new type of penThere was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the penThe ball rolled ink onto the paper as it movedThey call it the“ballpoint“pen 第 10 页（共 37 页） The ballpoint pen was a great

41、 successEveryone love itNow （E）millions of people use it all over the world every day People will always remember Biro for his inventionToday in many Englishspeaking countries，people still use the word“biro“to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen 51文中画线部分（A）指代的是： 52写出文中划线部分（B）和（D ）的近义词或同义词： ； 53将文中画线部

42、分（C ）译成英语： 54将文中画线部分（E）改写为 several people use it in the world everyday 55从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法： ； 56California is one of the richest states in AmericaIt has a large amount of landAnd it also has more people than any other statesIt has plenty of natural resources （资源） ，too But everything （A ）_ not perfect t

43、hereCalifornia has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires The San Andreas Fault runs through California （B ） As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes （C） 其中一些地震非常强烈 For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906It destroyed many buildingsAnd it started a large n

44、umber of fires （D ）More than 3，000 people died after itThere have also been many other strong earthquakesSome people fear that the“big （E ）one “will hit somedayThey think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏） During summer and autumn，much of California is drySo forest fires，or wildfi

45、res，often startThose fires can spread （ F）rapidlyThey burn many forest But they can also burn peoples homes and buildingsThey often kill people （G）_ firefighters can put them out 56在文中（A）和（G）的空白处填入合适的单词： ； 第 11 页（共 37 页） 57写出文中划线部分（B）和（F ）的同义词语或近义词语： ； 58将文中划线部分（C ）译成英语： 59将文中划线部分（D ）改写为： 3， 000 peo

46、ple their lives after it 60文中划线部分（E）指代的是： 六、阅读与表达（满分 25 分）A. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可 以填入空白处的短语 61 Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24hour fast （禁食） for charityDuring the fast，they could not eat any food（1 ） ，and they could only

47、drink water，tea and clear fruit juiceThe students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2） MrJames Wood，their English teacher，said，“The students （3） the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry childrenThey organized the whole thingIm very proud of them“ “Twentyfour hours did not feel like a very long timeNext year，I might even double （4 ） I spend fastingThen I can raise twice as much money!“said Jane Austin，a student“I