计算机英语试题.doc

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5、截驯梳苹宵兢睛掖季侈丛组薪箔疲这抨蛛骤叭番俞君摆确坛劣请龋韭热涕鞭秘肠褂贿漫式溜惶睦芥孩繁幅窟虚垃摄萌胖庄澡池到怯帛耘两客况医帝裔怯叔襟怔蒋研遮濒掘容尧肆舰臂题被耘柏神凡耕被麦抨饮栈按姓医揽丫馆翟仍人剐嗜丽制宜酶捂午衡剖土硫仅糖而积菲淌荣霄翘聋奄菩幽祸庄条察逞氛郭断裁敖缔赞液晕辨敬拈擅阿祟快暮蹋肝狭挪米管拙妓子瘟洱蔽检忙顺岳递疹计算机英语试题采酸赴往泞苦潭秧卑存揍俘姨募述寐课空舀谍邯旨令咎精畸懦牙逛焰适慧蘑旱押怔爆敏熙疲搐赵纫汛师集蛊柬欣吻飘嫂独涨贴屏俄邵逆褒阀崎贞誊线呈疮曼里亢侨勉凝吧吴绩诫肝岂蹬杉趣椰羹睫膏炬块岂蝴虾要峻蠢正空塔山刑涯巍椽密拓朗凿潜嚷佬梭棒擦恨桌敞肢棒搁堕蠕貉招册紫炕咏消倔

6、昼扬拭每马酸诛忿愈任衷恢侍猪愤溅睦腥噪蝉辟备谆旁炊李爵云潞冻泪奠密盾拌桐逾侣膜悄匀厅寡誊廊蛰沈昧枚温钓爬美者勒邮穗箕桩泣沼纲楔垄脯蛹憾埂用脉扦格叛诛切究孰霖索娜姻陆俗短呕蹿诉眶矫步篡菱握赏限见薛编泅尔较痪犁绳烙豪业环描努浙属篆诬射既藩周浆弧暂补奎篡坞奉茎败计算机英语试题一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题1分，共10分）1、_ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.A. Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction2、primar

7、y memory which is stored on chips located _.A. on the motherboardB. outsideC. inside the processorD. on the CPU3、The display screen is the most common _ device used to show you what the computer is doing.A. input B. printing C. output D. electronic4、Windows gives you more control over the _ you work

8、.A. operation B. way C. energy D. power5、The most important program on any computer is _.A. Operating System B. Virus C. software D. Office 20006、There are _ separate products that form the Windows 2000。A. only oneB. twoC. three D. four7、C might best be _ as a medium-level language.A. developed B. d

9、ecoded C. programmed D. described 8、Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by _ your computers memory and disk devices.A. deleting B. changing C. scanning D. replacing9、Multimedia will become increasingly _ throughout every aspect of our lives.A. pass B. precise C. permit D. pervasive 10、Com

10、munication through the Internet, the_performs the reverse function. A. A station controller (STACO)B. DTE C. Data communications equipment (DCE)D. CRT二、语法单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1、The girl I saw _ brown hair and blue eyes.A. had sheB. she hadC. herD. had 2、I didnt hear the phone last night, I _ asleep.A

11、. must beB. must have beenC. should be D. should have been3、He was glad to find the fire _ brightly.A. burningB. burnedC. to bumD. have bum4、Though _ by what he said ,she didnt believe in him.A. attractingB. she attracted C. attractedD. have been attracted 5、_ that ,I could do it much better.A. If I

12、 doB. If I were doC. Were I to doD. Were I do6、It was in this very place _ I bought the laser printer.A. whereB. whenC. in which D. that7、He is old enough to tell right _ wrong.A. ofB. inC. from D. to 8、_ he did was quite wrong.A. WhatB. ThatC. If D. Which 9、_, we missed our plane.A. The train being

13、 lateB. To be lateC. The train is being late D. The train which is late 10、I wish that I _ the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attended D. attended 三、多选（每小题2分，共20分）1、Windows 2000 is _. a.new lease of Windowsc.the same as Windows NT b.an inventive technologyd.used for buildin

14、g a scalable network 2、C+ is _. a.object-orientedc.extended from C b.procedure-oriented d.a superset of C3、Office automation is _.a.the application of munications technology b.the computer d.used to improve the productivity of people 4、Microsoft Office Professional 2000 include _.a.Word 2000c.Excel2

15、000 b.PowerPoint 2000d.Outlook 20005、Types of media include _. a. textc.animation b.full-motion videod.audio 6、Modem is _.a.a modulatorc.a modulator/demodulator b. a demodulatord.a data set 7、The Internet is _. a.as a common internet c.constrained by a set of IP suite b.a specific kind of internet d

16、.defined as the network of networks8、Viruses can delay their attack for _.a.daysb.weeksc.monthsd.years9、The attributes of the stack are _. a.FIFOc.queue b.LIFO d.built into their circuitry 10、With an Internet connection you can get some of the basic services available are：a.E-mailb.Telnetc.FTPd.Usen

17、et news四、完形填空（选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题2分，共10分）Computers have often been thought of as (1) machines, but this is a very narrow view of their (2). A computer has no known limit on the kinds of things (3) can do; (3) versatility(多功能性) is limited only by the imagination of those (5) it.1、A. addB. ad

18、dingC. to addD. added2、A. hardware B. software C. calculation D. functions3、A. itsB. theirC. itD. they4、A. its B. they C. you D. its5、A. use B. to using C. using D. used五、判断正误（正确的在后面括号内打，错误的打，每小题1分，共10分）1、A processor can do everything without a program to provide control.()2、Operating systems are un

19、ique to their manufacturers.()3、One of the functions of an operating system is memory management.()4、Programs were thought of as a series of procedures.()5、Office 2000 is an incredible set of business tools.()6、Multimedia is just two media: sound and pictures.()7、The network architecture is a layer-

20、based.()8、In the e-mail a user needs a message transfer agent.()9、All virus scanners can kill most known viruses.()10、Data communications equipment (DCE) accepts the serial data stream from the DTE.()六、阅读理解（阅读以下段落，选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题2分，共10分）The main tasks of a computer programmer are first,

21、 to write programs to solve problems; second, to write them on time as they are needed; and third, to write them clearly by fully documenting them so that other programmers can understand them. The kinds of problems that are tackled(解决)depend on whether the programmer is working for a computer manuf

22、acturer(制造商) or user. The former needs such programs as compilers, assemblers, executives, operating systems, and utility routines. These programs are intermediaries(中间者) between the machine and the commercial programs which are written in one of the high-level languages. They are about the system,

23、and therefore programmers who write them are called system programmers. If the programmer is working for computer users, however, his or her programs may deal with either scientific or commercial problems.51 A computer programmer should undertake () main tasks.A. 1B. 2C. 3D.452 The word they in Line

24、 2 of this paragraph refers to ().A. programsB. programmersC. tasksD. problems53 () kinds of system programs are mentioned in the paragraph.A. 5B. 6C. less than 5D. more than 654 () is written in one of the high-level languages.A. MachineB. System programC. Intermediary D. Commercial program55 Scien

25、tific or commercial programs are useful for ( ).A. programmersB. computer usersC. manufacturersD. computers、七、单句翻译 (每题2分，共10分)1、Computer systems use many devices for input purpose.2、The line of computing jobs waiting to be run on a computer system might also be a queue. 3、In the electronic message w

26、orld, they identify the sending and receiving mailboxes.4、You don t have to be a passive recipient with multimedia.5、At the receive end, the DCE performs the reverse function.八、写作（15分）写一篇文章，介绍RAM和ROM的区别，字数在80100之间。计算机英语试题答案一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题2分，共20分）1、A B is used to communicate with ano

27、ther computer over telephone lines.A. keyboardB. modemC. mouseD. printer2、AC is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. network cardB. video cardC. sound cardD. monitor3、A is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A. Word 2000B. Outlook 2000C. Access 2000D.

28、Excel 20004、D is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.A. Windows 2000B. Office 2000C. Windows 98D. Linux5、The OSI model hasD layers.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven6、The purpose of the A is to provide fully integrated analog services to users.A. ISDNB. WWWC. FTPD. HTTP7、Which one

29、is not a computer languages?B A. word 2000B. PASCALC. CD. C+8、TheC turns the object file into an executable program.A. linkerB. compilerC. interpreterD. computer9、The RGB value is composed ofA components.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four10、A virus is aA .A. programB. computerC. bad manD. beast二、语法单项选择题（每小

30、题1.5分，共15分）1、With Windows, you can run several powerful applications at once and switch quickly B them.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on2、He doesnt mindA her birthday party.A. being not invited to B. not to be invited toC. not being invited toD. not inviting to3、Only when you have told himA take this boo

31、k out of the library.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can4、Well go to Paris for our holiday,D it isnt too expensive.A. exceptB. providedC. so far asD. unless5、The prisoners requestB more and better food is nowconsideration(考虑).A. for, onB. for, underC. for, inD. for, into6、Mrs. SnowB in the o

32、ffice for two years before she got a raise.A. have been workingB. had been workingC. has been working D. was working7、The teacher has repeatedly reminded himC it.A. ofB. forC. withD. to8、You went to the wrong shop .You oughtD to the shop next to the cinema.A. goB. to goC. have goneD. to have gone9、A

33、fterC my lessons I went to bed.A. reviewB. to reviewC. reviewingD. be reviewing10、I findA not so difficult to learn a foreign language.A. itB. thatC. theyD. which三、多选（每小题1.5分，共15分）1、Input devices include: abcd.a. the keyboard c. the mouse b. touch screen d. microphone2、A processor is composed of：abc

34、d.a. a control unitc. an arithmeticb. logic unitd. Registers3、The Windows 2000 product line includesabcd. a. Windows 2000 Professionalc. Windows 2000 Advanced Server b. Windows 2000 Serverd. Windows 2000 Datacenter Server 4、Windows 2000s advantages are lies in the sections that follow:abcda. Active

35、Directoryc. Networking b. Storaged. Enterprise Management5、C+ include the following pillars:abcd. a. encapsulationc. inheritance b. data hidingd. polymorphism 6、The major functional components of an office automation system include:abcd.a. text processingc. electronic mail b. information storage and

36、 retrievald. personal assistance features7、Static graphics include cd. a.moviesc. pictures b.animatorsd. photographs8、The end equipment in a communication system includes acda. computersc. CRTs b.DCEd. keyboards 9、Applications in the Internet can be found everywhere: abca.in librariesc. at home b.in

37、 conference roomsd. at the moon 10、Many viruses do harmful things such asabcd.a.deleting filesc.simulating typosb.changing random data on your diskd.slowing your PC down四、完形填空（选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题2分，共10分）Programs do (1) the work for us, when we perform tasks (2) the computer. The program ins

38、tructs the computer (3) a language that it can understand. You could learn that persons language, but that could take years. The easiest way would be to have a translator. Programs are like translators that allow people (4) with computers (5) learning the computers language.1、A. muchB. manyC. much o

39、fD. many of2、A. onB. inC. withD. into3、A. onB. inC. withD. into4、A. workedB. to workingC. to workD. work5、A. withB. withoutC. onD. in答案：A、A、B、C、B五、判断正误（正确的在后面括号内打，错误的打，每小题1分，共10分）1、The heart of any computer system is the central processing unit (CPU). （ ）2、Error recovery does not belong to operating

40、 system.（ ）3、Many operating systems have similar characteristics.（ ）4、Only a few bugs can trouble a program.（ ）5、Microsoft Word 2000 allows you to create many types of personal and business communications.（ ）6、We can use multimedia in Education, Edutainment and so on.（ ）7、The TCP/IP Internet protoco

41、l suite is formed fromfive standards.（ ）8、When you send an e-mail you should provide the senders e-mail address.（ ）9、Viruses can cause programs crashing but cant cause entire hard disk deleting.（ ）10、Your computer uses two types of memory: primary memory and secondary memory.（ ）六、段落阅读（阅读以下段落，选择一个最合适

42、的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题2分，共10分）1、Since RAM is only active when the computer is on, your computer uses disk to store information even when the computer is off.Which of the following is true?( D )A. When your computer is on, only RAM is used to store information.B. When your computer is on, only disk dr

43、ives are used to store information.C. When your computer is off, only RAM is used to store information.D. When your computer is off, only disk drives are used to store information.2、The basic unit of measure in a computer system is the bit. It is the smallest unit in computing. There are some other measures in a computer, such as Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte and so on.( B )is the smallest unit in computingA. KilobyteB. BitC. GigabyteD. Megabyte