2013年中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：完形填空(记叙文).doc

1、2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析完形填空（记叙文）【2013四川遂宁】BIt was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went out. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 41 quickly.

2、A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 42 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed

3、 the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a 43 and ordered me to tie up my brothers hands with a rope(绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（解开） 44 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 45 of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 46 money

4、. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 47 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and

5、 to the 48 pay phone to call the police.Soon 49 came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 50 that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson o

6、n safety.41. A. window B. door C. book42. A. lend B. sell C. buy43. A. book B. knife C. gift44. A. himself B. myself C. herself45. A. all B. neither C. both46. A. look for B. look at C. look after47. A. and B. so C. but48. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest49. A. my friends B. the neighbors C. the po

7、lice50. A. glad B. angry C. sad【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了一个星期天的下午，我的父母不在家，只有我的弟弟和我，一个陌生人进入家里面偷钱的故事。故事中体现了我的聪明与勇敢。最后警察把小偷抓住，我也从这件事中学了一课。41.B【解析】考查名词的辨析。Window窗户 doo门 book书 由上下文的含义可知应该是打开门，故选B。42.C【解析】考查动词的辨析。Lend借 sell卖 buy买 根据上下问可知这个黑衣男是以卖故事书为名，故应是问他们买不买，故选C。43.B【解析】考查名词含义。Book书 knife小刀 gift礼物 由下文的他命令我用绳子系住

8、我弟弟的手，可推测出应是拿出小刀。故选B。44.A【解析】考查反身代词。Himself他自己 myself我自己 herself她自己，由文章的含义可知应该是他自己，故选A。45.C【解析】考查代词的含义。All三者或三者以上都 neither都不 both两者都，根据文章只有我和我的弟弟两个人，所以用both，故选C。46.A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。Look for寻找 look at看 look after照顾 这个男的上楼应该是寻找钱，故可知选A。47.C【解析】考查连词的辨析。And和；又 so所以 but但是，由上文的我冲到电话那给警察打电话，和后文的电话坏了，可知前后是转折含义

9、，故选but,所以C为正确答案。48.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。Farthest最远的 nearest最近的 largest最大的，由句子含义可知应是跑到最近的电话亭，故选B。49.C【解析】考查名词含义辨析。My friends我的朋友 the neighbors邻居 the police警察 由上下问的含义可是应选C。50.A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。Glad高兴 angry生气 sad悲伤 由句子可知他们的父母应该是高兴，故选A。【2013四川南充】先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡内填涂相应的字母代号。 A king was old an

10、d he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give _36_ of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, _37_ Ill choose a new king from you.”A boy _38_ Peter got a seed, too. He planted it _39_. But

11、the seed didnt grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his _40_ box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt _41_. The king _42_ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peters box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I g

12、ave everyone a seed _43_ couldnt grow. But all of you, _44_ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring _45_ a box. So he will be the new king!” 36. A. neither B. eachC. both37. A. butB. although C. and 38. A. helpedB. askedC. named39.

13、 A. carefullyB. carefulC. careless40. A. fullB. empty C. beautiful 41. A. excited B. sadC. happy 42. A. reached B. got C. arrived 43. A. who B. what C. which44. A. besides B. except C. with 45. A. such B. so C. as 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了一位老国王选新国王方法：他发给每个年青人一粒种子叫他们去种植，他将从他们中选择一位新国王。一年后，彼特带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都

14、带漂亮的植物。然而国王一年前给的是一粒不能生长的种子。彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要空箱子的一个人，国王选彼特成为新国王。故事告诉我们：做人一定要诚实。36.【解析】选B 考查代词辨析。句意：我将给你们每人一颗种子。neither 意为“两者都不”；each 意为“每个”；both意为“两者都”。each of you “你们每个人”。故选B。37.【解析】选C 考查连词辨析。句意：将你们带来的植物给我看，我将从你们中选择一位新国王。but“但是”，表示转折；although “虽然”；and 表示承接。此外两个分句间承接并系，故选C。38.【解析】选C 考查动词辨析。句意：一个名叫彼特的男

15、孩也得到了粒种子。a boy named Peter “一名名叫彼特的男孩”。39.【解析】选A 考查副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully “细心地”，在句中作状语修饰动词planted；而careful和careless都是形容词，不可以作状语。故选A。40.【解析】选B 考查文意理解。根据下文When he found there was nothing in Peters box, 可知“彼特不得不将他空箱子带到宫殿来”。full“满的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根据文意选B。41.【解析】选B 考查文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带

16、漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到难受”。excited “激动的”；sad “难受的”；happy“高兴的”。故选B。42.【解析】选A 考查动词辨析。reach是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；get 作为“到达”讲，是不及物动词，需要加上介词to才可接名词作宾语；arrive 作为“到达”讲，也是不及特动词，需要加上介词at或in才可接名词作宾语。故选A。43.【解析】选C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的先行词a seed 是物，故引导词应用which。所以选C。44.【解析】选B 考查文意理解和介词辨析。句意：但是除了彼特以外，你们每个人都给我带来了植

17、物和花。besides “除以外”，需要加上它后面的内容；except “除以外”需要排除它后面的内容；with“带有”。根据句意及介词的含义选B。45.【解析】选A 考查文意理解和词义用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要如此箱子的一个人。such “如此的”，后接名词或名词性短语；so “如此”后接形容词或副词；as 意为“作为，由于”等，没有“如此的”含义。所以选A。【2013湖北黄石】. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）D 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up is not always easy. Whe

18、n we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 41 is more useful than crying for help. Thats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man 42 family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill

19、 and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 43 . A year later, Hongs mother 44 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boys 45 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Althoug

20、h his life was hard, Hong didnt go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 46 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 47 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at

21、a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 48 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.After Hongs story went 49 , he became a hero in peoples eyes. But Hong _50_ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.Through his

22、 hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.( C ) 41. A. parentsB. friends C. yourself D. God( D) 42. A. out of B. into C. without D. with( C ) 43. A. dogB. cat C. girl D. boy( A ) 44. A. leftB. arrived C. went D. came( B) 45. A. backB. shoulders C. head D. body( D ) 46. A. helpB. save C. protect D.

23、 feed( D ) 47. A. makeB. buy C. produce D. collect( C ) 48. A. buildB. borrow C. rent D. share( A ) 49. A. publicB. clear C. by D. far( D ) 50. A. acceptedB. asked C. received D. refused【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过洪战辉的自强不息，以及自己顽强的意志来照顾父亲和妹妹，在这样艰苦的条件下考取大学，仍然承担着家庭的重大责任的故事。【答案】41-45 CDCAB 46-50 DDCAD 41.【解析】选C。句意

24、理解题。depend on “依靠”，后面一句Thats what Hong Zhanhuis story，那就是洪战辉的故事，以及下文的叙述，我们可知是依靠自己，故选C。42.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据句意：那就是洪战辉从一个男孩到一个男人具有艰苦的家庭生活所告诉我们的成长故事；with family hardship在句子中作伴随状语。故选D。43.【解析】选C。语境理解题。依据下文可知：洪战辉领回的是一名女婴。故选C。44.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据下文可知他的母亲离开了这个家，所以用left。故选C。45.【解析】选B。语境理解题。由下文照顾他的父亲和小妹妹晨晨，并且继续学习。

25、所以前面说的一切艰难都落在了这个年轻人的肩上。故选B。46.【解析】选D。语意理解题。从段首句：尽管生活困难，他没有离开父亲和妹妹。他找了几份兼职的工作去养活他的家人。由此句句意可知，故选D。47.【解析】选A。语意理解题。根据句意：在周末他步行两小时去市场，尝试在学校附近卖不同的东西。注意此句中make的含义：是“尝试”而不是“制造”，故选A。48.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据上句To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard 为了照顾晨晨他努力工作在学校附近租了一间房子，build 建造；borrow 借；share 分享；都不符合题意，故选C。49.【

26、解析】选A。推理判断题。由下文 he became a hero in peoples eyes.他变成了人们眼中的英雄，所以上一句应该是洪的故事公之于众之后。Go public 公之于众，故选A。50.【解析】选D。推理判断题。accepted 接受；asked问；received 收到；refused 拒绝；由下文的他说因为这些善举他感到很受鼓舞，但是他能依靠他自己的工作，根据句意应该是“拒绝”，故选D。【2013江苏无锡】完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）M

27、y parents have always loved everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. Its a wonderful 15 with beautiful scenes and interesting people . However, I didnt enjoy Indian 16 very much.On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the 17 they said. “If you go by train, itll t

28、ake you only two hours to get there.” However, the hot 18 took over four hours. I was very 19 when we got there , so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were 20 to find it was quite nice. I wasnt full up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.I sa

29、id to my dad, “Ive been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs please?”Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 21 . I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself 22 my mouth was on fire! I started to cough（咳嗽）and there were tears (泪水)in my eyes. I couldnt

30、23 how spicy (辛辣的) it was!I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me. You couldnt make me eat another Indian meatball for all the 24 in the world!15.A. townB. cityC. countryD. restaurant16.A. foodB. scenesC. peopleD. costumes17.A. palaceB. hotelC. airportD

31、. entrance18 .A. sailB. walkC. driveD. ride19. A. hungryB. curiousC. cheerfulD. nervous20.A.shockedB. surprisedC. boredD. tired21.A. quietlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. gently22.A. burningB. wateringC. cryingD. smiling23.A. feelB. believeC. thinkD. know24. A. dietB. luckC. timeD. money【主旨大意】本文讲述我和父母去印度旅行，看

32、到别人吃肉丸，自己也想吃，结果吃了以后上火了。15. 【解析】选C。常识考查。印度是个国家，故选C。16. 【解析】选A。语境理解。由下文的内容可知，是没有好好的享受印度的食物。17. 【解析】选B。判断推理。由后面句意“如果你们乘火车，将要花两个小时到达那儿”可知是在宾馆。18. 【解析】选D。语境理解。句意为“然而炎热的旅途花了四个多小时”。sail航行；walk步行；drive开车；ride旅行。故选D。19. 【解析】选A。语境理解。由we had some rice and vegetables with bread可知是饿了。20. 【解析】选B。判断推理。由前一句里的in a s

33、mall restaurant可推断他们进去后很惊讶，里面非常好。shocked震惊的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；tired累的。21. 【解析】选C。语境理解。由looked delicious可知是很快地吃了第一个，quietly安静地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；gently文雅地。故选C。22. 【解析】选A。语境理解。由my mouth was on fire可知“我感觉我自己在燃烧”。burning燃烧；watering浇水；crying哭喊；smiling微笑。故选A。23. 【解析】选A。语境理解。句意为“我感觉不出它有多么的辛辣”。feel感觉

34、；believe相信；think认为；know知道。故选A。（选B。句意为“我不能相信它是多么的辛辣。”指作者认为印度肉丸的难吃程度自己无法相信。）不知对不对？24. 【解析】选A。语境理解。句意为“在世界上所有的饮食中你不可能让我再吃一个印度肉丸的。”diet饮食；luck幸运；time时间；money钱。故选A。IV【2013山东济南】完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分） Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this _ 56 so she could travel around

35、 the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has 57 seen courage, hope and happiness.Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud 58 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good wor

36、k. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 59 help.Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 60 , either. Her parents had to 61 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 62 she enjoyed writing because her English te

37、acher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 63 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time.Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 64 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 65 at first.” H

38、e said.56. A. book B. job C. sweater D. picture 57. A. still B. never C. also D. only58. A. to B. of C. for D. from59. A. my B. his C. our D. their60. A. rich B. new C. small D. big61. A. study B. walk C. work D. play62. A. but B. if C. because D. so63. A. farmer B. nurse C. doctor D. writer 64. A.

39、looked B. made C. joined D. found 65. A. ticket B. hobby C. chance D. habit【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍了一名新闻记者的工作事迹，并以倒叙的形式向我们展示了她成功的原因得益于老师们给予的鼓励和锻炼机会。56. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她选择了这份工作，所以她可以周游世界。所以答案选B。57. B【解析】考查句意理解。联系前句判断句意：她见过了战争、地震和死亡，但她却从未见过勇气、希望和幸福。根据but判断前后句意形成对比反差。所以答案选B。58. B【解析】考查短语搭配。固定短语be proud

40、 of，为而自豪。所以答案选B。59. D【解析】考查物主代词。根据句中other people判断空处使用their。所以答案选D。60. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭并不穷困，但也不富裕。rich富有的；new新的；small小的；big大的。所以答案选A。61. C【解析】考查句意理解。study学习；walk走路；work工作；play玩。她的父母为了能让她上学不得不辛苦劳动。所以答案选C。62. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：在学校，Anne并不是名出色的学生，但她喜欢写作，。根据句意判断空处表示转折意义。所以答案选A。63. D【解析】考查句意理解和名词辨析。far

41、mer农夫；nurse护士；doctor医生；writer作家。结合前句句意判断，“她喜欢写作，因为她的英语老师说她是一位优秀的作家。”所以答案选D。64. A【解析】考查短语搭配。固定短语look for，寻找。句意：后来Anne去了加拿大上大学，然后找工作。所以答案选A。65. C【解析】考查句意理解和名词辨析。ticket票；hobby爱好；chance机会；habit习惯。根据句意判断：编辑说，开始的时候人人都需要一个机会（来证明自己）。所以答案选C。【2013湖南长沙】第二节 完形填空 通读下面没的短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABC 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）

42、Bruce shook his money box again.Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The_31_which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟)was he going to get the rest of the_32_?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people

43、 when you were the only one_33_a bicycle. He thought about_34_he could do. He couldnt get money from his parents. Because he knew they had no extra(额外的)money.There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱)it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for_35_“Well, you can

44、start right here,” said Mr Clay. “you see my windows needs cleaning and my car needs washing.That was beginning of Bruces part-time(兼职)job. For the next three_36_he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned the rooms,The day finally came when Bruce_37_his mone

45、y and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to_38_bicycle he wanted. He rode home prouldly, looking forward to_39_his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were_40_of him.31.A. bicycle B. car C. truck32. A. money B