雅思常用近义同义词替换表.doc

1、同义词替换雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. Abandof=aherdof=aflockof 一群2. Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof 一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加速4. Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成Accomplish=achieve（V） 完成，达成，成就5. Attend=participatein 参加6. Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth 得到、获得7. Adaptto=integrateinto 使适应、融为一

2、体8. Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9. Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon 集中、强调10. Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo 尝试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约12. Appreciation=interest 欣赏13. Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence 因此、从而14. Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15. Associatewith=connect

3、with=linkwith=relateto=involvein与相关联16. Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve 与相连接、附着在上17. Atwill=atrandombychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18. Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19. Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20. Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21. Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22. Betake

4、naback=besurprised 吃惊23. Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24. Calculate=measure 衡量25. Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle 主要的27. Chronic=longterm 慢性病的28. Complain=illness 病症29. Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30. Concernv.=about 与有关31. Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding 概念、理解32.

5、 Condition=regulate 调节33. Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34. Concern=care 关心35. Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36. Concurwithsb=agreewithsb 同意某人37. Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染38. Contend=assert=cliam 断言39. Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40. Cooperatewith=workwith 与协作41. Convertto=

6、turninto 转为、转变为42. Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43. Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44. Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45. Deadly=fatal 致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47. Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest 不真实的48. Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49. Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50

7、. Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51. Distinguish=tell 辨别52. Dueto=becauseof 由于53. Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54. Eat=feed 喂食，进食55. Endanger=threaten 威胁56. Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57. Establish=setup 建立58. Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59. Evolvement=development=progre

8、ss 发展、发育60. Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61. Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识63. Entire=whole 全部64. Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65. Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66. Farfrom=notatall 根本不67. Fault=flaw=defect 错误68. Form=shape=mould 形成69. Foundation=basis 基础7

9、0. Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71. Free=release=setfree 释放72. Frequently=often 经常73. Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence 对具有很重要的影响力74. Grant=give 授予75. Gas=petrol 石油76. Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78. Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79. Identical=thesame 一模一样80. Imitate=impersonate

10、 模仿81. Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify 表明83. Identify=recognize 鉴别84. Inreactionto=respondto 对起反应85. Interpret=illustrate 解释86. Introduceto=importto 引入87. Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的，关键的88. Key(n.)=approa

11、ch=means=method=technique 方法89. Likelihood=possibility 可能性90. Link-up=connection 联系91. Master=grasp 掌握92. Matchsthto=assignsthto 把和搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94. Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95. Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96. Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.

12、Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的98. Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99. Numerous=anumberof 许多100. Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏，有赖于101. Pattern=format 形式，模式102. Pattern=design 图案103. Poreover=study 研究104. Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105. Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106. Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107

13、. Preserve=store 储存108. Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109. Presentday=modernsociety 现代社会、现在时代110. Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort 重大的努力111. Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112. Provide=offer 提供113. ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB 使A不受B的侵害114. Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查

14、115. Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116. Reflect=consider 考虑117. Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118. Relyon=dependon 依靠119. Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120. Replace=taketheplaceof 取代121. Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins 剩余物、废墟122. Resemble=like=as 像123. Show=reflect 表现124. Significance=i

15、mportance 重要性125. State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形126. Striking=noticeable 值得注意地127. Strugglefor=strivefor 努力地争取128. Substantial=considerable 想当可观的129. Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development 成功、成就130. Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon 令人吃惊的131. Taketo=beusedto=getusedto 对

16、习惯132. Tale=story=fairytale 故事133. Talent=gift 天赋134. Tuition=formalteaching 正式的学校教育135. Turnto=consult 寻求帮助、求助于136. Toxic=poisonous 有毒的137. Unbiased=withoutprejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的138. Upto=dependon/upon=relyon 由决定139. Universal=popular 普遍140. Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处141. Workout=figureout=recko

17、n 计算出、作出-You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1. Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address= tackle 解决2. Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize 损害3. 给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4. 培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5. 优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6. 缺陷：Disadvantage=de

18、meri=drawback=downside=weakness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8. Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative 重要的9. Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem= hold= argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced 认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=

19、preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除15.Leadto=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure=induce=generate 导致16.So=therefore=thus=hence=conseque

20、ntly=asaconsequence=accordingly=asaresult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis 因此17. Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shootto 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto =reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill，

21、=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthesamelevel= remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=str

22、ikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rew

23、arding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect28.Clear=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear 明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy= hold=compose 占30. 与相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith，=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparis

24、onto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand，=onthecontrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried 展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation，=demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=

25、inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality，=ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords，=toputitlikethis，=toputitdifferently=toputitfromanotherway =toputitfromanotherangle36. 与有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40. 计划

26、做: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法： approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. offersb.sth.=supplysb.withsth.=providesb.withsth. =grant 提供给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46. 合同，合约：contract=agreement47. 没

27、有：no=without=haveno 48. 混乱：chaos=mess 49. 里程碑：monument=landmark50. 帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosb 51. competitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52. 作品：work=masterpiece-对，没错，我就是分割线君_高频短语：1 befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with 充满了2 strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeff

28、ortsfor 努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor 从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society= inthisdayandage 在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof = avastamount of 大量的6. begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto 对有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageous

29、to= beperniciousto 对有害处8 focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commit oneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin 集中精力于9 think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat = harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat 认为10 beagainst=reject=ob

30、ject=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto 反对11 support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto =singhighpraiseof 支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto = giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor 导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A及物动词组promote,adv

31、ance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15 befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof 面临，面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair =decimate=deteriorate 破坏17 limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle

32、=barricade=smother=curb=hinder=impede 阻碍，限制18 makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion = arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion 下结论19. dialect 方言 accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似，像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地，唯一地18