外研版高中英语同步词汇详解.doc

1、外研版高中英语同步词汇详解说明: 新标准高中英语教材的词汇基准是教育部课程标准(实验稿)的3500词汇；本词表列出1-8册教材中出现的全部生词及词组；其中不包括九年义务教育阶段的1600词；本词表中包含相同词根的派生词Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8SH表示senior high； M1表示Module 1；P1表示此单词出现在课文中的第一页。1. academickdemik adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1)A good historian must have an academic mind出色的历史学家须有学术头脑。That ide

2、a is only of academic interest那个观点只具有学术上的研究价值。academic adj学术的；(高等)院校的 n.大学教师；学者例 The international meeting paid much attention to academic freedom本次国际会议十分注重学术自由。academic adj常用于名词前：1. 学校的；学院的connected with education，especially studying in schools and universities：the office of academic affairs校务处 an

3、academic degree/qualification学位/学历the start of the new academic year新学年的开始2. 学术的connected with studying from books，opposite to practical skills：Being unable to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research不能使用电脑使他的学术研究更加困难。 2010湖北n C大学教师academically adv学术上；学业上：In fact, r

4、eading early has very little to do with whether a child successful academically.事实上，孩子的早期阅读与其学业是否成功关系不大。2012上海academy n C1. (某一领域的)研究院；学会： Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)中国科学院2. 专科学校；(尤指音乐、军事)学院：a police/military academy警校/军校 an academy of music音乐学院3. (美国的)私立学校2. provinceprvins n. 省 (SH1 M1 P2)Jina

5、n is the capital city of Shandong Province济南是山东省的省会城市。Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi Province.沈阳是辽宁省的省会。3. enthusiasticinju:zistik adj. 热心的 (SH1 M1 P2)Many young people are enthusiastic admirers of Lin Shuhao许多年轻人是林书豪的狂热崇拜者。admirerdmar(r)n.赞赏者；羡慕者；崇拜者；(女子的)爱慕者All the staff are enthusiastic about t

6、he project全体员工对这个项目都很感兴趣。enthusiastic adj. 热情的He is enthusiastic about helping others. 他热心助人。He doesnt know much about the subject, but hes very enthusiastic. 他对这事所知不多, 但却极感兴趣。His idea received an enthusiastic response.他的想法获得热烈的响应。Millions of young people are so about the socalled “Singles Day that

7、even websites like Taobao have special sales on November 11(2012届浙江第一次五校联考，16)Aparticular Bpositive Centhusiastic Dcautious答案C句意：数百万的年轻人对所谓的“光棍节”很热情，以至于甚至像淘宝这样的网站在11月11号也有特别的促销活动。particular挑剔的，特别的；positive积极的，肯定的；enthusiastic热情的，热衰的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。根据句意答案为C项。4. amazingmeizi adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1

8、P2)Its amazing that the 6-year-old boy can recite many Tang Poems这个6岁的孩子能背诵许多唐诗令人很惊讶。amazing adj令人惊异的 记 联想记忆：2009年NBA季后赛主题曲Amazing神奇例 Little Tom saw some amazing African animals at the zoo last week小汤姆上周在动物园里看到一些令人惊叹的非洲动物。Its amazing to find you here在这里见到你真令人惊讶。amaze vt. 使惊异；使惊奇；使吃惊 amazed adj. 感到惊讶

9、的 amazing adj. 令人惊异的Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃惊。It amazed me to learn that he had been promoted.得知他已晋升使我惊奇。We were amazed that he refused to help us.他拒绝帮助我们,我们感到惊讶。His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries.他惊人的智力使他有很多发现。amaze考点释义amazing令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的 amazed感到吃惊的，惊讶的amaze vt使吃惊，使惊愕

10、 amazement n吃惊，惊奇be amazed/surprised at/by对大为吃惊 be amazed/surprised to do sth惊讶于做某事 to ones amazement/surprise令某人惊讶的是 I think its an amazing achievement我认为这是一项惊人的成就。To her amazement，he passed by her without saying anything令她惊讶的是，他从她身边经过，什么也没说。 活学巧用 完成句子：(1)She started 1aughing when I began to sing,

11、which made me feel amazed.当我开始唱歌时她笑了起来，这使我感到很吃惊。(2)Its amazing that the chief manager is only 23总经理只有23岁，这真令人吃惊。 (3)It amazed her that he was still alive他仍然活着，这让她感到很吃惊。 (4)She looked at him with amazement，and hesitated for a while她惊愕地看着他，犹豫了一会儿。5. informationinfmein n. 信息 (SH1 M1 P2)Santa Claus had

12、so much information about their families圣诞老人了解他们家庭的很多信息。(2012年浙江卷阅读理解D篇59题D选项) Santasnt Clauskl:z 圣诞老人Can you give me any information on this matter?你能给我提供一些有关此事的信息吗？6. websitewebsait n. 网站；网址 (SH1 M1 P2)Nearly all companies have their own websites now.现在几乎所有的公司都有自己的网站。For more information on weight

13、 loss, visit our website.有关减肥的更多信息，请访问我们的网站。7. brilliantbriljnt adj. （口语）极好的 (SH1 M1 P2)Its a brilliant discovery for the scientists，对于科学家而言，这是个极好的发现。Can you give me any information on this matter?你能给我提供一些有关此事的信息吗?The film was absolutely brilliant这部电影极为出色。brilliant adj光辉的；耀眼的；非常聪明的 brilliant jewels耀

14、眼的珠宝 a brilliant scientist一位卓越的科学家a brilliant scholar一个非常有才能的学者8. comprehensionkmprihenn n. 理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2)The problem is beyond my comprehension这个问题我无法理解。This theory is beyond my comprehension这个理论我不能理解。9. instructioninstrkn n. （常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2)The driver acknowledged my instructions but did n

15、ot move off司机听懂了我的指示，但没有出发。(2012年福建卷完形填空第48题) acknowledgeknlid v. 承认；认为 (SH8 M5 P67)I dont acknowledge that he has done anything wrong我认为他没有做错。You should follow the instructions on the bottle你应当依照瓶子上的说明。instruction n.指示；命令；pl.用法说明；操作指南；（输入计算机的）指令The doctors instructions must be fulfilled exactly.医生的

16、指示必须严格遵行。The teacher gave them instructions to arrive early tomorrow morning. 老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。Be sure to follow your teachers instructions while doing an experiment. 做实验时务必按照老师的话去做。Before you take the medicine, you should read the instructions on the bottle carefully.在服药之前，你应当仔细看药瓶上的用法说明。instruction 考

17、点释义instruction【U】指导，讲授，教学 instruction【C】(常用复数形式)命令，指示，说明instruct vt指导，指示 instructive adj.有教育意义的，有启发性的We received instruction in how to use the computer我们接受了如何使用电脑的指导。He gave us instructions to arrive at the accident spot as soon as possible他命令我们尽快赶到事故地点。活学巧用 单项填空：Lets try operating the machine right

18、 nowWaitBeRer read the first(2011吉林毓文中学综合测试，17)Ainstructions Bexplanations Cinformation Dintroduction答案A句意：现在就让我们试着操作这台机器吧。等一下，最好先阅读下说明书。产品等的说明书、使用说明要用instructions，其他不合题意。Will you show me how to download these songs?Press“Enter”and follow the on-screen (2011江西上饶中学第四次月考，26)Ainformation Binstructions

19、Cadvice Ddescriptions答案B句意：你能教我怎样下载这些歌曲吗?按“回车”键，然后按照屏幕上的说明去做。B意为：说明，指示，符合句意。A意为：消息，资料；C意为：建议；D意为：描述。(2011浙江台州中学第四次月考，16)Any help from you will be gready appreciatedPlease give me a reply at your earliest Ainterruption Binstruction Cconsideration Dconvenience答案D句意：我会对来自你的任何帮助深表感激，请你尽快给我一个答复。at your e

20、arliest convenience意为：尽快。A意为：打扰，中断；B意为：指导，说明；C意为：考虑，关心。10. methodmed n. 方法(SH1 M1 P3)He invented a new method to make bread他发明了一种做面包的新方法。I think we should try again using a different method我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。method n.方法；办法；条理；秩序注意method指科学的、合乎逻辑的有效方法，侧重指较高层次的有系统的方法,其后可接of短语,不接不定式。Our teacher is showin

21、g us a new method of writing.老师告诉我们一种书写的新方法。If you want to solve the problem, you must use method, rather than luck. 要是你想解决问题，就要讲究方法，不要凭运气。If you had used more method, you wouldnt have wasted so much time.要是你安排得更有条理些,就不会浪费那么多时间了。11. boredb:d adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3)She felt a bit bored with her life她

22、有点儿厌倦了她的生活。(2012年江西卷阅读理解C篇69题C选项)拓展: be bored with厌倦The children quickly got bored with staying indoors孩子们很快就厌烦待在屋子里了。bore vt. 烦扰，使厌烦 bored adj. 厌烦的 boring adj.令人厌烦的The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。He always bores her with the same story. 他总是重复同样的故事, 使她觉得厌烦。Im bored by history dates, bat

23、tles and the like. 我让历史书上的日期、战争之类的事给烦透了。It is boring to listen to the same story. 听相同的故事是令人厌烦的。His long boring story made me yawn. 他的冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。12. embarrassedimbrst adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 (SH1 M1 P3)A parrot can sometimes make you embarrassed鹦鹉有时会让人很尴尬。embarrass v.使尴尬parrotprtn.鹦鹉；应声虫，学舌者；机械模仿别人的人vt.机械

24、地重复；随声附和；死背Ive never felt so embarrassed in my life!我一生中从未感到过如此难堪!embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使局促不安；使尴尬；使感到拮据embarrassed adj. 感到为难的 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的；令人为难的She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.他们不停地说她聪明,令她感到不好意思。A large family embarrassed him.他子女多, 这使他经济拮据。I was embarrassed, b

25、ecause I had no idea.我因为没有主意而不知如何是好。I dont like making speeches in public；its so embarrassing.我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。13. attitudetitju:d n. 态度 (SH1 M1 P3)Her charm lies in her native attitude to life她的魅力在于她对人生的天真的态度。Whats your attitude to this plan?对于这个计划，你是什么态度?attitude n.姿势；态度；看法；姿势take a correct attit

26、ude towards 对抱正确态度 What I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study.我所吃惊的是他对学习的态度。From different stands there follow different attitudes.不同的立场就有不同的态度。As you get older, your attitude towards death changes.人随著年龄的增长，对死亡的看法也会有所改变。They sat around in easy attitude. 他们以舒适的姿势围坐在一起。attitude 考点释义an

27、attitude to/towards sb./sth.对某人/某物的态度have a good attitude towards对态度好have a bad attitude towards对态度不好have a positive attitude towards对有积极的态度have a negative attitude towards对有消极的态度She has a good attitude towards work；she is always cheerful她有良好的工作态度，她总是高高兴兴的。活学巧用 完成句子：Whats your attitude to/towards th

28、is question?你对这个问题是什么态度?I dont like her unfriendly attitude我不喜欢她不友好的态度。Our government took a firm attitude to/towards birth contro1我们的政府对计划生育采取坚决的态度。14. behaviourbiheivj n. 行为；举动 (SH1 M1 P3)His behaviour yesterday was a bit strange他昨天的行为有点儿反常。behavebiheiv v. 表现，举动(SH6 M2 P16)Its hard to train childr

29、en to behave well at the table培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。The moon has an influenee on animal behaviour月亮影响动物的行为。behaviour n. U 行为；举止；表现An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour.不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为.Such behaviour lost him our trust.他这种行为使得我们不再信任他了。Someday you will answer for your foolish behaviour

30、.总有一天你将因你的愚蠢行为而受到惩罚。behave vi. 行为；举止；待人；表现；举止端正；守规矩The boy behaved as if he were an adult.这个男孩表现得像个大人。Behave yourself，dont make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。Its hard to train children to behave well at the table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。You must promise to behave at the party before I can consider tak

31、ing you along. 你必须承诺在晚会上规规矩矩,我才考虑带你们去。behaviour n.行为；品行；态度(没有复数形式)I am ashamed of his behaviour我对他的行为感到羞耻。 His behaviour at the party was good在舞会上他的表现很好。behavio(u)r n1. U行为；举止：This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished在这个家庭，举止不良逃不过惩罚。译林-2I think all of us should mind our behavior in pub

32、lic places我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。2012福建2. C&U(物体等)反应；性能；行为方式；习性：the behavior of tin under heat锡在受热情况下发生的变化Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.在简之前没有人能够全面了解大猩猩的行为。人教-l15. previouspri:vis adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3)She withdrew her previous remarks and apologised她收回前言并道了歉。withdrawwidr: v.

33、收回；撤销（说过的话）(SH8 M4 P53)I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier我想收回我早些时候发表的一项声明。Who was the previous owner of the car?这辆汽车以前的车主是谁?previous adj.先的；前的；以前的His previous attempt was successful.他以前的尝试成功了。In previous times, I didnt realize how valuable his advice was. 早先时候，我没有意识到他的意见是多么宝贵。The previous

34、 train was delayed by the bad weather. 前一辆火车因为恶劣天气延误了。16. descriptiondiskripn n. 记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3)The lady was beautiful beyond description那位女士的美貌无以言表。describe v.描写He gave a full description of that accident他详细地描述了那场事故。description n. 描写；描述；记述beyond/past description 难以形容 answer(to)the description 与描述相

35、符The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description. 日出的美景难以描述。This girl gave a vivid description of the event.那女孩对这件事作了一番生动的描述。The purse found on the playground matches the by Mary，so it must be hers(2011海南海口调研二，23)Adirection Bexpression Cdescription Dinstruction答案C句意：在操场上发现到的那个钱包和玛丽描述的相符，因此那一定是她的。A意为

36、：方向，指引，指导；B意为：表达，表情；C意为：描述，描写；D意为：说明，指导。根据句意答案为C项。17. amazedmeizd adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2)The audience is amazed at LiuQians magic show观众们对刘谦的魔术表演感到很惊奇。We were amazed at the news我们对这个消息感到惊讶。18. embarrassingimbrsi adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4)It was so embarrassing to sing in public当众唱歌太让人难为情了。Mary aske

37、d a lot of embarrassing questions玛丽问了许多令人尴尬的问题。19. technologytekndi n. 技术 (SH1 M1 P4)Most nations have become dependent on digital technology大多数国家已经非常依赖数字技术。Science has eontributed much to modern technology科学对现代技术作出了很大贡献。20. impressimpres vt. 使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4)What impressed me most was that they neve

38、r lost heart使我印象最深刻的是他们从不失去信心。The book impressed Jane a great deal这本书给简留下了深刻的印象。impress vt.给留下印象；使铭记impress sth.on sb使某人铭记某事，使某人意识到某事的重要性My father impressed me on the importance of hard work我父亲跟我强调努力学习的重要性。impress sbwith sth某物给某人留下印象be impressed by/at/with sth被某事所感动；对印象深刻Im deeply impressed by the p

39、rofessors sense of humor那位教授的幽默给我留下了深刻的印象。The hero impressed us deeply with his courage英雄以其勇气给我们留下了深刻印象。be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里My grandfathers words are still impressed on my mind爷爷的话我至今记忆犹新。impression n.印象leave/make/give an/aimpression on sb给某人留下印象Your performance gave me a strong im

40、pression你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。What I said made no impression on him我的话对他不起作用。She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.在我印象中,她是一位非常仁慈的女性。What impressed me most was that they never lost heart.给我印象最深的是他们绝不丧失信心。He tried to impress everything he had explained upon us.他试图要我们把他所解释的内容都记住。impress sb.with sth.(

41、=impress sth.on sb.或 impress sb.sth.)使某人铭记/牢记某事My father impressed me with the importance of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。They impressed on their children the virtue of always telling the truth.他们要孩子们明白讲实话的美德。be impressed by/at/with 被所感动；使(某人)印象深刻 【注意】不用进行时All present were impressed with/by his noble need. 所有在

42、场的人都被他的崇高行为感动。Walking around the city, we were impressed by the citys new look.在城里走时，城市的新容给我们留下深刻印象。be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在脑海里；留下很深的印象What he said that day was deeply impressed on my memory. 他那天说的话深深地印在我的脑海里。His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话使我深深铭记在心里。impress 考点释义impress

43、sb.给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb使某人对某事有印象，使某人铭记某事sbbe impressed by/with某人对有深刻印象first impression第一印象 general impression总体印象make/leave/have a(n)impression留下的印象My father impressed on me the value of hard work我父亲让我记住了努力工作的价值。We were deeply impressed by/with your efficiency你的效率给我们留下了深刻的印象。First impressio

44、n is very important in the interview for a job在找工作的面试中，第一印象非常重要。活学巧用 完成句子：What impressed me most was the high speed of the development in my hometown给我印象最深的是家乡的快速发展。The sunrise over the sea left an unforgettable impression on us海上的日出给我们留下了难以忘怀的印象。The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final

45、roting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed on/upon my memory上海市市长在2010年世博会最后投票前做的报告给我留下了深刻的印象。Always rememberyou wont impress people if you talk too much要永远记着话太多并不会给人留下怎样的印象。impress vt给某人留下深刻印象；使某人钦佩The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。思维拓展impress sth.on/upon sb使某人意识到(性重要或严重性等)The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。be impressed by/at/with被深深打动/感动impress