小学介词的用法.docx

1、第三课时 语法知识 词法（2）四、介词1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。有：in, on, at，under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, fromto, of1、in在里面。如：intheclassroomin颜色，穿着颜色的衣服。如：Whosthemaninwhite?in语言，用某种语言说。如：WhatsthisinEnglish?在上午、下午、晚上。如：inthemorning，intheafter

2、noon，intheevening在年、月、季节前。如：in2008，inAugust，insummer在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如：inChina，inWuxi，2、on在上面。如：onthedesk用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：onthe5thofMay，onSunday，onMondaymorning以Day结尾的节日前。如：onChildrensDay，onNewYearsDay固定搭配。如：onfoot（步行），onduty（值日），puton（穿上），geton（上车）turnon（打开），ontheright/left（在右边/左边），onthewall(在墙上)，on Zho

3、ngshanRoad（在中山路上）注意：树上长的水果用onthetree；不是树上长的外来物用inthetree。如：Icanseealotofapplesonthetree.Thereisaboyinthetree.3、at在某个时刻前。如：atsevenoclock在传统节日前。如：atSpringFestival，atMid-AutumnFestival，atChristmas在较小的地点。如：atthebusstop固定搭配。如：atonce（立刻，马上），begoodat（擅长），lookat（看），athome（在家），atschool（在学校）,atweekends（在周末）,a

4、tnight（在夜晚）4、under在下面如：Thereisacatunderthetable.5、behind在后面如：Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.6、near靠近如：Thereisaparknearmyhouse.7、beside在旁边如：Thestudentsarestandingbesidetheteacher.8、nextto紧靠旁边如：Theteachersofficeisnexttoourclassroom.9、before（时间上）在之前如：beforeclass（上课前）10、after（时间上）在之后；依照固定搭配：afterclass（课

5、后），afterschool（放学后），lookafter（照看），runafter（追赶），readafterme（跟我读）11、between在两者之间TherearesometreesbetweenBuildingAandBuildingB.12、by乘某种交通工具如：bybus，byplane，bytheway（顺便说一下）13、frombefrom=comefrom（来自）如：MrSmithsis/comesfromAustralia.fromto（从到）WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.14、to到、去如：Letsgotothezoo. 固定搭配：wri

6、teto（给xx写信） be happy to do(高兴做某事)15、about关于；大约如:Iwanttobuyabookaboutanimals.Itsaboutonekilometeraway.16、for为、给如：Heresaletterforyou.Whatsforbreakfast?固定搭配：lookfor（寻找），waitfor（等候）17、with与一起。如：Illgoshoppingwithmymother.具有某种特征。如：Whostheboywithbigeyes?help.with.在某方面帮助某人如：CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?playwit

7、h.和一起玩；拿玩如：playwithme，playwithayo-yo18、infrontof 在前面 如：Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof在前部 如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.19. of“的”thefirstdayofaweek一个星期的第一天aphotoofJimsfamily一张吉姆家人的照片of量词的运用acupof,aglassof一杯练一练：一将下列短语翻译成英语。1.在早晨_2.在家_3.上周_ 4.每年_5.下个周末_ 6.晚饭后_7.八点以前_8.在冰箱

8、的前面_9.步行_ 10.乘公共汽车_11.擅长游泳_ _ 12.在一个星期五的早晨_二选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1)Whatsthis_(at,on,in)English?2)Christmasis_(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3)Theman_(with,on,in)blackisSuHaisfather.4)Hedoesntdowell_(at,on,in)PE.5)Lookatthosebirds_(on,in)thetree.6)Wearegoingtomeet_(at,on,in)thebusstop7)Isthereacat_(under,behind

9、,in)thedoor?8)Welive_(at,on,in)anewhousenow.9)Doesitoftenrain_(at,on,in)springthere?10)There are some pictures (at ,on ,in)thewallandsomewindows (at ,on ,in)thewall,too.11）Theyhaveaparty (at ,on ,in)ChildrensDay.三圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths._2)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans

10、._3)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?_4)WomensDayisatthethirdofMarch._5)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning._6)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?_7)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning._8)WhatdoyoudoontheSpringFestival?_Homework一用适当的介词填空1.Theman_blueisJacksfather.2.Whothegirl_smallmouth?3.Whens Mid-Autumn F

11、estival? Its _ September or October.4.Look,Nancyissitting_herfatherandmother.5.Mylittlebrotheralwayshasalot_questions.6.Wereveryhappy_school.7.JimisinRow4.Isit_him.8.Ourclassroomis_theteachersoffice.9.Look_thepicture.Whoisthegirl_themanandthewoman.10.Canyoureadthenumber_one_ten?11.Whatcanyousee_thet

12、ree?Somepeaches.12.Mr.Wangisill.Hes_home.13.Therearesomebikes_thebigtree.14.Putyourumbrella_thedoor.15.Todayisthe6th_February.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.16.Sometimes we play football _ our teachers .17.Its six oclock . Time _ get up .18.-Can I help you ? -A glass _ juice , please .19.Theres a cinema

13、_ the supermarket .20.Toms shoes are _ the bed .21.I sit _ Li Ming . Li Ming sits in front me.22.Here are some apples _ you. Thanks!21.Whats _ the box? Theres a toy bear .22.Tom is_America, he is American.23.She usually gets up _ half past six.24.We go to school _ Monday _Friday.25.Can you help me _

14、 my Maths?二、用所给的介词填空。in,from,for,with,on,to,at,of1.Therearesomechildren_theriver.2.Ilive_theeighthfloor.3.Wecouldbuyhamburgers_lunch.4.Ihelpmymother_thehousework.5.Gostraightahead,thepostofficeis_yourright.6.Areyoulistening_me?7.Thereisapicture_horses.8.Billisaheavyboy_shorthair.9.Adultsusuallygivel

15、uckymoneytochildren_SpringFestival.10.Itsapostcard（明信片）_theUSA.11.Weusuallystay_home_Saturdayafternoon.三.完形填空ThisisapictureofKats_1_.Whatcanwe_2_inthepicture?Look_3_it,please.Theman_4_theblackcoatisKatesfather,Mr.Green.The_5_intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They_6_young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKates_7

16、_,Jim._8_themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,hes_ _9_ brother,Mr.Read.He_10_young,too.（ ）1.A.families B.family C.parents D.brothers（ ）2.A.look B.do C.see D.put（ ）3.A.at B.after C.for D.up（ ）4.A.on B.of C.in D.to（ ）5.A.man B.girl C.women D.woman（ ）6.A.are B.is C.looklike D.looking（ ）7.A.sister B.brother C.father D.aunt（ ）8.A.Whats B.Wheres C.Whos D.Howis（ ）9.A.his B.her C.our D.their（ ）10.A.looks B.am C.look D.very