小学方位介词讲义与习题(全面).docx

1、一.平面方位1.1“前”&“后” in front of “在前面”（在物体外的前面）in the front of “在前部”（在物体内部的前面）behind“在后面”（在物体外的后面）at the back of“在后部”（在物体内部的后面）1.2 “在左边”on the left (of)“在右边”on the right (of)“在中间”in the middle (of)1.3 在两者之间between 在三者或者以上之间among如右图所示：The teacher is sitting between the twins.Lucy is dancing among her cla

2、ssmates.1.4“对面”opposite二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？(4). over在正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在斜上方：Rais

3、e your arms above your head. (6). below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在旁边：There is a caf next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在旁：He was sitting by the window . 第一组：over, a

4、bove和on的用法 1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：( ) 1 The boat is passing

5、_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D第

6、三组：in 和on表示“在上”1，门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on ( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; i

7、n C. on; with D. in; with2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B A B 在A里 用in A和B相邻（接壤）用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）用to( ) 1 The United States is _ the sou

8、th of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on ( ) 2 The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 3 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B/ to C. in D. with B B BB 第五组：at, in表示“在” 1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home

9、 2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /( ) 2 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 3 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at第六组：in front of 和in th

10、e front of 1)in front of表示“在之前”（范围外）。如： There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内）如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组：in / intoin表示“在里面”，强调静态；into表示“去里面”，强调动态。第八组：through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，

11、为三维。( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _? A. through B. across C. on D. in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs_ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from ( ) 4 It took

12、us over an hour to walk_ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across A B B B 练习1：( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _J

13、ims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 4Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( ) 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.

14、A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely.

15、 A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 练习2：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school

16、 _ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in4. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at5. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I

17、 have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 8. - Please remember to co

18、me to my birthday party. - I see. Ill come Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after10. My brother joined the army A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March 11.We had our breakfast a quarter seven A /， to B in， to C at，

19、to D on， to12. Its good manners to wait line A in B on C at D with13. How many English words had you learnt last term? A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of 14. I was born the night September 15， 1978 A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of 15. Its a bad manner to laugh people w

20、hen they are trouble A over， in Bat， in C in， at D at， for16. The peoples Republic of China was founded 1949 A with B on C since D in17. He arrived _ Guangzhou _ noon. A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in18. They work _ a small farm _ a river. A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in19. -When will Mr Black come to Beijing? - _ September 5th. A. On B. To C. At D. In20. _ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their childrens stockings with small presents. A. Of B. At C. To D. On答案：练习1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA练习2：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD