上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结.doc

1、翻译中的高频词组总结A 1. achieve ones goal(achieve nothing 一事无成)实现目标2. account for说明，解释;占比例3. accuse of=charge with 指控，谴责4. act as 担任；充当5. sth. be (in) accessible to sb. 某人（不）可以进入，使用6. adapt () to= adjust () to使适应7. add to 增添8. add up to合计达9. be admitted into the dream university 被理想的大学录取10. a birds eye view

2、of 鸟瞰11. a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作12. a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟13. a harmonious society 和谐社会14. a man of vision 有远见的人 15. a well-educated person 一个受过良好教育的人16. a part-time/full-time job 兼职、全职17. a stable/steady job 一份稳定的工作18. a parking lot 停车场19. a matter of life and death 生死攸关20. a newly-released rep

3、ort 新发布的报道21. a ticket for. .的票22. a single/round-way ticket 单程票；往返票23. a tight schedule日程安排很紧24. a threat to the society(threaten to do/with sth.威胁某人) 对社会的威胁25. agree on=reach an agreement on 就达成一致意见;认同26. ahead of time/schedule (on schedule/on time准时、behind schedule晚点) 提前27. aim at（be meant/intend

4、ed to） 旨在、为了28. appeal to/call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做29. apply (application) for 申请30. apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践31. approve of=be for=be in favor of 赞成32. apologize to sb. for sth./make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉33. arouse widespread concern 引起广泛关注34. as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to 由于35.

5、as far as sb./sth. be concerned=in terms of 就而言36. ask a favor of=ask/turn to sb. for help 请帮个忙37. associate/connect A with B 把A和B联系起来38. assure of/ that 向保证39. as for/to 对于40. at a loss(for sth./wh- to do) 茫然不知所措41. at all costs / at any cost 不惜一切代价42. at first sight 乍一看43. at home and abroad 国内外44

6、. at the cost/expense of 以为代价45. at the risk of 冒着生命危险46. at the turn of the century 在世纪之交47. attach importance to 重视48. award sb. sth 授予某人某物49. sth. be available to sb. 某人可以得到谚语：1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。2. His deeds agree with his words. 他言行一致。3. Ample reading produces fluent writ

7、ing. 读书破万卷，下笔如有神。4. As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。5. After the storm comes a calm. 否极泰来。6. A thousand mile trip begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。7. A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。8. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。9. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不如生苔。10.

8、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 11. All that glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光的并非都是金子。B 50. be based on 以为基础51. be absent from (absent-minded 心不在焉的) 缺席52. be absorbed/buried/occupied/wrapped up in 全神贯注于53. be accustomed to doing 习惯于做54. be anxious/eager/dying/desperate fo/ to do渴望55. be ashamed

9、of 对.羞愧56. be aware/conscious of 意识到57. be a great drain on=drain.greatly 极大地消耗了58. be capable of 有能力59. become famous overnight 一夜成名60. be composed/made up of, consist of 由组成61. be concerned about/over=show great concern for 关心62. be confident of=have confidence in 对有信心63. be considerate/thoughtful

10、 of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事考虑得周到64. be contrary to 与相反65. be curious about (arouse ones curiosity 引起好奇心) 对好奇66. be determined to do=make up ones mind to do 决定做某事67. be down with 由于病倒了68. be dismissed/fired 被解雇69. be engaged in=be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事70. be equal /superior, ahead of/inferior (to)

11、sb. in 在某方面与某人势均力敌/优于某人/不如某人71. be expert in doing 擅长72. be exposed to 曝光于，接触73. be well equipped to do/for 为.做好充分准备74. be faced with sth. (face up to 勇敢面对) 面对75. sth. be familiar to sb. =sb. be familiar with sth. 对熟悉76. be fed up with =be bored with=be tired of 对厌烦77. be fit/suitable for 适合78. be f

12、ree from worries 无忧无虑的79. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人80. be gifted with 有.天赋81. be guilty of 内疚82. be heavily in debt 负债累累83. be held up in the heavy traffic=be caught in the traffic jam 堵车84. be ignorant of 对某事一无所知85. be independent of (depend on 依靠、取决于) 独立于86. be infected with 受感染87. be in

13、volved in 卷入，参与88. be in a panic 恐慌89. be in good condition 状态良好90. be in a good/bad mood (be in high/low spirits)情绪很好、糟糕91. be in honor/memory of 纪念92. be keen on/to do 热衷于93. be located (in) 坐落（在）94. be lost in thought 陷入沉思95. be moved to tears 感动得流泪96. be named after 以.命名97. be of good / poor qua

14、lity 质量好/差98. be of great/vital/primary importance to非常重要99. be on a diet (a well-balanced diet 均衡饮食) 节食100. be on display/show/exhibition 展出101. be opposed to/object to doing 强烈反对做某事102. be particular about=find fault with 对挑剔103. be popular with / among 受某人欢迎104. be present at 出席，在场105. be qualifi

15、ed for (a qualified teacher 一位合格的老师 ) 可胜任106. be (closely) related to= be concerned with 与息息相关107. be resistant to(resist the temptation of/ to do 抵制诱惑) 对有抵抗能力108. be responsible for=take the responsibility for 对负责任109. be reasonable in science 有科学道理110. be second to none 第一，不次于任何人111. be short of 缺

16、乏112. be shocked/amazed/surprised/astonished at 对.感到惊讶113. be similar toin 与相似114. be strict with sb./ in sth. 对严格115. be trapped in 被困于；陷入116. be tired/worn out 精疲力尽117. be to blame for (blame sb. for sth/blame sth. on sb.) 为某事受到责备118. be under guarantee 在保修期内119. be up to sb to do由某人决定120. be wild

17、 with joy 欣喜若狂121. be worth doing(be worthy of being done, its worthwhile to do) 值得做122. be worth the price 物有所值123. bear/keep in mind 把牢记在心124. begin/start with 由开始125. behave oneself 行为检点、守规矩126. sb. benefit a lot from= sth. benefit sb. a lot 受益匪浅127. beyond / within ones power 力所不及/ 力所能及128. beyo

18、nd description/words 难以描述129. beyond all praises 赞不绝口130. blame for (sb. be to blame for/ blame sth. on sb.) 因责备某人131. break/ be against/keep the law 违/守法132. bring to an end 结束133. bring sb. to justice 依法惩处134. bring about 引起135. bring up=raise 抚养136. bridge the generation gap 缩小代沟 137. broaden one

19、s horizons 拓宽视野 138. build up ones confidence 建立，树立信心139. bump into= come across= run into=meet with 撞上；碰见140. burst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭141. burn the midnight oil 加夜班142. by accident=accidentally 意外地；偶然143. by means of 用，依靠144. by mistake 弄错145. by no means= on no account=under no circ

20、umstance 决不146. by the dozen/the hour 以打/小时计101. by this means= in this way/manner= with this method 用这种方法谚语：1. Better late than never. 亡羊补牢犹未晚.2. Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle. 随遇而安3. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。C 147. call at sp./ call on sb. 访问某地/某人148. call for 要求；需要

21、149. call off= cancel 取消150. cant afford to do 无法承担151. cant help doing=cant help but do 情不自禁152. cant bear/stand doing 无法忍受153. care about 关心、介意154. carry out/perform/do sth. 执行；实施155. catch ones eye= arouse ones attention 引起注意156. catch up with 赶上157. catch a cold 感冒158. cause great loss to 给.造成重大

22、损失159. change for the better/worse 好转/恶化160. cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来161. civil rights 公民权利162. claim to do(it is claimed that) 声称163. clean tidy up 打扫干净164. clear up 澄清；（天气）变晴165. collect/raise money 筹集资金 166. combine with 把和结合起来167. come into existence/being 产生、成立168. come to/ arrive at/draw/reach a conc

23、lusion 得出结论169. come to realize 逐渐意识到170. come up with 提出171. comment on (make comments on) 评论172. commit a crime 犯罪173. common knowledge 常识174. compare A with B (compare A to B 把A比喻成B) 把A和B比较175. compete with (fierce competition 激烈竞争) 与相竞争176. communicate the ideas to sb. 向某人传达177. complain to sb.

24、about sth. 向某人抱怨、投诉某事178. completely differ from 与截然不同179. concentrate on=focus ones attention on 集中精力在180. conduct a survey (the survey indicates/reveals/shows/suggests/demonstrates 研究表明) 做一个调查181. confuse A with B 把A和B混淆182. congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人183. consider/regard/see/view/look on/thi

25、nk of (as/ to be) 把看作184. consult sb. about sth. 向.咨询.185. contribute to 有助于186. contrary to ones hope/will 事与愿违187. convince sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事188. cooperate with sb. 和某人合作189. cope with/ deal with/tackle 对付，应付，处理190. count/rely on 依靠，指望191. cover a long distance 走了很长一段路192. cut down on 减少193

26、. cut off 切断；断绝194. current situation 当前形势195. cultivate/develop/get into the habit of 养成.习惯196. cure sb. of a bad habit 改正不良习惯谚语：A man is known by the company he keeps. 近朱者赤近墨者黑D 197. date back to/be traced back 追溯到198. deliver a speech 发表演讲199. defend ones rights 捍卫权利200. deserve the attention/pra

27、ise 值得关注;应该得到表扬201. develop the team spirit 培养团队精神202. devote oneself to doing sth.=be dedicated/committed to doing 献身于做某事203. die down 逐渐平息204. die of a heart attack 死于心脏病205. die out=be extinct 灭绝206. distinguish from (a distinguished scholar 知名学者) 区分207. divide into 把分成208. do harm/ good to 对有害处/

28、好处209. do nothing but do 除了什么也不做210. do sb. a favor=lend sb. A hand 帮助某人211. draw/arrive/reach/come to a conclusion 下结论212. drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯213. drivers license=driving license 驾照214. drop in on sb. / at sp. 顺便拜访215. drop out of school 辍学E 216. enable sb. to do 使某人能.217. end up with/end up doing

29、以告终218. earn ones living 谋生219. earn ones reputation 赢得声誉220. eat ones word(break ones promise) 食言221. eliminate sb. from the match 把.淘汰出赛222. emergency measure 紧急措施223. enjoy a growing/high reputation 名声鹊起；享有盛名224. enhance ones reputation 提高声望225. enter for/ sign up for/enroll in/register for 报名参加2

30、26. entertain sb. with sth.=treat sb. to sth. 用来招待某人227. environment-friendly concept 环境友好型理念228. equip sb. with sth. 用来装备某人229. escape from (have a narrow escape 九死一生) 从逃离230. escape being punished 逃脱惩罚231. exchange A for B 用A交换B232. expect too much of sb. 对.期待过高233. Express/voice ones own idea 各抒己

31、见234. extensive reading 泛读谚语：1. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。2. Every doubt has a silver lining. 山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。3. Every coin has two sides. 凡事一分为二。4. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起身体好。5. Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。F 235

32、. fall behind sb. In 在.落后于.236. far from enough/satisfactory 远远不够/远不尽如人意237. farewell party 告别晚会238. fast/sound sleep 酣睡239. fatal mistakes 致命错误240. feel at ease 感到轻松241. fight against/struggle with 与斗争242. fierce competition 激烈竞争243. figure out 算出，弄清楚244. find an excuse 找借口245. financial crisis 金融危

33、机246. fix ones eyes on=with ones eyes fixed on 紧盯着247. flood/earthquake-stricken area/victim(disaster area) 洪水、地震灾区（民）248. focus on 集中249. follow ones example (set an example for 给做榜样，follow ones advice 遵照建议， follow suit 依葫芦画瓢) 以为榜样250. follow the fashion 赶时髦251. food for thought 应思考的问题252. food saf

34、ety/poisoning 食品安全；食物中毒253. for free=free of charge 免费地；无偿地254. for the sake of 为了利益255. forgive sb. for 因而原谅某人256. form/develop/get into the habit of 养成某种习惯257. frankly speaking=to be frank老实说258. from the bottom of ones heart 从心底里，发自内心地259. from door to door 挨家挨户260. further ones study 深造；进修261. f

35、urther notice 进一步通知谚语：Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。G 262. get across 横过；穿过263. get down to doing 开始认真对待264. get along well with=be on good terms with 跟.相处融洽265. get in the way 挡道，妨碍266. get lost 迷路267. get over the illness 从疾病中恢复268. get straig

36、ht As 成绩全优269. get through with 完成270. give a lift 给搭便车271. give away/let out a secret 泄露秘密272. give out 分发273. give rise to 引起；推波助澜274. give way to 让位于，对让步275. give up halfway 半途而废276. glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看277. go after 追求278. go from bad to worse 每况愈下279. go in for 从事于，报名参加280. go on a diet 节食281. go

37、 through a difficult time 经历困难时期 282. go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火283. go with 伴随；与协调284. graduate with highest honors 以优异的成绩毕业285. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼286. grasp the main idea of 领会大意287. greet sb. with a smell 笑脸相迎288. green/fresh hand 新手谚语:1. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。2. Genius is nothing bu

38、t labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。H 289. hand out/in 分发;上交290. handle stress 缓解紧张291. have a gift / talent / genius for 有的天赋292. have a good/ poor opinion of=speak highly/ill of 对评价高/低293. have a good command of 精通294. have a heated discussion/debate 激烈讨论、辩论295. have a lot/something/nothing in common

39、有很多、一些/丝毫没有共同之处296. have a passion for 酷爱297. have a word with sb. 和说话298. have free/easier access to 免费、轻松享受299. have an effect/influence/effect on 对有影响、效果300. have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing 做.有困难301. have faith / confidence in=be confident of 对有信心302. have influence on 对有影响303. have no

40、 choice but to do 别无选择304. have/ show respect for 尊敬某人305. head for 驶向，走向306. heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意307. honestly speaking=to be honest 老实说308. hold a firm belief in=be firmly believe 坚信309. hole the view/argue/maintain that 认为310. hold back ones tears 阻止，忍住眼泪311. hunt for a job 找工作312.

41、 host the Olympics 主办奥约会I313. improve the living standards 改善生活水平314. in (the) presence / face of 当着的面315. in a loud voice 大声316. in a way=to some extent/degree 在某种程度上317. in addition to 除之外（还）318. in advance 提前319. in all 总共320. in any case 无论如何321. in brief/short 简而言之322. in case of 万一323. increas

42、ingly difficult 日益艰难324. in danger of 处于的危险中325. in detail 详细地326. in no time 立刻327. in order 按顺序；整齐；状况良好328. in other words 换句话说329. in particular 尤其，特别330. in poor health 身体不好331. in private 私下里332. in public 当众；公开地333. in pursuit of 追求334. in reality 实际上，事实上335. inspire sb. to do 鼓励.做336. in sear

43、ch of 对的搜寻337. in season/off season 当季淡季338. in spite of=despite(the fact that) 不顾，不管339. in terms of 在方面340. in the course/process of 在的过程中341. in the form of 以的形式342. in the long run/term 从长远看343. in use 使用着344. inform of 通知某人某事345. insist on=persevere in= stick to 坚持346. intend to do sth.(be inte

44、nded/meant for/ to do 旨在) 打算做某事347. isolated area 隔离区348. invest time/money in 在.投资时间、金钱349. inspect thee school 视察学校350. It is good/bad manners to do 做.是有/没有礼貌谚语：1. In the end, things will mend. 车到山前必有路。2. It takes more than one cold for the river to freeze. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒。3. It is wisdom sometimes to s

45、eem a fool. 大智若愚。4. It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。J 351. judge from 从判断352. job interview(interviewer 面试官) 面试353. Job vacancy(a vacant position) 职位空缺354. jump the queue 插队谚语：Judge a person from his appearance./ Judge a book by its cover. 以貌取人。K 355. keepat a distance 与保持距离;敬而远之356. keepdoing(keep/discourage/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事) 让某人一直做357. keep/bearin mind 牢牢记住358. keep an eye on 照看359. keep a balance between work and play 劳逸结合360. keep/get in contact with 与保持、取得联系361. keep off 让开；不接近362. keep ones promise 信