社会学专业词汇中英文对照.doc

1、4Special vocabulary社会学专业词汇（按中文拼音首字母排序）4Dept of sociology，ECNUB暴民：mob比拟法：analogical method比例抽样：proportionate sample不可知论：agnosticism变态心理学：abnormal psychology不完全归纳：incomplete induction边际效用递减：law of diminishing marginal utility柏拉图式爱情：Platonic loveC丛众：conformity残疾人：the handicapped参考书目：bibliography参考群体：re

2、ference group成人教育：adult education 初婚年龄：age at first marriage垂直流动：vertical mobility出身群体：descent group抽样误差：sampling error抽样范围：sampling frame参与式观察：participant observationD代沟：generation gap对照分析：contrastive analysis定性分析：qualititive analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis定额抽样：quota sample多重人格：multiple personal

3、ity地位流动：status mobility第一手资料：primary data第二手资料：raw data单因素实验：single-factor experiment地域性流动：geographical mobilityF法人：fictitions person反隔离：desegregation犯罪学：criminology父居家庭：patrilocal family父系亲属：agnate父子关系：filiation分析性研究：analytical research封闭式监管：close custody封闭型问题：closed question分层随机抽样：stratified rando

4、m sampleG规范：norms更年期：menopause过激主义：ultraism个案研究：case study个人主义：individualism归属需求：need to belong个人崇拜：personality cult功能主义：functionalismH行话，黑话：argot横坐标：abscissa合理趋势：rational trend霍桑效应：Hawthorne effect婚姻调适：marriage adjustment宏观分析：macroscopic analysis黄金分割：golden section互补角色：complementary roleJ家谱：family

5、religrees截点：cut-off point拒答率：refusal rate绝对值：absolute value监护人：chaperonage角色冲突：role conflict角色距离：role distance角色紧张：role strain金钱崇拜：mammon worship间接暗示：indirect suggestion价值中立：value free价值判断：value judgement集体行动：collective action家庭规模：family size家庭不和：disharmony of family家庭制度：family institution 近亲繁殖：inbr

6、eeding寄宿学校：boarding school教育程度：educational attainment继嗣规则：descent rule阶级分化：class differentiation教条主义：dogmatism经验主义：empiricism介入变量：intervening variable 集思广益法：brainstorming method经验我、客体我：empirical selfK克己：self-denial控制论：cybernetics控制组：control group刻板印象：stereotype可婚年龄：marriageable age框架分析：frame analysi

7、s跨文化方法：cross-cultural methodL量变：quantitative change列表：tabulation理想类型：ideal type利他主义：altruism利己主义：egoism老年痴呆：senile dementiaM目测：eye measure民法：civil law母爱：maternal love疯人院：mad house美国化：americanization母居家庭：matrilocal family民意测验：public opinion poll描述性概念：descriptive concept摩擦性失业：frictional unemployment迷惘

8、的一代：lost generationN能动性：activeness年龄优势：age domination年龄构成：age composition男性女化：effemination内化角色：internalized role男性本位论：androcentric theoryP普遍性：universalism平均年龄：mean age平向流动：horizontal mobility普遍模式：universal pattern配对分析：pair analysis旁观者效应：bystander effectQ前言：preface弃婴：abandonment of infants亲属群体：kin gr

9、oup群体风气：group climate群体思维：groupthink群众行动：mass action趋势分析：trend analysis情绪感染：emotional contagion情绪创伤：emotional traumaR人类学：anthropology人口学：demography人格分裂：dissociation of personality认知需求：need for cognition认同危机：identity crisis人道主义：humanitarianismS声望：prestige索引：index失眠：agrypnia术语：technical term赡养费：alimon

10、y失语症：aphasia受试人：experiment subject社会人：sociological man宿命论：fatalism上向流动：upward mobility适者生存：fittest to survive深入访问：depth/intensive interview树型分析：tree analysis双重态度：dual attitudes适当样本：fair sample失常行为：aberrant behavior社会适应：social adaptation社会惯性：social inertia 受控试验：controlled experiment试点调查：pilot investi

11、gation睡眠者效应：sleeper effect适应性反应：adaptation reaction社会决定论：agelicism社会改善论：meliorism生物决定论：biological determinism双职工家庭：dual-career family随机化设计：randomized design实验室实验：laboratory experiment说明性分析：explanatory studyT他杀：homicide胎儿：fetus推论：deduction同化：assimilation特殊性：particularism退伍军人：veteran统计假象：statistical a

12、rtifact态度量表：attitude scale通俗文化：popular culture逃避现实：retreat from reality探索性研究：exploratory studyW问卷：questionnaire伪科学：pseudo-science文化促进：cultural acceleration微观分析：microscopic外来援助：extrinsic aid外显行为：manifest behavior文献研究：library research外向性格的人：extrovertX酗酒：alcoholism信度：credibility刑法：criminal law谢金：acknow

13、ledgement money享乐主义：hedonism雪球效应：snowball effect信息过滤：information filtering文化偏见：bias of culture性别歧视：sexism心理年龄：mental age心理满足：psychic gratification心理治疗：mental healing下向流动：downward mobility现实主义：actualism学术自由：academic freedom行动方案：action scheme系统抽样：systematic sample线性趋势：liner trend习得性无助：learned helpless

14、ness小群体研究：small group research选择性记忆：selective retention先天后天之争：nature-nurture debate需要不足失业：demand-deficiency unemploymentY抑郁：dysthymia因变量：dependent variable邮寄问卷：mail questionnaire异常曲线：abnormal curve意外受孕：accidental pregnancy因果联系：causal nexus原始资料：raw data应用逻辑：logic-in-use移情作用：empathy样本统计：sample statist

15、ics有限总体：finite population已分组资料：grouped data一夫一妻家庭：monogamous familyZ自恋：autophilia周岁：exact age择偶：mate selection资料库：data bank自变量：independent variable总体法：aggregate method专业词汇：special vocabulary罪感情结：guilt complex增长曲线：growth curve长老统治：genocracy自我暗示：autosuggestion自然选择：natural selection自我知觉：self-awareness自我概念：self-concept自我表露：self-disclosure自我展示：self-presentation自我监控：self-monitoring祖先崇拜：ancestor cult自答问卷：self-administered questionnaire重点访问：focused interview自卫性敏感：defensive sensitivity