复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案).doc

1、复合不定代词/不定副词语法一、 复合不定代词/不定副词Someone anyone noone everyoneSomebody any body nobody everybody某人 某人/任何人 没有人 每人/人人Something anything nothing everything某事/某物 某事/某物 没有任何事物 一切/事事（以上三行为复合不定代词）Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere某地 某地/任何地方 没有地方 处处（这一行是复合不定副词）Some oneAny bodyNo thingEvery where复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词

2、用单数形式1、 例：Everyone knows me here2、 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in todays newspaper3、 Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句 请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be? May I 动原/be Would/Do you mind 动ing你介意做某事吗？ Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？ 建议的疑问句：Would you like to 动原What/how

3、about +动ing?做某事怎么样Why dont we/you 动原。？Why not 动原。？Shall we动原。？我们做某事好吗？否定疑问句用some: why dont you eat some bread? Cant you see some books on the desk Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、 if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的 no one=nobody nothing1) If you w

4、ant anything ,please let me know2) He is too busy to see anyone come in3) The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4) Anyone doesnt know me here改错：No one knows me here5、 any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定notany=no notany one/anybody-none/nobodynot anything=nothingnotanywhere=nowhere, I cant see anything in the r

5、oom=I can see nothing in the room6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个 any one=anybody 任何人 anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及 Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing而不能改成He doesnt know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半） 8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一

6、般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定 If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them)拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。主语位置都知道，一般在句首，如I am a teacher.在英语中，宾语有两个位置，一个在动词后跟宾语，注意不是所有的动词都需要跟宾语。另一个在介词后跟宾语，如：1,I give him a

7、 book. 这里的give 是动词，him 是give 的宾语（宾语的作用是使谓语所表达的意思完整和清楚），因为him的位置是宾语，所以，如果在这个位置上用的是人称代词，就得用宾格，而不能用主格的he.No one knows me here,do they?(前面用三单，后面是复数they) Everyone is doing their homework now If anyone calls me,tell him /her to call back after 8:009、表示人的复合不定代词，不能与表示范围的if短语连用，如果连用则变为Someone(somebody)变为some

8、 one of Anyone(anybody)变为any one ofNo one(nobody)变为noneEveryone(everybody)变为every one of变完之后此时不但可指人，还可指物 some one of us was late just now You can eat any one of them10、表示事物的复合不定代词，用人称代词、物主代词替换时，用it its11、no one=nobody/none12、no one回答who引导的问句，none回答how many引导的问句13、none做主语时，谓语用单数形式，None做主语时，谓语可单可复who

9、is in the room? NobodyHow many people are there in the room?None None （没有人）of us go/goes to school by bus None of us is a cook None of us are cooks不定代词专项练习1He cant hear you, because there is _ noise hereAvery muchBtoo muchCmuch tooDso manyBtoo much只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容词或副词， very much可修饰动词；many只能修

10、饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。2_ name is Han Meimai. AHerselfBHersCSheDHerDher作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格。3All of us were invited, but _ of us cameAneitherBnoneCbothB句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。”4The weather in Shanghai is different from _ ABaotouBBaotou weatherCthat in BaotouDthose of Ba

11、otouCthat作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。5There isnt _ water in the cup.AanyBmanyCsomeDtheAany用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。6-Is this _ pen? -No, _ is on my desk.Ayour; myByours; myCyour; mineDyours; mineCyour是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词； mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语

12、。7The bottle is empty. There is _ in it.AanythingBsomethingCnothingC空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、吻合的。8-Look! We have _ sugar. -Really? Lets go and buy some.AfewBa fewClittleDa littleC从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词， a little是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。9There isnt _ milk

13、in the fridge. Youd better buy some.AnoBanyCsomeB肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。10-“There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me?”-“All ringht.”Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; someD前一句是否定句，故用any ；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。11Today, _ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.Am

14、uch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo manyDtoo much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C项本身就是错误的。12There are lots of English books here, and _ of them is easy to understand.AbothBallCeveryDeachDevery和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。13Is the shirt on the bed

15、_ A _ ?AyoursByourCyou14Mr Green taught _ English last year.AourBweCusC代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。15These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _ one.AotherBothersCthe othersDanother15Dother意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another是泛指的“另一个（人或物）。”16Mar

16、y cant go with us. _ has to look after _ mother at home.AShe; hisBShe; herCHe; herDHe; HisBShe在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。17There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me?Aany; someBany; anyCsome; someDsome; anyA18I often help _ .Ahe or sheBhis and herChim and herDhis and hersC代词作宾语应用宾格19There

17、 are some trees on _ side of the street.AbothBallCeitherDeveryC此处的either可换用each； both后修饰复数名词。20“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like _ , because theyre not useful.”AbothBeitherCallDneitherD后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。”21They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a res

18、t.AanyBsomeCnoneDneitherC前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填none22There were _ people and noise in the park last Sunday.Amany; muchBmuch; muchCmuch; manyDmany; manyA“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”。23_ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.AEach; everyBEvery; eachCEach; e

19、achDEvery; everyAeach可作主语，而every不能，故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语，但every强调全体，而each强调“个体”，故第二空填every。24Please keep together. We want _ of you to get lost.AnoneBsomeCmanyDanyA前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用none25There is _ water here; but there are quite _ empty glasses. Alittle; a fewBfew; littleCfew;

20、a fewDlittle; a littleA前一空填little，表示“水很少”第二空填a few，修饰可数名词 glasses，注意quite a few的意思是“好几个”。26The skirt is _ . She made it _ .Ahers; herselfBher; herselfCherself; hersDherself; herA注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”27“Havent you forgotten _ ?”“ _ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”Aanything; Excuse meBsomething; Excuse meCsometh

21、ing; PardonDeverything; PardonA乙方说“Excuse me”，是表示他正在查点他的东西。28Be quiet! I have _ to tell you.Aimportant anythingBanything importantCimportant somethingDsomething importantD形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。29My father is very busy with his work. He has _ time to do the housework.AlittleBfewCa littl

22、eDa fewA“我的父亲”忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用little30- _ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.-_.AAllBEachCThe bothDNoneA填all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each作主语，are应改为is。C项本身就是错的，the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义（即选none的条件），故不能选之31The boy promised _ mother never to lie to _ again.Ahis; himBher; herCher; himDhis; herD句意：“那

23、个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb（never） to do sth向某人许诺（永远不）做某事了。 lie to sb对某人撒谎32“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just _ .”AmuchBa littleCa fewDlittleBjust a little只来一点；just a few只有几个.33_ school is much larger than _ .ATheir; ourBTheir; ours CTheirs; oursDTheirs; ourB34Put it down, Richard.

24、 You mustnt read _ letter. Aanyones elsesBanyones elseCanyone elsesDanyone elseC此题考查else的所有格形式，else修饰复合不定代词需后置，其所有格形式是在else后加s，因此在anyone后加s是没有道理的。35He found _ very interesting to ride a horse. AthisBthatCitDwhichCit 做形式宾语，代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语to ride a horse，very interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构：“findit名词

25、形容词分词to do sth”36Han Meimei, what about _ to eat?AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanythingB用something表示邀请。如用 anything则非邀请，而是单纯的询问。37_ B _ office is much smaller than _ .AOurs; yours BOur; yoursCTheirs; ourDYour; their38“Help _ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.AthemselvesBourselvesCyourselfDhimselfCyourself与后面的me相对应39There are twenty teachers in this gradeEight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers.Athe otherBthe othersCothersDotherB，除了八位女教师之外的“余者（the others）”是男教师40Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still _ water on it.AlittleBa littleCfewDa few B地板上还“有点儿（a little）水”。7