高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)：高考单词I.docx

1、高考单词Iice as n. 冰 icecream as- krim n. 冰淇淋 Iceland aslnd n. 冰岛idea ad n. 想法；思想ideal adi:l adj. 理想的 n. 理想So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far from ideal.【2010江苏单选】到目前为止我们为了建造一个低碳社会做出了许多，但是这还远非理想。This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others mistak

2、es.【2010天津阅读】这个谚语反映出一个理想：人们应该原谅他人的错误。identify adentfa v. 识别，认出；发现We can identify trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible.【2015浙江阅读】我们可以识别未来的趋势，但是准确的预测是不可能的。We can identify trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible. 【2015浙江阅读】我们可以发现未来的趋势，但是准确的

3、预测几乎是不可能的。identify with与产生共鸣He identified with the story in the book.【2015天津阅读】他与书里的故事产生了共鸣。identify的名词形式：identification adentfken n. 身份证明；识别，认出；发现Dont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification when you donate.【2014福建阅读】当捐赠的时候，不要忘了带驾驶证或其他形式的身份证明。identity adentt n. 身份；特性J

4、ames wonders about the identity of his birth mother.【2012江西】詹姆斯想知道他生母的身份。Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.【2009北京阅读】音乐表达我们的特点和价值观，它也体现出我们社会的特性。idiom dm n. 习语，成语 ignore n v. 忽视Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【2015全

5、国一七选五】看到事情的积极一面并不意味着你忽视正在发生的事情。ignore的形容词形式：ignorant 无知的Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.【2008上海翻译】我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。ignore的名词形式：ignorance n. 无知同义词: overlook v. 忽视 overlook v. 忽视ill l adj. 有病的，不适的用法：speak/think ill of sb 说某人的坏

6、话。反义词 speak/ think highly of 高度评价。Once youve put yourself in anothers shoes youre less likely to think ill of them.【2014上海阅读】一旦你能从对方的角度思考，你就不会有可能说他的坏话。ill的名词形式：illness lns n. 疾病拓展：ill与sick的区别ill 表示生病的；有病的这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语，如病人可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。又如：She

7、 is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲。 sick 有恶心的；厌倦的之意。如：The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。 ill 作定语修饰名词时是坏的；邪恶的之意。如：He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。illegal lil adj. 非法的It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to th

8、em.【2010湖北单选】公共官员向人们索取礼物或金钱来给她们帮助是违法的。illegal的反义词：legal li:gl 合法的；法律的If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action.【2009山东阅读】如果市场上的产品对健康有害，FDA有权要求生产商或经销商主动将该产品下架，活着它可以采取法律措施。

9、To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.【2009山东阅读】为了理解这些产品如何能够被合法地推销给公众，了解相关的规定是有必要的。imagine mdn v. 想象；猜想用法：imagine doing something 想象做某事 Just imagine not being able to do anything without b

10、eing photographed or interrupted for a signature. 【2013北京阅读】想象一下如果没有被拍照或被打断签名你就不能做任何事情。imagine sb doing sth 想象某人做某事It wasnt hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one.【2012浙江阅读】相像爸爸坐在地下室的老桌子旁边读这些信并且一一回复对我来说并不困难。imagine的三个形容词形式：ima

11、ginative mdntv 有想象力的; imaginable mdnbl 可以想象的; imaginary mdnri 虚构的，幻想的;The underlined word rainbow in the last paragraph refers to something imaginative and fun.【2010浙江阅读】最后一段下划线单词rainbow指的是一些有想象力的并且有趣的东西。They are scarcely imaginable three decades ago.【2013江苏阅读】他们在30年前是无法想象的。In the past, many people

12、were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer.【2007江苏阅读】在以前，许多人担心互联网会孤立我们并且让我们花更多的时间在虚拟世界里。imagine的名词形式：imaginationimagination mdnen n. 想象力；想象; What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.【201

13、3北京单选】使这本书卓越的是作者的创造性的想象力。In imagination I have bought all the farms, one after another.【2008四川阅读】我想象一个接一个的买了所有农场。短语：in ones imagination 在某人的想象中image md n. 形象；映像；图像；意象They helped to promote a companys image.【2015上海填词】他们有助于促进公司的形象。 What is the popular image of teenagers today?【2007北京阅读】当今人们对青少年的映像是什么？

14、The German artist Joachim Schmid has gathered photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982.【2012北京阅读】德国艺术家Joachim Schmid自1982年来收集了了所有的照片、明信片和报纸图像As John Sauven points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched.【2012北京阅读】正如John Sauven指出的那样，没有被开垦的荒野的意象非常有吸引力。imitation

15、 mten n.模仿In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful.【2011天津阅读】在技能和性格发展的早期，模仿是有用的。imitation的动词形式：imitate immediate midt adj. 立刻的；目前的，紧迫的；直接的The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to call on all nations to take immediate action.【2009福建

16、单选】索马里海盗频繁的攻击海域迫使联合国号召所有国家立刻采取措施。Now that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out, biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds.【2009湖北阅读】因为这种鸟灭绝的危险迫在眉睫，所以生物学家联合在一起研究该科鸟类的自然历史及行为。Chinese merchants traded paper, which produ

17、ced an immediate effect on the West.【2008陕西阅读】中国商人进行纸张的贸易，这对西方产生了直接的影响。immediately mi:ditli adv. 立刻，马上 conj 一就Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having regular lessons. 【2007上海完形】进步取决于记忆，孩子们一停止定期上课就开始遗忘。immigrate mgret v. 移民immigrate的名词形式： immigration mgren

18、n. 移民immigrant mgrnt n. 移民（人）imply mpla v. 暗示What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?【2015天津阅读】下划线部分的暗示意思是什么？import mpt v. n. 进口 Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.【2015全国一阅读】Malcolm将解释进口自然冰的历史

19、和冰墙的建造技术以及伦敦的冰交易是怎样增长的。反义词：export eksp:t v. n. 出口important mptnt adj. 重要的 important的名词形式：importance mpt()ns 重要，重要性短语：be of importance = be importantimpossible mpsbl adj. 不可能的We can identify trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible.【2015浙江阅读】我们可以识别未来的趋势，但是准确的预测是不可能的。同义词：u

20、nlikely adj. 不可能的反义词：possible adj. 可能的；likely adj. 可能的impress mpres v. 使印象深刻Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.【2014重庆阅读】也许我们买拿铁是为了使我们周围的人映像深刻。用法：impress sb with/by sth 用某物使某人留下深刻印象The product fails to impress consumers with its own qualities.【2008湖南阅读】该产品为能够用质量使他的顾客印象深刻。be

21、 impressed by 对印象深刻The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Jiangsu.【2010江苏单选】这儿的游客对于各行各业的人们都为了一个美好江苏而奋斗这一事实印象深刻。impress的形容词形式：impressive impress的名词形式：impressionimpressive mpresv adj. 令人印象深刻的Its a club with impressive features fo

22、r teenagers.【2011江西阅读】这是一个对青少年来说有令人印象深刻的特点的俱乐部。impression mpren n. 印象用法: make/leave an impression ( on sb) （给某人）留下印象As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. 【2012陕西阅读】作为人事经理，别人雇佣我去选择那些给我们顾客留下最好印象的人。improve mpruv v. 改善；提高Group exercise is

23、 one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.【2015福建阅读】团队训练师改善身体健康和维持健康生活方式的最有效方式之一。People can learn and improve abilities of all sorts with practice.【2007天津阅读】通过练习人们可以学习和改善各种能力。improve的名词形式：improvement mpru:vmnt 改善；提高inch nt n. 英寸incident nsdnt n. 事件；小

24、插曲I often read of incident s of misunderstanding or conflict.【2012福建完形】我经常看到误解和冲突事件。I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.【2014湖北阅读】我清楚记得发生在周日下午的一个小插曲。include nklud v. 包括，包含Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and me

25、dical information.【2013全国二阅读】帮助你的妈妈组织所有的医疗记录，包括测试结果和医疗信息。用法:include sth in/on sth 把算入The cost of personal advice is included in your medical insurance.【2014天津阅读】私人建议的费用算入医疗保险。近义词：contain v. 包含income nkm n. 收入The incomes of skilled workers went up. Meanwhile, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall

26、.【2009浙江单选】熟练工人的收入增加了；与此同时不熟练的工人的收入下降了。incorrect nkrekt adj. 不正确的，错误的There couldnt be anything thats more incorrect.【2012江苏阅读】没有比这更错误的事情了。increase nkris v. n. 增加Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites.【2012安徽阅读】红色可以引起血压上升并且增加人们的食欲。拓展: 增加：rise, raise 减少：decrease,

27、 reduce, drop, decline, fallincreasingly nkri:sli adv. 不断增加地，越来越The Program has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.【2011天津阅读】该项目在美国的大学生中变得越来越流行。（注意在写作时可以用increasingly+adj 代替more and more + adj）indeed ndid adv. 的确，确实Indeed, I was no different from others.【2015重庆阅读】

28、的确，我与他人没有什么不一样。易混词：deed n. 行为Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.【2007广东阅读】持续做好事给我们带来平和的心态，这对于幸福是很重要的。indicate ndket v. 表明；示意；指出 Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more a

29、bstract connections.【2009北京阅读】她的研究表明更高的天花板可以激发人们更加自由去思考，这会让他们做出更加抽象的联系。The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad.【2010江西阅读】我们抬头的方式可以向别人示意我们是否开心。Research findings indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great

30、 scientist.【2015 重庆阅读】研究结果表明：为大艺术家的作品与伟大科学家的发现是同样永恒的成就。indicate的名词形式：indication ndken 表明, 迹象This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say.【2009江西阅读】提供个人细节的要求清楚表明：作家要对他们所说的负责任。industry ndstr n. 工业；行业，产业In the 1960s Leeds was

31、 the heart of the British fashion industry.【2010湖北阅读】在20世纪利兹是英国时尚产业的中心。We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture nor industry can go without it.【2012全国二改错】人和动物没有水就无法生存；同样，农业和工业也不能没有水。industry的形容词形式：industrial ndstril adj. 工业的；行业的，产业的Soon many other industrial nations b

32、ecome urban societies.【2013北京阅读】很快，许多工业国家会变成城市社会。infer nf: v. 推断What can we infer from the text?【2015陕西阅读】我们从文章中可以推断出什么？infer的名词形式：inference nfrns推断用法：make/draw inferences from/about sth 从当中推断出In many instances we also draw inference s about who we are by observing our own behavior.【2014重庆阅读】在很多情况中我

33、们通过观察自己的行为来推断我们是谁。influence nflns n. v. 影响 Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language.【2007上海单选】用法 流行音乐是社会中如此重要一部分以至于它影响了我们的语言。同义词： affect v. 影响；impact n. 影响；effect n. 影响用法: have a(n) adj influence/impact/effect on 对有影响However, TV is having a positive inf

34、luence on the lives of billions worldwide.【2010福建阅读】然而电视对数十亿人口有积极的影响。under sbs influence= under the influence of sb/sth在的影响下Under the influence of this contest, now most classes in our school have formed their own English clubs. 【2010湖南写作】在考试的影响下现在大多数班级都形成了他们自己的俱乐部。inform nfm v. （正式）通知告知;用法：infrom s

35、b of/ about sth 通知某人某事Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?【2011福建单选】我应该立刻告诉他计划改变了吗？inform sb (that) 告知某人Just now, my cousin informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family.【2010山东写作】刚才我的堂兄告诉我他本周六早晨会回来，并让我去机场接他和他

36、的家人。inform的形容词形式：informedinformed nf:md adj. 消息灵通的，见多识广的；Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded where other more well- informed managers failed. 【2013全国一单选】尽管Rio对市场一无所知但是他却成功了，而那些见多识广的经理却失败了。用法：informed decision/choice 有根据的决定/选择Instead, the aim is to permit us to make informed choice

37、s as to how we use our time.【2008江苏阅读】information nfmen n. 信息（不可数名词）As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? 【2015安徽阅读】随着互联网用户越来越依靠互联网存储信息，我们人类记得更少了吗？initial nl adj. 开始的，最初的Loe initially went to school to become an engineer.【2015湖北阅读】Leo

38、一开始上学是为了成为一名工程师。injure nd v. 使受伤，弄伤，伤害 注意（injure可以表示对某人身体上和情感上的伤害） The elephant destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people.【2010上海阅读】大象毁坏了12座房子并且使几人受伤了。injure的名词形式：injuryinjure的形容词形式：injuredinjury ndr n.（身体或情感上的）伤害Pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise co

39、uld lead to serious injury. 【2014重庆阅读】疼痛是身体在告诉你身体某个地方出错了，继续锻炼会导致严重的伤害。injured ndd adj. 受伤的The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming.【2011湖北完形】那个年轻的女人进入了受伤海豚正在游泳的泳池。ink k n. 墨水 inland nlnd adj. 内陆的，内地的 inn n n. 小旅店，小饭店 insect nsekt n. 昆虫insert nst vt. 插入innocent nsnt adj.

40、 无罪的；无辜的；天真的There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is there?【2012江苏单选】毫无疑问在你的脑海里他是无罪的，不是吗？What McCormick had done caused innocent people to commit crimes.【2013四川阅读】McCormick所做的会引起无辜的人犯罪。His father is as innocent as a little boy.【2014天津阅读】他的爸爸和小男孩一样天真。insist nsst v. 坚持认为；坚持要求 If your

41、 child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind.【2009全国一阅读】如果你的孩子不愿意讨论某事的时候不要坚持要求他告诉你他脑子里想着什么。Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.【2011四川单选】尽管我很难晃醒他，但是弗兰克坚持认为他没有睡着。用法：insist on doing sth 坚持做某事The only wonder is th

42、at so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.【2009山东阅读】唯一奇怪的事情是很多州对此信息充耳不闻。注意：当insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词结构为“should + 动词原形”；当其译为“坚持认为”时，其后宾语从句的谓语动词不用“should + 动词原形”inspect nspekt v. 检查；视察They should have all their carried items inspected at the entrance.【2008江苏阅读】他们本应该将所带物品在出口处被检查

43、。In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, marking the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.【2009福建单选】在2009年4月胡锦涛主席视察了青岛的战舰，这标志海军成立60周年。inspect的两个名词形式：inspection nspekn 检查；inspector nspekt 检察员；检票员Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry.【200

44、8江苏阅读】游客在入口处必须将所带的东西送交检查。Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets.【2014浙江阅读】不久之后，火车检票员来查票。近义词：examine v. 检查； check v. 检查inspire nspa v. 激发，鼓舞；激起，唤起；给某人灵感The tradition inspires people every day to follow their dreams.【2012北京完形】该传统激发人们每天去追逐他们的梦想。Tens of thousands of theatre tickets wi

45、ll be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.【2009天津阅读】数千张剧院的门票明年将赠送给年青人作为激发他们对戏剧的热爱的政府活动的一部分。His creation was inspired by an experience.【2013山东阅读】他的创作收到他的一个经历的启发。inspire的两个形容词形式：inspired, inspiringinspire的名词形式：inspirationinspirin

46、g nspar adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的Its inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.【2007山东阅读】知道小城镇的人们甚至可以赢得国家级荣誉真是鼓舞人心。inspired nspad adj. 受鼓舞的；受启发的Inspired by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.【2011北京阅读】受到它的鼓舞，我决定实现我的梦想。inspiration nspren n.鼓舞；灵感With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better.【2013江苏阅读】收到其他文化的鼓舞，美国食物文化变好了。instant nstnt n. 片刻； adj. 立