不定冠词和定冠词的用法.docx

1、 初中英语语法专项练习 精英学校不定冠词和定冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：aboy,acity,agirl,ausefulanimal,anoldman,anhonestboy,abadapple,atallelephant（2）用来表示“一”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如：Ateacherislookingforyou.Weworkfivedaysaweek.（3）不定冠词含有“”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意

2、思则译出，例如：Anorangeisgoodforyou.桔子对你有好处。（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如：Billisastudent.Passmeanapple,please.（5）用在某些固定词组中。例如：alotof,amomentago,afew,alittle二、定冠词的用法（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物例如：Thebookonthedeskismine.Showmethephotooftheboy,please.（2）指双方都知道的人或事物。例如：Openthedoor,please.请开门。Didyouseetheboy?你看见那个男孩了吗？What

3、sthenewteachersname?新老师的名字叫什么？（3）指上文提到的人或事物。例如：Helivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.他住在农场，这农场不大。Therearesomedogs.Thedogsareverylovely.这儿有一些狗。这些狗很可爱。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。但这些名词作为描绘性定语时，可用不定冠词。例如：Look!Aredsunisrising.瞧！一轮红日正在升起。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestof

4、thethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）用在用普通名词构成的党派，国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。例如：TheywillvisittheGreatWallnextweek.TheycametotheUnitedStatesofAmericalastyear.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the+形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：Th

5、eoldaresick.（8）用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。例如：TheSmithshavemovedtoLondon.（9）用在某些习惯用语中。例如：inthemorning,ontheleft,thedaybeforeyesterday,allthesame三、不用冠词的情况（1）星期、月份、季节节日前一般不用冠词。但是中国传统节日前习惯用冠词。例如：Allofuslikethespringfestival.我们喜欢春节。ItsSundaytoday.今天是星期天。HewasbornonJune12,1999.他出生于1999年6月12日。TodayisFathersDay.今天是父亲节。

6、Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?冬天来了，春天还会远吗但是如果被一个限制性定语修饰或有表示继续的介词during,through时与表一段特定的时间，则在季节前要加定冠词。例如：ShecametoShanghaiinthespringof1987.她是一九八七年春天来上海的。TheschoolwascompletedintheSeptemberof2000.这学校是2000年9月落成的。Heswimseverydayduringthesummer.他夏天的每一天都游泳。虽不特指某一年的季节，但说话人把某季节看作一年的一部分，即一年的某一时间。则在季节前要加

7、定冠词。例如：Weplayfootballinthewinter.（2）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：Mr.Liisourheadmaster.李先生是我们的校长。AfterlunchAuntHuangcamein.午饭后黄阿姨来了。（3）各词复数表示一类人或事物时。但若各词复数被一个限制性定语修饰，则要加定冠词the.例如：Ilikecakesverymuch.我非常喜欢蛋糕。MyfatherandmotherarethedoctorsinPeoplesHospitalofShangha(4)在三餐饭，球类运动与棋类游戏，学科名称的名词前。但若表示某一种或某一个特定的概念时用冠词。例如：

8、Hehadsupperwithusyesterday.Itsaverygoodsupper.他昨天和我们吃晚饭，这是一顿丰盛的晚餐。Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball.我兄弟喜欢踢足球。Letsgoandwatchthemplaychess.让我们去看他们下棋。（5）在物质名词，抽象名词，人名，地名等专有名词和不可数名词前.但若可数各词有其它限制词修饰时，则要加定冠词the.例如:Smithisourteacher.史密思是我们的老师。Milkisgoodforus.牛奶对我们有好处。Thewaterinthepoolisverydirty.坑里的水很脏。（6）名词前已有

9、作定语的this、that、my、your、some、any、等限定词时例如:Comethisway,please.Ivesomequestiontoaskyou.Mybrotherisastudent.词法 冠词专项练习 一、 选择填空： ( ) 1. She is _ girl. She is _ English girl. A. aa B. an.a C. a.an D. a./ ( ) 2. Tom is _ English. He is _ English boy. A. an.an B. /.an C. / D. aa ( ) 3. _ live in Room 208. A. T

10、he Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. We should think of _ old and _ sick. A. a.a B. ana C. the.the D. /./ ( ) 6. _ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 7. She can play _ piano, but she ca

11、nt play _ football. A. thethe B. the/ C. /the D. a.a ( ) 8. There is _ s in the word six and _ s is the first letter of the word. A. athe B. a.an C. anthe D. aa ( ) 9. A horse is _ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three ( ) 11. L

12、ucy wants to become _. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _ islands, isnt it? A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class ( ) 14. Ill have to buy _ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair ( ) 1

13、5. Ive thrown my old shoes away. Ill have to buy _. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _. A. s

14、even times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _. A. the big boy is Mike B. a big boy is Mike C. the big boy is a Peter D. a big boy is a Peter ( ) 19. You will find _ girl in black. She is _ teacher. A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a D.

15、the, the ( ) 20. _ birds can fly every high in _ sky. A. The, the B. The, a C. An, the D. A, the ( ) 21. Im not looking at _. A. sun B. sky C. the sun D. some sky ( ) 22. The little boy wishes to be _. A. Lei Feng B. the Lei Feng C. this Lei Feng D. a Lei Feng ( ) 23. _ have studied English in our s

16、chool. A. Most of students B. The most students C. Most of the students D. Most student ( ) 24. Toms brother hit Bob on _ nose. A. his B. the C. its D. a ( ) 25. We are going to have an exam _. A. in the class B. in a class C. at the class D. in class ( ) 26. We have had _. A. good dinner B. a good

17、dinner C. the good dinner D. good dinners ( ) 27. _ fine weather we have today! Lets go swimming. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a ( ) 28. Theres _ apple tree behind _ house. A. an, the B. a, a C. an, a D. the, the ( ) 29. We can see the sun in _ daytime, but we cant see it at _ night. A. a, the B.

18、 the, / C. a, / D. an, / ( ) 30. I saw _ old man walking across the street and _ old man looked worried. A. an, an B. the, the C. an, the D. the, an ( ) 31. What _ it is! A. a heavy rain B. heavy rain C. a heavy rains D. heavy rains ( ) 32. _ time we had at the party! A. What wonderful B. What a won

19、derful C. How wonderful D. How a wonderful ( ) 33. _ tallest building in the town is _ Bank of China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the ( ) 34. Little Tom looked at the big shark _. A. in the surprise B. in surprised C. in surprise D. at a surprise ( ) 35. _ more carefully you ride, _ fewer fa

20、lls youll get. A. The, the B. A, the C. The, a D. A, a ( ) 36. He has made _ decision that he will be _ inventor some time. A. a, the B. a, an C. the, an D. the, the ( ) 37. - We havent seen for _ long time. Where have you been? - I have been for _ holiday with my parents. - Have _ nice time! - Than

21、k you. A. a, the, a B. the, a, a C. a, a, a D. a, the, the ( ) 38. - Excuse me, can you tell me way to _ Xinhua Bookstore? - Go along this road, and then turn to _ right at _ first crossing, at_ end of the street, you can find it. A. the, a, the, the, the B. a, the, the, a, the C. the, the, the, a,

22、the D. the, the, the, the, the ( ) 39. Why not take _ friend with you? Thats _ good idea. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) 40. Take the medicine three times _ day. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 41. English is _ language. It is _ important tool. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, / ( ) 42. Mei

23、mei has _ high fever and his mother is looking after her. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 43. Lucy takes _ walk after supper every day. A. the B. a C. / D. an ( ) 44. Paper is made of _ wood. A. a B. the C. / D. that ( ) 45. _ February is the second month of the year. A. The B. A C. / D. an ( ) 46. We ha

24、ve no classes on _ Sundays. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 47. I studied _ English in _ England. A. / , / B. an, the C. an, an D. /, the ( ) 48. We go to school by _ bus. A. / B. a C. the D. an( ) 49. These boys play _ football after class. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 50. There is _ bridge over the river

25、. _ bridge is made of stone. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a ( ) 51. Sunday is _ first day of the week. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 52. _ Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning. A. A B. An C. / D. The ( ) 53. She is one of _ most popular teachers in this school. Every student love

26、s her. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 54. There is _ 800-metre-long bridge over the river. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 55. _ number of the students are playing _ basketball on the playground. A. A, a B. The, the C. The, a D. A, / ( ) 56. They often take a walk in _ Bei Hai Park. A. the B. a C. / D. this

27、( ) 57. The old man was ill in _ hospital. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 58. There is no _ book on the desk. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 59. Beijing is _ capital of _ peoples Republic of _ China. A. a, the, the B. the, the, / C. the, the, the D. the, a, the ( ) 60. He started _ school when he was seven.

28、 A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 61. He has _ great deal of interest in _ English. A. a, an B. the, the C. a, / D. a, the ( ) 62. He is _ cleverest boy in our school. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 63. She often spends much _ time reading. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 64. Boys likes to go _ boating. A. a B. an

29、 C. / D. the 二、用适当冠词填空 1. Thomas Edison was one of _ greatest inventors in world. 2. Man is _ only animal that can talk. 3. Is this house _ older of the two? 4. _ earth moves around _ sun. 5. I live in _ northeast of China. 6. There are sixty micnutes in _ hour. 7. _ honest boy is Jim, _ friend of m

30、ine. 8. Children usually go to _ school at _ age of seven. 9. Here is _ useful book to read. 10. Would you like _ rice or _ bread for your breakfast? 11. _ poor are always happier than _ rich. 12. He took me by _ hand. 13. They have _ son and _ daughter. _ son is a doctor and _ daughter is a teacher

31、. 14. _ orange is orange. 15. He watched the student from _ head to _ foot. 16. What _ interesting book it is! 17. _ clouds over _ sea were lovely yesterday. 18. There is _ little milk in the fridge, Ill go and boy sone. 参考答案： 一、1.C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14.

32、 C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. C 63. D 64. C 二、1. the, the 2. the 3. the 4. The, the 5. the 6. an 7. The, a 8. /, the 9. a 10. /,/ 11. The, the 12. the 13. a, a The, the 14. An 15. /,/ 16. an 17. The, the 18. /6