字母及字母组合读音规律.doc

1、字母及字母组合发音的一般规律字母发音例词条件Aeiage； cage；page；stage; cage； change; cake；case； cave；.bake；base；date；face；game；A在开音节中add；cab；can；cap；cat；sad；sat; happen； dad；dam；bag；bad；bat；fan；gap；gas A在重读闭音节中Machine, magazine, woman, China, breakfast, again, vegetable, pleasantA在非重读音节中:Grasp, ask, task, class, glass, pas

2、t, fast, bath, staff, answer, plant, chance, branchA在sp, sk, ss, st, th, f, n之前Wander, want, wash, wallet, watchA在w/wh之后eAny, air, chair, care, dare, glare share, rare, spareA在字母组合any, air, are中iBaggage, cabbage, manage, climate, private, separate, fortunate, necklace, surface, palaceA在字母组合age, ate,

3、 ace中eiWay, may, say, day, bay, delay, gay, hay, layRain, train, aim, fail, daily, fail, mail, sail, nailA在字母组合ay, ai中:Author, August, pause, sausage, autumn, fault, draw, law, saw, raw, jaw, strawberry, dawn, hawk, seesawAll, ball, tall, hall, mall, wall, fall, call, chalkA在字母组合au, aw, al 中iCaptain

4、, fountain, mountainA在字母组合tain中无声Britain, certain, curtainA在字母组合tain中BbBus, but, club, pub, subway无声Comb, climb, tomb, debt, doubtmb, bt 在词尾CkCut, cat, coffee, coat, cave, come, cook, cool, kick, tick. Clock, chicken, brick, back, attack, trick C在a, o, u, l前, ck字母组合sNice, advance, advice, ambulance,

5、 announce, dance, accept, accent, access, accuracy, mercyC在字母组合ce, cc, cy中Ocean, ancient, appreciate, conscience, consciousC在ia, ie, io前DdDog, duck, donkey, stand, spend, tend, end无声Handsome, Wednesday, handkerchief, bridgeD在dge字母组合中Ei:Me, we, she, he, be, these, complete, Chinese, eve, sea, team, b

6、each, peach, pea, lead, meat, seat, weak,See, bee, meet, beer, beef, feet, teeth, seed, greenE在重读开音节中, ea，ee字母组合ePen, hen, bed, let, neck, event, send, terribleE在重读闭音节iRelation， repeat, careless, develop, before, selectE在非重读音节中Children, problem, sentence, problem, silenceE在非重读音节中FFFly, finger, face,

7、 feed, beef, leaf, proof, soft无声Often, soften, fasten, listenF在ften，sten中GgGet, greet, goat, big, pig, grand, paragrapgdstage, page, large, giraffe, digital, Egypt, biologyE在I, e, y 前无声Sign, design, foreign, bright, night, fight, lightG在字母组合gn, gh中HhHigh, hide, hill, hand, perhaps, happen无声Honor, ho

8、ur, exhibition, honest, foreheadIaibike; bite; like； hide; hike； hire; kite；9.line; I在开音节中iif; ill; in; ink; its; it; its； fish； bin； six； I在重读闭音节中和部分非重读音节中Possible, possibly, terrible, horrible, conscience, holiday, April, beautifulI在非重读音节中无声DevilJdJacket, jam, jaw, jeep, journey, judge, junior, ju

9、sticeKkKick, kitchen, blanket, thankful, remark, dark无声Know, knee, kneel, knife, knock, knowledgeLlLet, letter, latter, lake, ruler, popular, blocklRule, ball, almost, also, always, wall, small, chalk无声Would, should, could, folk, calm, half, behalf, palmMMMoment, mind, mistake, freedom, kingdomNnNum

10、ber, nut, noodle, chain, brainstorm, chicken无声Autumn, columnThank, uncle, bank, think, link, anxious, franc, wrinkleN在k前OOld, ago, alone, note, bone, close, hole, programmeO在重读开音节Drop, lock, loss, cross, pocket, fond, frog, stopO在重读闭音节 Mother, brother, onion, above, become, none, front, worryPositio

11、n, computer, seldom, police, tonight, officialO在非重读音节PpPotato, paragraph，occupation，present, popularQkwQuiet, quilt, quarter, quick, equipment, equalRrRed, radish, rabbit, carrot, parrot, arrange, orangeSsSnake, sock, standard, safety, basement, basketballzMusic, Thursday, reason, desire, physics, v

12、isit, busy， composition， besides, thousand, peasant一般在两个元音字母之间Sure, insure, ensure, Asia, Russia, pressureS在u, ia前Usual, measure, treasure, pleasureS在u前TtTen, tense, tender, attention, text, total, tube, toe无声Christmas, often, listen, whistle, watch, catchPatient, patience, initial, EgyptianUju:Use,

13、 accuse, amuse, argue, attitude, due, duty, musicU在开音节中But, bus, cut, mug, hug, brunch, bunch, butterflyU在重读闭音节中uPush, put, pull, cruel, bullet, bulletinU在重读闭音节中u:Rule, true, flue, blue, glue, include, JuneU在ru, lu, ju中iBusy, business, minute, build, buildingIndustry, supply, until, unless, autumneb

14、uryVvVase, vocation, vegetable, visit, wave, save, WwWord, world, winter, wolf, Wednesday, 无声Sword, answer, wrong, write, wrap, who, whoseXksBox, fox, excite, expert, express, expensivekzExam, example, exhaust, exist, examineYaiBy, my, fly, apply, sky, dry, fry, modify, replyiCity, lazy, baby, lady,

15、 crazy, navy, beauty, prettyjYes, yesterday, yellow, yell, yeah, young, yogurt, yetZzZero, zoo, zebra, zone其它字母组合的发音规律字母组合发音例词例外ai/ayeirain, brain, pain, train, fail, tail, day, way, may, gray, play, crayon, delay, saySaid, bargain, portaitau/aw:Autumn, August, Australia, fault, cause, law, saw, raw

16、, jaw, strawberryAunt, laugh, air/areeair, chair, stair, fair, hair, repair, care, dare, share, rare, glare, square, spareareanyeniany, anyone, anybody, anythingar:car, bar, far, farm, park, garden, smartseai:sea, reach, please, peace, leave, wheat, jeans, mean, east, deal, defeat, cheat, teach, tea

17、m, steal, steam, repeat, speakbreak, great, steak, idea, area, real, reality, realize, theatre, ocean, forehead, beautiful, reality, Oceaniaehead, bread, heavy, weather, spread, health, deaf, instead, feather, thread, sweater, dead, breakfast, pleasant, treasure, measure, breath, steady, wealtheariy

18、ear, near, hear, clear, fear, dear, tearHeart, warm-heartedetear, wear, pear, bear:earn, early, search, learn, heard, eartheei:need, freeze, sheep, screen, seek, bleedeii:receive, receipt, ceiling, deceive, seizeforeign, either, neither, height, their,eieight, weight, weigh, neighboureyeiThey, grey,

19、 obey, imonkey, money, valley, chimney, volleyballewju:new, few, view, interview, knew, nephewsewu:few, drew, blew, crew, threw, chew, jewelexigzExam, examine, exact, exist, exampleiksExcept, exciting, experiment, explaineksextra, text, next, sex, expert, expose, exploreer:her, term, verb, refer, pe

20、rson, shepherder在重读音节中er在非重读音节中farmer, teacher, worker, waiter, aftereeriDeer, beer, cheer, pioneer, engineeriei:achieve, achievement, belief, believe, thief,chief, field, piece, handkerchief, briefaidiet, quiet, variety, science, drier, societyifierce, frontier, experienceire/iaaifire, hire, tire,

21、inspire, admire, dial, dialogue, diamond, diary, trial, ir:girl, bird, skirt, shirt, dirty, circle, birthoacoat, boat, coal, coast, goat, coach, soap:blackboard, board, broadcast, broad abroadouahouse, ground, mouth, sound, south, aloudblood, floodtouch, trouble, young, couple, courage, enoughu:grou

22、p, route, through, wound, soup, you:ought, bought, thought, fought, broughtowabrown, down, flower, allow, how, townlow, show, bowl, blow, grow, snow, slowoi/oyiboy, toy, enjoy, soy, noise, voice, oil. boiloou:Room, noon, moon, afternoon, bamboo, goose, broom, troop, tooth, school, spoonulook, book,

23、cook, shook, good, stood, footour:Court, course, pour, yourself, mournaOur, hour, flourlabour, honour, harbour, favour, humouror:worker, word, world, worse, worst:for, score, sport, forty, force, storm, orderdoctor, visitor, editor, author, effort, comfortuiibuild, building, rebuild, guilt, guitar,

24、biscuitju:suit, suitable, suitcaseu:fruit, juice, juicyaiguidance, guideur:turn, purple, purse, burn, curtain, curtainureusure, insure, pure, maturechkchemistry, chemical, ache, technical, schoolmachine, moustache, chef, sandwichtbeach, peach, branch, chain, charge, chipckkback, attack, lack, thick,

25、 ticket, trick, truckcckaccount, occur, soccer, tobacco, accordingksaccept, accident, accent, successdrdrdrive, dress, draw, drop, drink, drugghfcough, laugh, rough, tough, enoughgghost, spaghetti无声bought, bright, tonight, weight, althoughgnndesign, sign, foreigngugguess, guide, guitar, guilty, guar

26、d, guestgjuregular, argument, regulationguegleague, dialogue, colleaguengganger, angry, finger, hungry, jungle, singlelength, strength, singer, willingndorange, dangerous, strange, change, engineerphfphoto, elephant, phrase, nephew, phonequkwquake, quick, quarter, equal, quilt, requirequekcheque, an

27、tique, techniquequikwiequip, quilt, liquid, squirrel, squidkwaiQuiet, require, enquiryssionnimpression, permission, discussion, expression, admission, profession sionndivision, decision, revision, conclusionshship, sheet, sheep, fish, bush, dish, finishstensnlisten, fastenstleslwhistle, castlesurepl

28、easure, measure, treasureththank, three, think, thick, throw, throat, north, birth, worth, thief, theory, themethis, those, that, there, then, they, mothertionnnation, relation, attention, edition, competitionturetnature, future, mixture, culture, furnituretrtrtree, treat, control, trick, entrance,

29、tracktainteincontain, obtaintincaptain, fountain, mountainbBritain, certain, curtainckkback, attack, lack, thick, ticket, trick, truckcckaccount, occur, soccer, tobacco, accordingksaccept, accident, accent, successdrdrdrive, dress, draw, drop, drink, drugghfcough, laugh, rough, tough, enoughgghost,

30、spaghetti无声bought, bright, tonight, weight, althoughgnndesign, sign, foreigngugguess, guide, guitar, guilty, guard, guestgjuregular, argument, regulationguegleague, dialogue, colleaguengganger, angry, finger, hungry, jungle, singlelength, strength, singer, willingndorange, dangerous, strange, change

31、, engineerphfphoto, elephant, phrase, nephew, phonequkwquake, quick, quarter, equal, quilt, requirequekcheque, antique, techniquequikwiequip, quilt, liquid, squirrel, squidkwaiQuiet, require, enquiryssionnimpression, permission, discussion, expression, admission, profession sionndivision, decision,

32、revision, conclusionshship, sheet, sheep, fish, bush, dish, finishstensnlisten, fastenstleslwhistle, castlesurepleasure, measure, treasureththank, three, think, thick, throw, throat, north, birth, worth, thief, theory, themethis, those, that, there, then, they, mothertionnnation, relation, attention, edition, competitionturetnature, future, mixture, culture, furnituretrtrtree, treat, control, trick, entrance, tracktainteincontain, obtaintincaptain, fountain, mountainbBritain, certain, curtain