2015辽宁高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ KS5U2015 辽宁 高考压轴卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节 (共 15 小题 ； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A, B, C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A Loulan, an ancient city in the Lo

2、p Nur, was first “discovered” by Swedish explorer Sven Hedin in 1900. The finding of Loulan brought about new and unexpected fame for the ancient history of the Central Asia and thus began the exploration of the Taklamakan Desert. The City of Loulan is known both in China and throughout the world as

3、 the Middle Kingdoms “Pompeii” in the desert and one of the cradles of the civilization. It wasnt hard to imagine how excited Sven Hedin must have been when he was awarded the Victoria Medal by the Royal Geography Association. From that point forward, the mysterious covering of Loulan was gradually

4、lowered and was no more a silent unknown hero but became an immediate worldwide sensation(引起轰动的事 ). Adventurers from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden, including Huntington, Stein, Otani Kozui and Bergman set foot here for several times. In the 1930s, Chinese archaeologist Huang Wenbi came here for

5、 the first time and made a survey of this area, which was found even then in terrible conditions due to uncontrolled digging with many wonderful cultural historic relics taken away to distant foreign lands. In 1979, a group of tombs called Sun Tombs, known for their unique and attractive burial form

6、s, were unearthed in the Gumugou Graveyard, the public graveyard of the Lop Nur citizens in the Bronze Age. In early 1980s, in the Tiebanhe River Delta area of the lower reaches of the Peafowl River in Lop Nur, a female mummy dating back some 3,800 years was unearthed and was considered by the Japan

7、ese as the “Loulan Beauty”. This set off a wave of current exploration of the Silk Road. The archaeological unearthing being currently conducted in the Xiaohe(Small River) Graveyard is now the focus of the worlds most important academic event. The Xiaohe Graveyard, 175km west of the City of Loulan,

8、is located in the lower reaches of the Peafowl River in the Lop Nur. When the Graveyard was found, it is said that there were some 1,000 coffins. It is large in scale with sand dunes(沙丘 ) as high as eight metres, on which about 140 wooden stakes(树桩 ) in various shapes were closely arranged. These bu

9、rial customs are, to say the least, unusual.with the unearthed relics dated back to Chinas most ancient days. 21 Which of following statements shows the correct position of the City of Loulan? 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ A It lies in the Tiebanhe River Delta. B It lies in the lower reaches of

10、the Peafowl River. C It lies south of the Gumugou Graveyard. D It lies 175 km east of the Xiaohe Graveyard. 22 Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “ Pompeii”？ A A city as world famous as the Middle Kingdoms “ Pompeii” B A buried city in the desert of great historical value.

11、C A buried city to be unearthed like the Italian city “ Pompeii” D A city visited by many archaeologists all over the world like “ Pompeii” 23 From the passage, it can be inferred that _. A it was a Chinese archaeologist that first discovered the City of Loulan B it is of the greatest importance and

12、 value to be unearthing the Xiaohe Graveyard C foreign adventurers did much damage to the exploration and relics of the City of Loulan D one after another important discovery about Loulan was made, causing worldwide sensation B You put a great deal of effort into reaching the college of your choice.

13、 Its time to get started. But whats next? Beginning college can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adjust to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience. To save time and money, use the colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in

14、 most college towns. You wont have to locate or afford a place to park, either. Its also a good way to be environmentally aware. Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts. You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost an arm and a leg. Try buying used textbooks i

15、ts a sure fair way to save money and serves the purpose as well. Do never look at college life as an endless series of parties and social activities. But there is a whole lot more to college if youre serious about graduating. Having a good college experience is all about balancing work and fun. Be a

16、ware that your living environment can largely affect your academic success. If the dorm doesnt suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. The best location for your studies isnt always your dorm. Find a quiet area, like the library, to do your work. Alternative

17、ly, buy some headphones that block out noise. Be mindful of your diet. Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “ freshman 15” is real. Many college students gain at least 15 pounds during their freshmen year. While electives(选修课 ) can be

18、 helpful when figuring out your major, you shouldnt entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study. Having_too_much_on_your_plate can hurt your grades. 24 Which of the following ideas can be financially wise? A Dr

19、iving your own car. B Buying used books. C Renting an apartment. D Attending activities. 25 In the text, freshmen are repeatedly warned against _. A academic failures B physical problems 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ C traffic accidents D social activities 26 The “ freshman 15” tells the fact th

20、at some freshmen _. A attend limited activities on campus B have little regular physical exercise C focus less on their academic work D take relaxed attitudes to their diets 27 The underlined phrase “ Having too much on your plate” probably refers to _. A using too much money for meals B eating too

21、many unhealthy foods C taking part in too many afterclass activities D taking an elective that has too many students C A huge cloud of dust rose and an overpass disappeared. This was the scene in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province on May 17.Nine people were killed and 16 injured. Things were similar last year

22、in the Sichuan earthquake. Thousands of people were buried in the ruins and lost their lives. What if we could have warned them? People are always racking_their_brains to find a way of preventing buildings collapse. Better materials and technology help, but they are not a solution. Just like humans,

23、 a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”. If we know when a building is going to collapse, we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls. Now, scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks. The invention could be u

24、sed in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports. The research was led by Nancy Sottos, a professor at the universitys Beckman Institute, and Douglas Davis, a graduate research assistant. The secret behind the colorchanging material is a type of molecule (分子 ). A molecule is a group of atoms hel

25、d together by chemical bonds. Imagine you and your friends standing in a circle, holding hands. Each person stands for one atom, your hands represent the bonds, and the entire circle represents a molecule. If one person lets go of his or her hands, the molecule changes color. The research team put t

26、he molecule into a soft material. When the researchers stretched the material, it turned bright red for a few seconds before it broke into two pieces. When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material, without breaking it, it only turned a little red. The major problem is that light can get ri

27、d of the red color. When the team shone bright light on the molecule, the broken bond was fixed, and the color disappeared. If the bright light keeps the red color from appearing, the materials warning system will be useless. Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the color changing molecu

28、les can be used outside the lab. 28 What does the passage mainly introduce? A. The collapse of an overpass in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province. B. The Sichuan earthquake. C. A material that turns red before it breaks. D. A way of preventing building from collapsing. 29 The underlined words “ racking their br

29、ains” in the third paragraph mean _. A. suffering a lot 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ B. collecting beyond imagination C. losing a lot D. thinking very hard 30 Which of the following is a WRONG statement? A. Thousands of people died from the collapse of buildings in the Sichuan earthquake becaus

30、e they hadnt been warned. B. There is no building that will never collapse. C. A new material has been applied to buildings to warn people of collapse. D. A color changing material can turn red before it breaks. 31 What can we infer from the passage? A. The color changing molecules are certain to be

31、 used outside the lab. B. There will be no collapse with the help of the color changing material. C. There is a long way to go before the material can be applied. D. The problem caused by bright light will be solved by scientists. D Monitoring the mood of a pet dog could be used as an early warning

32、sign that an elderly owner is struggling to cope, a new report has claimed. Researchers placed movement sensors(探测器 ) on dogs to track their behaviour and identified 17 distinct activities, including chewing, barking, sitting and digging.This allowed them to map the normal behaviour of a healthy, ha

33、ppy dog, which means any changes can be monitored and could indicate an issue with their owner. Nils Hammerla, part of the team from Newcastle University, said, “Humans and dogs have lived together in close relationships for thousands of years, which has led to strong emotional and social mutual bon

34、ds.” “ A dogs physical and emotional dependence on their owner means that their well being is likely to reflect that of their owner. Any changes such as the dog being walked less often, perhaps not being fed regularly, or simply demonstrating “unhappy” behaviour could be an early indicator for famil

35、ies that an older relative needs help. This is the first system of its kind which allows us to remotely monitor a dogs behaviour in its natural setting.” The team of academics, who presented their findings at the 2013 UbiComp conference in Zurich, created a hitech, waterproof(防水的 ) dog collar for th

36、e study. Dr Cas Ladha, who led the study, said：“ A lot of our research is focused on developing intelligent systems that can help older people to live independently for longer. But developing a system that reassures family and carers that an older relative is well without intruding on (侵犯 ) the indi

37、viduals privacy is difficult. This is just the first step but the idea behind this research is that it would allow us to support people without the need for cameras.” A range of dogs was used for the study, as the team needed to map distinct behaviours that correlated between different breeds. 32 Fr

38、om the text, we know that Nils Hammerla_. A led the study and identified 17 activities of dogs B thinks some activities of dogs can reflect senior owners health C studied the relationship between humans and animals D developed a hitech, waterproof dog collar 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ 33 The

39、underlined word “ reassures” in Paragraph 7 probably means_. A protect B comfort C warn D recognize 34 Which of the following is an advantage of the intelligent system mentioned in the text? A It can indicate that people arent well. B It can identify different activities of dogs. C It monitors an el

40、derly owner without disturbing his privacy. D It lets people see the dogs behavior clearly. 35 Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A Dogs mood can be an indicator of owners health B Strong bonds between dogs and their senior owners C Signs that your older relative needs help

41、 D A special way of taking care of the old 第二节 (共 5 小题 ;每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分 ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more styles than others. _36_ It is a habit that everyone can develop

42、 in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence： 1. Admit your shortcomings calmly. Do not try to escape from them or cover them. Face them bravely. _37_ Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them. 2. Dress for self confidence. _38_ An

43、d therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business party or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence. 3. _39_ You should get rid of your habit that deals

44、 with the work passively (被动的 ). Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build yourselfconfidence. 4. Be positive. Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and blaming yourself, others would tend to do t

45、hat and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future. _40_ A. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence. B. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member. C. Actually, true self confid

46、ence is neither born nor acquired overnight. D. Build your confident vocabulary. E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction. F. Dont put off what you eventually have to do. G. Dont judge a person by appearance. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分 ) 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题 ； 每小题 1.5 分，满分

47、30 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B, C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！ 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was Easter 1990, and my family was on a once in a lifetime trip to the Solomon Island s for my sisters wedding. I was traveling with my husband, my fouryearold son and my daughter， who was nea

48、rly two.Wed been _41_ it was very hot in the Solomons, so wed _42_ lots of light cotton clothes and were wearing the same as it was summer. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus that _43_ at midnight for the airport so we could make our early morning _44_ to Honiara. It was cold on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling (依偎 ) our children as best we could, trying to keep them _45_. The bus stopped ma