考研阅读理解中表示作者态度的单词汇总.doc

1、阅读理解中表示作者态度的单词汇总一 赞同 positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 确实的 supportiveadj.支持的，支援的 favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的 defensive 为而辩护 approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准 enthusiasmn.狂热, 热心, 积极性 二 否定 negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的 disapproval 不赞成 disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕 opposition 反对 warning contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊

2、objection 异议 compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷 indignation 愤慨worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的 criticism 批评批判 detestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶 critical 批评的 三 怀疑 suspicious adj.( of) 可疑的, 怀疑的 suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑 doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的 doubt puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的 question 四 客观 (即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大) impartial adj.公平的, 不偏

3、不倚的 disinterested adj.无私的 imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的 unbiased adj.没有偏见的 unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见 objective adj.客观的 detached 不含个人偏见的 neutral adj.中立的 五 主观 subjective adj.主观的, 个人的 tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的 pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感锐的,易受伤害的 optimistic adj.乐观的co

4、nsent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺 indifference n.不关心 moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和 radical adj.激进的 mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的 scared adj.恐惧的 ironic adj.说反话的, 讽刺的 confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的 amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的 reserved adj.保留的, 包租的concerned adj.关心的, 有关的 apprehensive adj.担忧，担心 mixed 喜忧参半 biased 有偏见的 i

5、ndignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的 worried 六 积极 confident adj.自信的, 确信的 concerned 关注的 interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的 objective 客观的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的 positive 正面的 optimistic adj.乐观的七 中立/折中 impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 neutral 中立的 factual adj.事实的, 实际的,按照事实的 impersonal adj.非个人的 detached 不含个人偏见的 indifference八 不

6、是解的选项（消极） negative 消极的 depressed 消沉的 indifferent 漠不关心的 unconcerned 不关心subjective 主观的 pessimistic 悲观的 contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的 biased 片面的hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的 考研英语写作中最经典的45个替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons.2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , ex

7、cellent, outstanding, superior替换good.3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad （如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。 ）eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduat

8、ion ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5.a slice of, quie

9、t a few 替换some.6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)。7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing.8.shared 代 common .9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.10.for my part ,from my own perspecti

10、ve 替换 in my opinion.11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.)Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything或little or nothing替换hardly.13.beneficial, rewarding替换

11、helpful.14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser 替换customer.15.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very.16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable.17.indispensable替换necessary18.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.

12、be interested in.19.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.20.facet,demension,sphere代aspect.21.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear.22.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth.24.desire

13、 替换want.25.pour attention into 替换pay attention to.26.bear in mind that 替换remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。28. interaction替换communication.29.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth .30.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance.31. next to / virtually impos

14、sible替换nearly / almost impossible.32.regarding/concerning 替换about.33.crucial/paramount 替换important.34.第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）;第二（there is one more point ,I should touch on, that.）;第三（the last but not the least）.35. assiduous替换hard-working36. arduous替换difficult37.underdeveloped/

15、financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）38. demonstrate /manifest 替换show39. invariably 替换always40. perilous/hazardous替换dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的)41. formidable 替换difficult42. quintessential 替换typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）43. distinguished 替换famous44. feasible替换possible45. consequently, accordingly替换so