不定代词重要考点.docx

1、不定代词 Presentation重要考点不定代词基本用法all、 each 、both 、either、 neither 、one 、little 、few、 many 、much 、other 、another , some 、any主语、宾语、表语、定语（名词性、形容词性）everyone、 everybody 、everythingsomebody、 someone 、somethinganyone 、anybody 、anythingnobody 、no one 、nothing主语、宾语、表语（形容词性）可以跟else ，而且可用所有格（-s形式）none主语、宾语、表语 1som

2、e和any 初一学习中 some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中，在句中作定语，修饰可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；Eg: Sue buys some cake for you. Sandy doesnt want any beans.在表示请求和邀请时，some也可以用在疑问句中，例如： Can I have some milk？（请求） Would you like some cakes？（邀请） 新考点 some （一些，某些，某个）用作不定代词在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。Some are bus drivers, others are bus conduct

3、ors.Do you have any French books?-yes, I have some.（宾语）I have read that in some magazine.（定语，修饰可数名词单数，翻译为某一本）不定代词any用在肯定句中时，意思是“任何的”。如： You may come at any time ; Ill be in the office the whole morning. She is younger than any other comrade in the workshop. You must find a dictionary, any dictionary

4、 will do. 1.Would you like_more? 2.There are some apples on the table. You can take_of them. 指两者和三者的不定代词2. Each 和every一同：后接单数名词，谓语动词均须用单数四异：（1）each指两个或两个以上中的一个；而every指三个或以上中的一个。 ( 2 )each可单独使用、做定语时后面的名词要用单数；而every不可单独使用，后面必须加名词（只能在句中做定语），名词用单数。（3）each可以和of连用；而every不可以和of连用，但every one(分开写)可以和of连用。 Ea

5、ch of them is well-behaved .Every one of them draws a picture in Miss Williams class. （4）each可做同位语、主语、宾语；而every只能做定语，后面必须跟名词单数。 The boys each have a stamp. Every boy has a stamp.1.Theres tea and coffee. You can have_. 2.You can find many trees on_side of the river. 3._of the students in her class se

6、nds her a greeting card on New Years Day.3 Both( 两者都)和all（ 三者或以上） The twins both like skating . = Both of them like skating.All boys like reading stories.= All of the boys like reading stories.1. There were two girls at the door. _of them were smiling(微笑). 2. I dont know which movie is more interest

7、ing. I want to see_. 4.either（ 两者中每一个都，表肯定）和neither（ 两者中每一个都不，表否定） There are many shops on either of the street. There are no people on neither of the road.转换：I like neither of them. = I dont like either of them. 5.other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。用 法代词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another另一个others别人

8、，其他人another (boy)另一个（男孩）other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一个the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一个男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1)another作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one. You can see another ship in the sea, cant you? Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。

9、Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another.2）other作形容词，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。 Where are his other books? Mary doesnt want to buy these skirts. Would you please show her other ones?other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ., the other .”句型。 He has two br

10、others. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other. 3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ., others .”句型。 Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4）“the othe

11、rs”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。 We got home at 4 oclock, but the others didnt get back until 8 oclock. In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.1.IonlyfoundJimandTomthere.Whereare_?2. OfthesethreegirlsonecomesfromChinaand_twocomefromJapan复合不定代词： 由some/any/no/every加上-one /-body-/-thing等组成的不定代词叫

12、复合不定代词。在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。不能做定语1. 指代对象：(1)-one /-body 只用来指人，例：someone/somebody is crying in the next room.(2) thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。I cant hear anything.=I can hear nothing.2. 复合不定代词的数（1） 复合不定代词做句子主语时，谓语动词用单数。Nothing is difficult if you put heart into it. 3. 复合不定代词的定语后置。Can you tell me something interesting?

13、4.含some/any复合不定代词的用法区别：（1）含some的通常用于肯定句中。含any的通常用于否定、疑问或条件句中。 （2）但在表示委婉的疑问和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句以及表示反问的问句中，也可使用含some复合不定代词。Would you like something to drink? (3)当anything表“任何事，无论任何事”，anyone/anybody表“任何人，无论谁”，讲时，也可用于肯定句中。Anything is OK.什么都行。Anyone knows the matter.注意！someone anyone everyone 只指人。且不和of 连用。 So

14、me one， any one， every one则即指人又指物，可与of 连用。No one=nobody-只指人。且不和of 连用。None（没有一个）-即指人又指物，可与of 连用。5.回答who 问句时用No one；回答how many 时用None Who was late? -No one. How many sisters do you have? -None.Exercise1. is she? She is a teacher.A What B How C Who D Where 2. is wrong with my watch. It has stopped.A So

15、mething, working B Something, to workC Anything, working D Anything, to work3. There isnt in todays newspaper.A anything interesting B something interestingC nothing interesting D interesting anything4 Mary, help to the bananas, please.A you B your C yourself D yourselves5 do you go to school every

16、day? By bus.A How B Why C When D Where6 Can you speak English? Yes, but only.A few B a few C little D a little7 Mr.Smith is an old friend of.A I B me C my D mine8“ do you hear from your parents?” “About once a month.”A How long B How manyC How often D How much9 Mr Green wouldnt say at the meeting.A

17、everything B nothing C anything D something10“Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her to eat.”“Good idea!”A anything nice B nice anythingC something nice D nice something11 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I dont mind. time is OK.A Some B Neither C Either D Both12 This is not he

18、r kite,but.A hes B him C he D his13 Dont worry, Mum! _ news is good news. Im sure daddy will come back soon.A No B Many C Those D Two14. This is a very old song, so _ young people know it.A few B little c a few D a little 15. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers

19、and _ are men teachers. A the other B the others C others D other16. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _ pair. A the others B the other C other D another17. I didnt like the talk. _ of the actors was funny. A Both B All C Neither D Either18. Students are usually interested in sports. Some

20、 like running, some like swimming, _ like ball games. A the others B others C the other D other19. There are many high-rises on _ side of the Road. What a magnificent view! A either B neither C both D all 20. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed

21、 204 kilos and _weighed 25 kilos. A another B other C others D the other21. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. _ of them have set a good example to us. A All B Neither C Both D None22. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has _ meetings to attend. A little B a little C few D a few23. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _ is more important than life. A Nothing B Something C Everything D Anything