初中英语中考常考一词多义词总结.doc

1、2013英语中考词汇 常用一词多义词A1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrows lecture? (ad) 到处，四处 Watch out! Bears about!大约 Lets meet at about 4 oclock at the school gate.2. absent (a)缺席的-Who is absent today？-Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded健忘的 My grandpa becam

2、e absent-minded with age.心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep)在后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against (prep)倚在上 The piano is against the wall.对 We played against a team from the

3、No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对 Dont do anything against the law.5. around 大约 See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad）像一样,如同 He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于，因为 As you werent there, I left a message.在期间,当的时候 Then she dro

4、ve me over to Bobbie Deckers house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santas helpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear (n)熊 He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v)忍受He cant bear to

5、be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单；-Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币 -Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) 预订Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息Its time to take a break.break(v) 打破 Its really bad to br

6、eak the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I dont think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)带来，拿来Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔Its good for us to change our toot

7、h-brush regularly.(v)刷Youd better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）(n) 烧伤，晒伤8.but (conj)但是 Its not cheap, but its good. (prep)除了 I want

8、 nobody but you to finish the work.9. by （prep）靠近，在旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过He entered the room by the back door.经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.不迟于Can you finish the work by five oclock?由 The play is written by Shakespeare.乘（车）Lets travel to Shanghai by car.通过.的方式He earns his living

9、 by writing.C1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)3. capi

10、tal(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.资本He set up a business with a starting capital of100,000.4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care at all.关心His parents r

11、eally cares about him.5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上（疾病）-Whats wrong with you?Oh, I catch a cold.听见（某

12、事物），理解Sorry，I didnt catch what you said.7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变 It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.等级This is a second-class compartment.课I have a math class at 9oclock.9. clo

13、se (v) 关闭Dont forget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的 I have a close friend called Joy.接近 The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.close by离（某人或某事物）不远After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals

14、close by . (西城期末完形)10. cold (a)寒冷的Its so cold in winter in Beijing.冷却的Id like a cold drink.不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) 寒冷Dont stand outside in the cold.伤风，感冒He didnt come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow. (n) 盖子； 罩； 封面12. cross (v)

15、横穿Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map. (a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.D1. date(n) 日期 Whats the date today?约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的，现代的 out of date 过时的2. draw (v

16、) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)

17、连衣裙4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy. (n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴 ；rain-dropsE1. ear

18、th (n)地球； 泥土2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别着急3.excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.4. express (v)表达； It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快邮寄出（

19、信、邮包等）(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express.F1. face(n) 脸 face to face(v) 面对 He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan (n) 迷 The famous singer has millions of fans.扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much

20、 chocolate, you will get fat. (n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.4. film (n) 电影 This is my favorite film. 胶卷 develop the film 洗胶卷5. fit (a) 健康的 He always do exercise to keep fit.(v) 适合 The jacket fits him well.6. fly(v) 放飞； 飞行 Its good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飞行； 苍蝇 7. for (prep) 为 I boug

21、ht some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day.对.来说Its easy for me to play the piano.达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.(conj)因为，由于He didnt come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8. free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.自由的，空闲的I am free this afternoo

22、n. What about going shopping with me?9. fresh(a) 新鲜的 fresh water 淡水10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.饱的Im full and I cant eat anything . G1. gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift 天赋 I have a gift for music.2. green (a) 绿色的；a green dress （指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas 新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe th

23、at.3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.变成It began to grow dark.H1.hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.(v) 递给As we walk

24、ed through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)2. hang (v) 悬挂； hang hung hung Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）处以绞刑 hang hanged hangedHe shouldnt be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)3. hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.硬的The ground is as

25、hard as stone.(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.猛烈地It is raining hard. Dont go out until it stops.4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.从事，进行Lets have a talk.吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5.head (n) 头He fell and hit his head.领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首脑Report to

26、 the Head immediately!(v) 往去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)6. hero(n)英雄，勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.男主角The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold(v)拿，抱The girl was holding her fathers hand.握住She was holding an umbrella.举行Well hold a meeting to discuss it.承受的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?可容纳，包含I do

27、nt think the room can hold so many people.不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8. hot(a)热的Its too hot in the room. Why not open the door?辣的 Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)I 1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.是否 I dont know if you are right.2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he h

28、as grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.爱好 Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest. (v)对有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. iron (n)铁This material is as hard as iron.a st

29、eam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2. just (ad) 刚才I have just seen John。恰好Its just my size.不过，仅After all, he i

30、s just a child. (a) 公平的，公正的It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)K1. key (n) 钥匙I cant find my key. Can you help me?（打字机、钢琴等的）键You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.答案Tell me the keys to the test.关键，要诀Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2. kind (n)种类 There are all kinds of bo

31、oks in the library. (a)和蔼的 Would you be kind enough to help me?L1. last (v) 持续 How long do you think this fine weather will last? (a)最后的December is the last month of the year.最近的，上一个的 I thought her last book was one of the best.2. lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置 Please lay the book on the table.（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）The hen

32、s are not laying well at the moment.3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave(v)离开 He left his hometown two years ago.使处于某种状态 Leave the door open.忽略或未拿、未带某物Ive left my gloves on the bus.4. lesson(n)功课The first lesson in driving is how to start the car. 一节课My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.教训 ，经验，榜样Let this be a lesso

33、n to you never to play with matches!5. lie(v) 平躺Dont lie in bed all morning.位于The city lies in the east of China.撒谎He is lying! Dont believe him.6. lift (v) 举起He can easily lift the heavy boy.（云或烟等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.(n) 电梯The office is on the sixth floor. Le

34、ts take a lift.免费搭私人车Ill give you a lift to the station.7. light (v)点燃He lit the candle. (n) 电灯Turn on the lights, please.灯光The light is too poor to read by. (a) 明亮的We like to study in a light room.浅色的I prefer light colors.轻的The coat is light and warm.易懂的I took some light reading for the train journ

35、ey. light music 轻音乐（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Dont make any noisemy mother is a very light sleeper.8. like (prep)像 He looks like his father. (v)喜欢 I like to chat with others.9. live (v)居住； Where do you live?过样的生活He wants to live a peaceful life. (a) 活的There are lots of live fish in the small river.(ad) 现场直播地The ma

36、tch will be shown live by BBC.10. long (a) 长的 This is a long story.(v) long for 渴望 The children are longing for holidays.11. lose(v)失去Shes just lost her husband.遗失Ive lost my key.输，失败We lost the match at last although we tried our best.M1. mad (a) 疯狂的You must be mad to drive so fast.对某事、某人极感兴趣Hes ma

37、d about pop music.2. make (v)制造Can you make a model car?做 He is good at making cake.强迫They made me repeat the story.make (n)牌子Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.制造This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)3. master (v) 掌握 Its useful to master a foreign language.(n) 主人；Master硕士；艺术大师4. match (v

38、) 与相配The furniture and the room match perfectly. (n)比赛There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.火柴People dont use matches quite often now.5. mind (v)介意Would you mind taking care of my dog?照看Mind my bike while I go into the shop.留神Mind the step! (n)思想，想法 change ones mind come to mind make up one

39、s mind 6. miss(v) 想念I miss my childhood a lot.错过，未赶上He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.未击中He shot the basket but he missed. 7. monitor(n) 班长； 显示器8. mouse (n) 鼠标； 老鼠N1. name (v)命名 He named his son after the hero. (n)名字 His name is Jack.2. national(a)国家的； 民族的3. nobody (pron) 没有人，谁也不Nobod

40、y is in the room. It is empty.(n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he became a manager.4. note (n)便条，笔记He asked his students to take notes carefully.注释This is a new book with a lot of notes.钞票 a 5-pound note(v)记下 note something down5. notice (v) 注意到 I noticed he left early. (n) 通知 Put up the notice an

41、d let everyone know it.6. nurse (n) 护士； 保姆(v) 看护O1. once (ad)一次Ive only been there once.曾经 I once met your mother.(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.2. order (n) 顺序Put everything in order.定单,定货He gave his order to the waiter.(v) 命令We ordered him to leave.定购,定做

42、，预定I have ordered a new table from the shop. 3. over (prep)在之上They held a large umbrella over her.横越 There is a bridge over the river.(ad)结束The meeting was over an hour ago. 多There are over 1000 people in the village.P1. paper（n）纸张 Paper was invented in ancient China.报纸 Have you seen todays paper? 试

43、卷 The history paper was really easy.2. park (n) 公园 There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing. (v) 停放 Dont park the car in this street.3.party (n) 聚会 I am looking forward to the party. 政党 When did you join the Party?5. pass (v) 传递 Will you please pass me the book on the desk? 通过 He passed me but sai

44、d nothing. 打发时间 pass the time 6. past (a) 结束的 Winter is past and spring has come. (prep) 过 What time is it? It a quarter past twelve. 走过某处 He walked past me and say nothing. 7.patient (n) 病人 The doctor is looking after the patient. patient (a) 耐心的 Be patient! He is only a child. 8.pay (v) 付钱，给报酬 He

45、paid the bill and left. (n) 工资 He gets his pay each Thursday. 9. pick (v) 拾起 He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher. 挑选 He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother. 采，摘 Youd better not pick the flowers in the garden.10.place (n) 地点 This is a famous place. (v)放置 Place the book on

46、 the table. 11.plant(n) 植物 What is the name of the plant?(v)种植 They taught the boy how to plant trees.12. plate (n) 盘子 I always wash the plates after dinner. (n) 牌 The number-plate on the car is 1068.13. play(v) 玩； 播放 Please dont play the music so loudly. (n) 戏剧 My mother likes watching TV plays best. 14. poor(a)穷的 He is very poor but he is very happy. (a) 差的 I am poor in English.15. pound(n)英镑；How much is it? 200 pounds. Thats too expensive. (n)磅 Two pounds of apples, please.16.present (n)礼物 I always receive many presents on my birthday.