新概念第二册短语.doc

1、Lesson 1 A private conversation go to the theatre 去剧场看戏 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the doctors 去看病 go to the butchers 买肉 go to school 去上学 go to church 去做礼拜 go to hospital(医院) 去看病 go to bed 上床，睡觉take / have a seat请坐 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣Its none of your bus

2、iness. 不关你的事 do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差 bear =stand =put up with 忍受pay attention to 对注意 pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意 pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特别注意private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 private citizen 普通公民public schoo

3、l 公立学校 public letter公开信 public place 公共场所lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch on Sundays 每逢星期天 just then 就在那时 by air 乘飞机by bicycle/bike 骑自行车 by boat乘船by bus 乘公共汽车 by car乘小汽车 by land由陆路 by plane乘飞机 by sea由海路 by ship 乘船by train 乘火车 dear me = oh, my = oh , my god 天啊lesson 3 Please send a card send a letter 寄信 s

4、end sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送（寄）什么东西credit card 信用卡 cash card现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)lend to（借出）：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. borrow from（借进）：borrow sth. from sb. / borrow sth. make /take a decision作出决定 make a big / great decision 做出重大决定give sb. sth 给某人某物 bring sb sth 带给某人某物 teach sb sth 教给某人某物

5、 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 sell sb sth 卖给某人某物 offer sb sth 给某人提供某物 pass sb sth 递给某人某物 leave sb sth 留给某人某物 buy sb sth 给某人买某物 lesson 4 An exciting trip go abroad去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习work for 在上班/任职，强调work work in 强调地点（在哪个地方上班）work at 上班 a number of +可数名词复数 许多 has gone to 去了某地没回来 has been to

6、 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方fly to Perth = go to Perth by air 飞往波斯 its the first time（第一次）so far（到目前为止） so far this morning（到上午为止） up to now（直到现在）up to the present（直到目前） receive from 从收到 lesson 5 No wrong numbers the other 两个之中的另外一个 onethe other 一个另一个A is +距离+（away) from B 从甲地到乙地的距离A great many + 可数名词复数 ，许多，大量

7、A great number of + 可数名词复数，许多，大量in this way 以这种方式 in a way 从某种意义上说 in the way 挡路out of the way 让路 by the way 顺便说说/问问（转移话题） on the way (to) 在去的途中 in the family way 怀孕了（have a baby ) at your service 愿意为您效劳 request sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事at sb.s request 应某人的要求 keep distance 保持距离front co

8、ver(封面) back cover (封底) from cover to cover(从头到尾) cover girl (封面女郎) leave sb a message . 给某人留便条 lesson 6 Percy Buttons ask for 请求得到 beg for 乞求得到inner pocket 内口袋 pocket money 零花钱 pocket book 袖珍书 pocket pick 车上的小偷 call sb / call up sb 给某人打电话 call back 给某人回电话call on sb 拜访某人 call at + place 拜访某地call out

9、 = shout大喊 call in sb 召集/邀请某人knock at 敲（门、窗等） knock out 把某人打昏 knock off 打折，下班in return for this作为回报，作为交换lesson 7 Too late a few hours earlier 几个小时以前 air conditioner 空调 air force 空军air line 航空公司 life guard 救生员 body guard 保镖keep guard 守望，警戒 stand guard 站岗，放哨 diamond ring 钻石戒指precious stone 宝石 I expect

10、 so./I think so. 我希望如此口语lesson 8 The best and the worst car race 赛车比赛 football match 足球比赛 beauty contest 选美比赛enter for报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动） win a prize 赢得了一个奖win a prize for 因为而获奖lesson 9 A cold welcome a cold welcome 冷遇 welcome to+地点 欢迎 welcome to China welcome to my home welcome home welcome back in th

11、e crowd 在人群中 a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群 a large crowd of people一大群人crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海 minute hand分针 second hand秒针 hour hand 时针 second hand二手的，旧的，秒针 by hand 用手 give sb a hand / do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 hand down 传下来,给 hand out 分发 hand in 交上来 hand over 移交 cold fish

12、 冷漠的人 lucky dog幸运的人 Town Hall 市政厅at that moment = just then 就在那时 at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时lesson 10 Not for jazz be made in +产地 产于 be made of +（可见原料）由制成 be made from + （不可见原料）由制成 be made into + 成品 被制成 be made by + 动作发出者 由.制成 allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事lesson 11 One good turn deserves another a

13、t once : 立刻, 马上 right now : 现在 right away : at once, immediately 立刻, 马上 deserve to do: 应该. lawyers office : 律师事务所at the same table坐在同一张桌子旁边 at table 吃饭 at the table 坐在桌子旁边 Its my treat. 我请客 Lets go dutch. AA制Lesson 12 Goodbye and goodluck good luck = break your leg祝你好运 bless you 保重 (比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话)luc

14、ky number 幸运数字 be proud of 以为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪 take pride in以为自豪 early in the morning一大早 late in the afternoon傍晚the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 set out / set off / begin sth. 出发，动身say goodbye to sb.和某人告别 say hello to sb.和某人再见 say sorry to to sb.向某人道歉t

15、ake part (in) 参加，参与（某项活动） enter for 报名参加at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛 lesson 13 The Greenwoods Boys pop music 流行乐 pop songs 流行歌曲 pop group 流行组合 pop corn(爆米花) pop can (易拉罐) at present = now as usual 像平常一样 keep order 维持秩序 (be) in order 有序 (be) out of order 无序的 on the occasion 在这种情况下take the occasion 抓住机会 occa

16、sionally = sometimes = from time to time 偶尔lesson 14 Do you speak English? drive on 继续开往drive to + place 开往 drive home 开车回家A is to the east of B A在B的东方（A与B不相接）A is on the east of B A在B的东方（A与B接壤）A is in the east of B A在B的东方（A在B的里面）on the way在路上, 在途中 wave to sb. 冲某人挥手 as soon as一就 apart from 除以外 not a

17、t all 一点都不，表强调lesson 15 Good news look up表示原先在埋头干什么,之后抬头看look down 往地上看（look up的反义词）look down upon/on sb. 瞧不起某人 collect salary领薪水 pay salary支付薪水take turns 替换，轮流 in a voice 用的声音 lesson 16 A polite request parking area 停车场 traffic police交通警 traffic lights 交通灯,另义为拐弯口 traffic jam交通堵塞 heavy traffic繁重的交通m

18、ake / take notes 做笔记 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 fail (in) doing sth. 在某些方面失败（in可省略） fail to do sth.没有能够做某事，忘记做lesson 17 Always young must be (对现在）推测 at least 至少 at most 至多 in spite of 尽管appear as 扮演 角色= appear on the stage as grow up v. 成长lesson 18 He often does this ! g

19、ave away赠送 give in 上交,投降 give up doing sth. 放弃，抛弃give up 交出，让出 pay the bill 付账 lesson 19 Sold out at any moment = soon 马上 hurry to 匆匆忙忙地去 sell out可指店主售完某种货物/货被售完 may as well 表示还不如，无甚差别 in a hurry匆忙 in no hurry不匆忙 come in进来 hurry in 匆匆忙忙地进来 go out出去 hurry out匆匆忙忙地出去 return to回来lesson 20 One man in a

20、boat instead of + 名词/ 代词/ 动名词/ 名词性句子，意思是本来想结果却 A is less that B (不如) give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如give up smoking 戒烟a waste of 浪费 - Its a waste of time / money / food / life . realize ones dream 实现梦想 be interested in sth / doing sth 对感兴趣lesson 21 Mad or not be mad / crazy about sth 为而疯狂 drive sb mad /

21、crazy go mad 某人发疯了 night and day日日夜夜，夜以继日 for some reason 由于某种原因come into use 开始被使用 a large sum of money 一大笔钱be determined to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事lesson 22 A glass envelope dream on继续做梦, 痴心妄想(做你的梦去吧!别痴心妄想了!) dream of / about sth. 梦想着 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某

22、事have a dream=dream a dream做梦 dream boat梦中情人, 梦寐以求的(物, 人)throw away扔掉 of ones own age同年龄的 the Channel= the English Channel 英吉利海峡write to sb. 给某人写信each other 相互，彼此lesson 23 A new house finish/complete doing sth.某事做完了 be strange to sth. 对不习惯, 对陌生stay with 跟暂住在一起 lesson 24 It could be worse complain of

23、/about (to sb.)对某人/向某人抱怨 sympathize = feel sorry for 同情,支持the village fair 乡村集市 (the fair of the village = the fair in the village)feel upset 心烦意乱，很苦恼 could do nothing= could do nothing about it 对此事无能为力 start to do sth. = start doing sth.开始做某事，两者无区别lesson 25 Do the English speak English ? severala n

24、umber of一些，只能修饰可数 several times 许多次a great number of 大量的 some time 一段时间 some time ago一段时间以前no wonder难怪 arrive at 小地点 arrive in 大地点 know sth. well 对很熟悉 lesson 26 The best art critics English student学英语的学生 student of England英国学生art gallery 艺术画廊 black art 巫术 pretend to do sth. 假装in the same way that =a

25、s 正如一样better than anyone else 比其他任何人都好(表示最高级的含义) upside down 上下颠倒地lesson 27 A wet night late in the afternoon傍晚 early in the morning 清早put up =set up 搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）in the middle of 在当中，在中间 in the center of 在中心open fire 在野外生的火, 篝火，盆火 cook a meal 做一顿饭keep an open door 欢迎来客 in the open air 在野外 camping

26、in the open 露天宿营with an open hand 慷慨大方 an open car 敞篷车 sleep in the open 露宿街头an open question 尚未解决的问题 an open market 露天市场at the door 门边, (紧挨着的) sit at the table 桌边some time later一段时间之后 some time earlier 一段时间之前some time ago一段时间以前 a few hours earlier几小时前in the middle of the night = midnightgunny bag 麻

27、布袋 hand bag 手提包 sand bag 沙袋 school bag 书包 shopping bag 购物袋lesson 28 No parking believe in 信任，信赖（人格、力量等）have trouble doing做有麻烦 have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦get sth. into把弄进 drive the car into把车子撞上even once 甚至一次（even 起强调）Lesson 29 Taxi ! call sb. sth. 叫某人a ploughed field 被耕过的田 a deserted car park被废弃的

28、车场written English 书面语 spoken English 口语 since then 从那时起（强调起点） so far =up to now 强调终点 fly sb./sth. To 开飞机送某人/物去 drive sb. to 开车送某人去onceand on another occasion 一次还有一次a request from sb. 来自某人的请求 request for sth. 要求得到 lesson 30 Football or Polo cut ones hair = have a hair cut 理发 cut the tree 砍树（不一定砍到） cu

29、t down the tree = cut the tree down (砍到)cut the head off 砍头 cut off electricity 断电 cut sth. into pieces 把切碎cut across/through 直着穿过 cut a corner 走捷径，超近路like to do sth. 喜欢（一次性的） like doing sth. 喜欢（习惯性的）as usual 和往常一样 sothat 如此以致于in sight 看得见，在视野之内 catch sight of 看见out of sight 在视线之外 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦lesson 31 Success story used to do sth. 过去常常, 但是现在不做 workas作为工作of ones own 自己的，属于自己的 save ones life 挽救某人的生命save ones face 挽回面子 save money 存钱（多余的钱）save it for a rainy day未雨绸缪 the long road to success 通往成功的长路ones hard early years =early in ones life 某人的早年艰辛（生活）7