英语不规则动词归类记忆表.doc

1、英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长k

2、nowknewknown 知道flyflewflown飞2. ia u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforb

3、idden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语

4、意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见get gotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4. 原形ltlt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bui

5、ldbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear

6、boreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburned burned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewok

7、enhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造bu

8、rnburned burned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买cancould能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂f

9、eelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现flyflewflown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冻get gotgot得到givegavegiven给gowentgone走growgrewgrown生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard听见hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，击holdheldhe

10、ld拥有hurthurthurt使伤痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown 知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned学learnlearntlearnt学leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent把借给letletlet让lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺loselostlost丢失makemademade制造maymight也许meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇见must必须paypaidpaid付钱putputput放readreadread读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思rideroderidden骑r

11、ingrangrung打电话runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould将要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed给看showshowedshown给看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken说spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspe

12、lt拼写spendspentspent花费standstoodstood站sweepsweptswept扫swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought思考wakewakedwaked醒wakewokewoken醒wearworeworn穿willwould会winwonwon赢writewrotewritten写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规

13、则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： u 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted u 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： l lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped u 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： l studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied u 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： l stopped b

14、egged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped u 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 l go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been（1)AAA型 43cost（花费）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）pu

15、t put read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词 Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall should (3) ABA型 become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型 dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐） sat sat

16、win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）me

17、ant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood und

18、erstand明白understood understood 其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC型 begin（开始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投

19、掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错）mistook m

20、istaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear（穿） wore worn beat（跳动） beat beaten 高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arosearisenawake醒来awokeawaked / awokenbaby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were

21、beenbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebecomebegin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten / bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿来broughtbroughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt / burnedburnt / burnedbuy买boughtboughtcan能couldcast抛castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome来camecomecost花

22、费costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo / does做diddonedraw画，拉，拖drewdrawndream做梦dreamed / dreamtdreamed / dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel触摸feltfeltfight作战foughtfoughtfind找出foundfoundfly飞flewflownforbid禁止forbade / forbadforbiddenforget忘记forgo

23、tforgot / forgottenforgive原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze结冰frozefrozenget得到gotgotgive给gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrownhang挂 / 绞死hung / hangedhung / hangedhave / has有hadhadhear听到heardheardhide隐藏hidhidden / hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt受伤hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead引导ledledlearn

24、学习learnt / learnedlearnt / learnedleave离开leftleftlend借贷lentlentlet让letletlie躺laylainlight点着lit / lightedlit / lightedlose遗失lostlostmake制作mademademay可以mightmean表意思meantmeantmeet遇到metmetmistake误认mistookmistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay支付paidpaidprove证明provedproved / provenput放置putpu

25、tquit放弃quit / quittequit / quittedread读readreadrebuild改建rebuiltrebuiltretell复述retoldretoldrid免除rid / riddedrid / riddedride骑roderiddenrise上升roserisenrun跑ranrunsaw锯sawedsawed / sawnsay说saidsaidsee看sawseenseek寻觅soughtsoughtsell卖soldsoldsend送 / 寄sentsentset安置setsetsew缝合sewedsewn / sewedshake摇shookshake

26、nshall将shouldshine发光shoneshone擦亮shinedshinedshoot放（炮）shotshotshow显露showedshowed / shownsing唱歌sangsungsink下沉sank / sunksunk / sunkensit坐satsatsleep睡sleptsleptsmell发出气味smeltsmeltsow种植sowedsown / sowedspeak说spokespokenspell拼写spelt / spelledspelt / spelledspend花费spentspentspit吐出spat / spitspat / spitspr

27、ing跳跃sprang / sprungsprungstand站立stoodstoodsteal偷stolestolensweep打扫sweptsweptswim游泳swamswumtake拿tooktakenteach教taughttaughttear撕裂toretorntell告诉toldtoldthink思考thoughtthoughtthrow投 / 扔threwthrownunderstand了解understoodunderstoodwake醒着woke / wakedwaked / wokenwear穿着worewornwet淋湿wet / wettedwet / wettedw

28、ill将wouldwin获胜wonwonwrite书写wrotewritten高中英语不规则动词表（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理） 动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 b

29、et bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸