英语初二上册期中期末复习知识点总结.doc

1、Unit 1词组.u how often 多久一次 u surf the Internet 上网冲浪u high school 高中u be interested in 对感兴趣u come home from school 放学回家u go skateboarding 滑滑板u watch TV 看电视u go shopping 购物u go to the movies = go to a movie 看电影u once a week a month 一周一月一次u twice a week a month 一周一月两次u three times a week a month 一周一月三次u

2、 activity survey 活动调查u the result of 的结果u as for = about 至于，关于u junk food 垃圾食品u healthy food 健康食品u want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事u would like to do sth 想要做某事u be good for 对有好处u eating habit 饮食习惯u pretty good 相当好，十分好u try to do sth 尝试做某事，努力做某事u of course = sure 当然，没问题u look after = babysit = take care of

3、照看，照料，照顾u healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式u help sb do sth to do sth 帮助某人做某事u have good grades 成绩好u kind of = a little (bit) 一点，些许u hardly ever 几乎不u most of 大多数 句型u How often do you ?I + 频率副词.u How often does heshe ?HeShe(单三) + 频率副词.u What do you usually do on weekends?I usually oftenu What does heshe usua

4、lly do on weekends?HeShe(单三) usually oftenUnit 2词组u have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒u start with 以开始 u sore throat 嗓子疼u sore back 背疼u sore neck 脖子疼u lie down and rest 躺下休息u drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶u see a dentist 看牙医u drink lots of water 多喝水u go to a doctor 看医生u I think so = I guess so

5、我认为是这样的u I dont think so 我认为不是这样的u stressed out 压力大的，疲劳的u go to bed 睡觉u get up 起床u listen to music 听音乐u healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式u Chinese doctor 中医u a balance of 和的平衡u be healthy = stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康u for example = like 比如，例如u too much + 不可数名词 太多了u too many + 可数名词 太多了u much too + 形容词

6、太u Chinese medicine 中药u be popular in 在受欢迎u western country 西方国家u balanced diet 均衡的饮食u be tired = get tired 感觉累的u enjoy sth 喜欢某事或某物u enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事u at the moment = now 立刻，现在，眼下句型u Its (adj) to do sth 做很u Its (adj) for sb to do sth 做对某人来说很u Im feeling well. 我感觉很好.u Im not feeling well. 我感觉不好.

7、u Whats the matter (with you)? = Whats wrong (with you)?u I have a +疾病.HeShe has a +疾病.u You shouldYou shouldntUnit 3词组u go camping 去露营u take sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事u sports camp 运动野营u go to the beach 去沙滩u go with sb 和某人一起去u go hiking 徒步旅行u go away 离开，出远门u have a good time = have fun = enjo

8、y yourself 玩的开心u send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人邮寄某物u show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看展示某物u get back to 回来u go bike riding = ride a bike骑自行车u go sightseeing 观光，旅行u take walks = take a walk 散步u go fishing 钓鱼u rent videos 租录影带u the south of 的南部u take a vacation = on vacation去度假u think about = think

9、of 思考，考虑，想，认为u decide on 决定u something different 一些不同的（注意形容词后置）u Great Lakes 五大湖区（注意大写）u plan to do sth 计划打算做某事u forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 u forget doing sth 忘记做过某事u a lot 十分，很，非常u I cant wait 我迫不及待了。u finish doing sth 完成做某事u need to do sth 需要做某事u ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事u ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事u le

10、ave for 动身去u a good place to do sth 一个做的好地方句型u What are you doing for vacation?Im doing sthu What is heshe doing for vacation?HeShe is doing sthu When are you going?u How long are you staying?Im staying for + 具体的几天.语法点现在进行时态表将来，也就是将来时态(也可以用情态动词will来表示将来时态，之后用动词原形)。注意其结构be + Ving. 注意其动词原形变动词ing时的几条规则

11、（尤其是双写加ing）。注意其标志性词语：tomorrow, next等。Unit 4词组u get to 到达u how far 多远u take the (交通工具) 乘坐交通工具（用于句中）u by(交通工具) 乘坐交通工具（用于句末）u quick breakfast 很快的吃早餐u bustrainsubway station 汽车火车地铁站u bus stop 公交车站u around the world = all over the world全世界u most students 大多数学生u on the school bus 乘坐校车u other parts of 的其他地

12、方u depend on 依赖于，决定于u must be 一定的，必须的u a lot 十分，很，非常u not all 并不是所有的u be different from 和不一样u means of transportation 交通工具u a small number of 一小部分u a large number of 一大部分句型u How do you get to .?I take the to.I get to byu How does heshe get to.?HeShe takes the toHeShe gets to byu How long does it tak

13、e?It takes +具体时间u How far is it fromto?Its +具体距离 Unit 5词组u come to the party 来我的聚会u help my parents 帮助我的父母u study for a test 为了考试而学习u go to the doctor 去看医生u have a piano lesson 上钢琴课u visit my aunt 拜访我的姑姑u the day after tomorrow 后天u the day before yesterday 前天u thanks for (thank you for) sth 为了某物而感谢u

14、 thanks for (thank you for) doing sth 为了做某事而感谢u be busy 忙碌的u have to do sth = must 不得不做某事u tennis training 网球训练u the school team 校队u write soon 赶快回信u be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静u finish doing sth 完成某事u football match 足球比赛u culture club 文化俱乐部u the whole day = all day 一整天u come over 顺便来访u be free 有空的，空

15、闲的u next time 下次句型u Can you ?Sure, Id lovelike to.Sorry, I cant. I have to do sth. Im going to do sth.Id lovelike to. But I have to do sth. Im going to do sth.u Whats today?Its + 具体的星期和日期Its Monday the 14th.Unit 6词组u more than 多于，超出u as you can see 正如你所看到的那样u in some ways 在某些方面u look the same 看起来一样u

16、 look different 看起来不同u in common 共同点，共同之处u as（+形容词原形）as 和一样u the same as 和一样u be popular in 在很受欢迎，很流行u be good at sth 擅长u be good at doing sth 擅长做某事u make sb laugh 使某人笑u laugh at 嘲笑u good listener 很好的倾听者u keep a secret 保守秘密u look alike 长的像u have friends = make friends 交朋友u like(介词，像一样的) me 像我一样u mos

17、t of 大多数u necessary to do sth 做很有必要u beat me in 在打败我u I dont care. 我不在意，我不在乎u primary school 小学u middle school 中学u high school 高中u have good grades 有好成绩u be good with 对好u who do you think? 你认为某人u cant stop doing sth 不能停止做某事u .ago 以前u stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事u stop doing sth 停止做某事u twin sister(s)bro

18、ther(s) 双胞胎姐妹兄弟u all the time 一直，总是句型u Im thanu What is your opinion?u I dont think 语法点u 涉及到否定表达时，中文中的否定在前，英文中的否定在后。如：I dont think在中文里翻译为我认为不u 在英语中，注意用以下词或词组来修饰形容词的比较级,表示形容词比较级的程度：a little (bit), a bit, much, a lot, far;u 形容词的比较级用来比较两个事物的不同之处，通常是在形容词原形的基础上，加上er构成比较级。但也要注意其他变化规则：1. 加r ; 2. 改y为i加er; 3. 之前加more； 4. 双写辅音字母加er;u 情态动词小聚，到现在学过的情态动词有：can(能够，会), must（必须，一定）, should（应该）, have to（不得不，必须）；其中，除了have to以外，其他三个都与人称无关，并且之后都要用动词原形。13