不定代词专项练习(附详解).doc

1、不定代词专项练习不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。单数含义someanynonone/each(every)oneeither,neithersothe other,another复合不定代词不可数含义muchlittle,a littleall/复数含义manyfew,a fewonesbothothers,the others 注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), n

2、o one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人). (1)some和 any 的用法：some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做) They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。 如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)any 一般用于疑问

3、句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。 如：They didnt have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友) Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)(2)no和none的用法：no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。 如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点

4、) They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。 如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的) (3)all和both的用法：all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 如

5、：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识) -Would you like this one or that one? Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。)all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。 如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)(4)every和each用法：every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名

6、词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。 如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard. (他班上每个学生学习都很用功) They are very busy. Each of

7、 them has something to do. (他们很忙,人人都有事干) (5)either和neither的用法：either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。 如：I dont care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) -Will you go there by bus or by car? Neither. I will go there b

8、y train. (你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)(6)other、the other和another的用法：other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。 如：Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话) You have had several cakes. Do you re

9、ally want another one? (你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块？) I want another four books.(我还要四本书)another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。 如： This is one of your socks. Where is the other one? (这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？) I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another. (我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)o

10、thers与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。 如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them. (有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看) Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them. (十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)(7)many和much的用法：many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思

11、是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。 如：I dont have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。) Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失) We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多) many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too. 如： There are a lot of people on the pla

12、yground.(操场上有许多的人) They havent got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做) There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。)(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。 如：He is ve

13、ry poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。) Dont worry. There is still a little time left. (别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。) In that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人) You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any

14、 ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。 如：Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。) Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday? (上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗？) He has no

15、thing much to do today.(他今天没有多少事情做) (10) one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which等。 如： Which jacket would you like, this one or that one? (你要哪件夹克,这件还是那件？ I dont like the green ones.(我不喜欢绿色的那些) (11) so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。 如： I dont think so.(我认为不是这样的。) He lost a book. So did I.(他丢失了一本书,我也是。) (1

16、2) a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的区别：五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,a lot of/lots of + 不可数名词 / 可数名词的复数,(=much和many；)plenty of(足够、大量)+不可数名词 / 可数名词的复数 a number of / large numbers of + 可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为some、many、a lot of、plenty of。 a great deal of + 不可数名词

17、(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为much。 如：A lot of people think that time is money.(许多的人认为时间就是金钱。) I dont have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time. (我用不着赶忙,因为我有充足的时间。) I have a number of letters to write today.(今天我有好多信要写) I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping. (在购物方面我花费了大量的时间/金钱。) (13) no

18、ne、no one、nobody的区别：no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟of 短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。 如：No one knows how he managed to get the ticket. (没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的) Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday. (昨天没有一个人交作文。) None of my friends came to see me that day.(那天没

19、有一个朋友来看我。)1He cant hear you, because there is _ noise hereAvery muchBtoo muchCmuch tooDso many2_ name is Han Meimai. AHerselfBHersCSheDHer3All of us were invited, but _ of us cameAneitherBnoneCboth4The weather in Shanghai is different from _ ABaotouBBaotou weatherCthat in BaotouDthose of Baotou5Ther

20、e isnt _ water in the cup.AanyBmanyCsomeDthe6-Is this _ pen? -No, _ is on my desk.Ayour; myByours; myCyour; mineDyours; mine7The bottle is empty. There is _ in it.AanythingBsomethingCnothing8-Look! We have _ sugar. -Really? Lets go and buy some.AfewBa fewClittleDa little9There isnt _ milk in the fri

21、dge. Youd better buy some.AnoBanyCsome10-“There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me?”-“All ringht.”Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some11Today, _ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many12There are lots of English books here, and _ of them

22、is easy to understand.AbothBallCeveryDeach13Is the shirt on the bed _ ?AyoursByourCyou14Mr Green taught _ English last year.AourBweCus15These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _ one.AotherBothersCthe othersDanother16Mary cant go with us. _ has to look after _ mother at home.AShe; hisBShe

23、; herCHe; herDHe; His17There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me?Aany; someBany; anyCsome; someDsome; any18I often help _ .Ahe or sheBhis and herChim and herDhis and hers19There are some trees on _ side of the street.AbothBallCeitherDevery20“Which of the two dictionaries do you lik

24、e better?”“I like _ , because theyre not useful.”AbothBeitherCallDneither21They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.AanyBsomeCnoneDneither22There were _ people and noise in the park last Sunday.Amany; muchBmuch; muchCmuch; manyDmany; many23_ of them has a dictionary and _ on

25、e of them can look up words in the dictionary.AEach; everyBEvery; eachCEach; eachDEvery; every24Please keep together. We want _ of you to get lost.AnoneBsomeCmanyDany25There is _ water here; but there are quite _ empty glasses. Alittle; a fewBfew; littleCfew; a fewDlittle; a little26The skirt is _ .

26、 She made it _ .Ahers; herselfBher; herselfCherself; hersDherself; her27“Havent you forgotten _ ?”“ _ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”Aanything; Excuse meBsomething; Excuse meCsomething; PardonDeverything; Pardon28Be quiet! I have _ to tell you.Aimportant anythingBanything importantCimportant somethingDsometh

27、ing important29My father is very busy with his work. He has _ time to do the housework.AlittleBfewCa littleDa few30- _ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.-_.AAllBEachCThe bothDNone31The boy promised _ mother never to lie to _ again.Ahis; himBher; herCher; himDhis; her32“Would you like some

28、milk in your tea?”“Yes, just _ .”AmuchBa littleCa fewDlittle33_ school is much larger than _ .ATheir; ourBTheir; ours CTheirs; oursDTheirs; our34Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ letter. Aanyones elsesBanyones elseCanyone elsesDanyone else35He found _ very interesting to ride a horse. AthisBth

29、atCitDwhich36Han Meimei, what about _ to eat?AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything37_ office is much smaller than _ .AOurs; yours BOur; yoursCTheirs; ourDYour; their38“Help _ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.AthemselvesBourselvesCyourselfDhimself39There are twenty teachers in this gradeEight

30、of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers.Athe otherBthe othersCothersDother40Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still _ water on it.AlittleBa littleCfewDa few 不定代词专项练习参考答案1Btoo much只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容词或副词， very much可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。2Dher作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格

31、。3B句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。”4Cthat作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。5Aany用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。6Cyour是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词； mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。 7C空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、吻合的。8C从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定

32、含义，只能修饰不可数名词， a little是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。9B肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。10D前一句是否定句，故用any ；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。11Dtoo much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C项本身就是错误的。12Devery和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。13A 14C

33、代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。15Dother意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another是泛指的“另一个（人或物）。” 16BShe在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。 17A18C代词作宾语应用宾格。 19C此处的either可换用each； both后修饰复数名词。20D后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。”21C前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填none22A“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much

34、）”。23Aeach可作主语，而every不能，故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语，但every强调全体，而each强调“个体”，故第二空填every。24A前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用none。25A前一空填little，表示“水很少”第二空填a few，修饰可数名词 glasses，注意quite a few的意思是“好几个”。26A注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”。27A乙方说“Excuse me”，是表示他正在查点他的东西。28D形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。29A“我的父亲”忙于

35、工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用little30A填all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each作主语，are应改为is。C项本身就是错的，the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义（即选none的条件），故不能选之。31D句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb（never） to do sth向某人许诺（永远不）做某事了。 lie to sb对某人撒谎。32Bjust a little只来一点；just a few只有几个. 33B34C此题考查else的所有格形式，else修饰复合不定代词需后置，其所有格形式是在else后加s，因此在anyone后加s是没有道理的。35Cit 做形式宾语，代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语to ride a horse，very interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构：“findit名词形容词分词to do sth”36B用something表示邀请。如用 anything则非邀请，而是单纯的询问。37B38Cyourself与后面的me相对应。39B，除了八位女教师之外的“余者（the others）”是男教师40B地板上还“有点儿（a little）水”。