中国可再生能源的使用方法【外文翻译】.doc

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20、ICATIONPROGRAM,THEVILLAGEELECTRIFICATIONPROGRAMAIMSTOELECTRIFY200,000VILLAGESUSINGRENEWABLEENERGYBETWEEN2005AND2010原文中国可再生能源的使用方法一、导言中国政府政策的承诺,扩大使用可再生能源系统在农村电气化作为一种手段,从而可持续发展。本文旨在确定有前途的方法克服这些障碍是中国农村发展的困难点。包括一下几点1从重要文献得出并且回顾可再生能源项目在中国农村的发展情况2可再生能源农村电气化建设项目在其他国家的发展情况,3评估这些项目的贡献对我们了解可再生能源项目在农村地区的实施意义。二

21、、综述中国取得了巨大的进步在于提高市民的生活水平，但是部分是因为它的农村电气化日益增长，农村用电流从1950年的402004年到95。然而,这仍留下估计有900万到2200万人。无法获得在偏远地区的电力供应。在此背景下可再生能源系统可以是一种低成本和可持续的电力供应。中国在坚决实施可再生能源是难以维持电网延长通过它的可再生能源法及农村电气化程序。本论文的目的是找出学习机会,从中国可再生能源项目通过比较，研究农村水电站的程序到其他地方实施。这篇文章将审查国际比赛丰富经验并且在农村地区实施可再生能源的方法,回顾用来实现可再生能源农村电气化在最近三个项目，中国西部的这些方法,从而比较、来自其他国家的

22、教训同时也提供了初步的评价这些项目的贡献,让我们得以了解如何成功地实施可再生能源项目,在农村地区。1可再生的国际经验能源农村电气化可再生能源是中华人民共和国农村电气化建设项目资助发展组织在20世纪70年代提出的,80年代只是单纯考虑招引进技术项目。这些项目通常较差的技术性能,很难达到用户要求,并最终失败了,因为缺乏政府关注,例如基础设施和维护。有限的文献中表明太阳能在农村地区系统项目的评估显示,只有58的系统,充分运作进行研究。为了促进更多的“可持续技术”。20世纪90年代以来在实施可再生能源的发展。借鉴十个有经验的发展中国家,全球网络在能源可持续发展的发现，在发展中存在的主要问题是缺乏政策的

23、关注,没有充分认识到制度框架金融的障碍低质量技术、安装、操作和维修想能力可再生能源技术的低操作性。几个可再生能源实施类型系统解决了这些问题的存在,但是没有共识，然而在最好的模型在于建立在一个数据库的项目,在发展中国家,国际太阳能学会将各种农村可再生能源的部署模型是根据他们探讨金融的障碍。金融的部署模型识别是现金销售、信用、租赁、能源服务条款可以找到类似的分类文献。培训和标准也很重要,质量安全可再生的能源系统。评估可再生能源农村电气化。计划展示那些电改进生活质量和问题的用户。可持续能源的发展是一个有利的因素,但影响可再生能源系统可以采用间接收入。这意味着经济发展并不一定发生在其他因素的经济发展之

24、前,比如没有一个市场能盈利。结果,以最大限度地提高发展策略包括用户需求分析,社区的参与,社会性别敏感能源计划和整合,与更广大的农村发展规划。2农村实施可再生能源的方法电气化在中国这部分讨论的办法是可再生能源的发展通过对农村电气化最近的三个专业中国西部程序细节亮度程序,乡镇电气化程序,中国可再生能源开发项目（CREDP会同）资助世界银行和全球环境基金。讨论在目的是项目发展再生的常规能源。3政府支持有迹象表明有政府强有力的支持对可再生能源在中国农村电气化建设项目有非常有效的帮助。国家发展和改革委员会国家发改委,以前被称为国家发展计划委员会这个强大的机构负责广泛的经济和社会发展政策应起到巨大作用。国家发改委表明可再生能源的实施是农村电气化建设项目,这些计划是为了更有计划的对农村发展做出规划。如今,许多政府机构参与了中国农村的可再生能源项目,与过去大不相同。其次,大规模的项目,是大投资,财务上的投入和装机容量达到相对于其他地方的同等水平。也提到了,农村电气化建设项目是否仅仅是中国政府资助的。中国将继续更多的可再生能源农村电气化建设项目。导师评语签字年月日