名词所有格详细讲解及练习题.doc

1、名词所有格的构成及用法名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。名词所有格的用法：一、名词+ s （主要用于有生命的事物）1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加s构成所有格 例如：Jimmys book（吉米的书）Janes schoolbag（简的书包）Marks room （马克的房间）Qianqians mother （倩倩的妈妈）Ch

2、ildrens Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)Wuhans summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。)Qianqian s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。)2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加 构成所有格。例如：Twins father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。)Girls favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。)二、名词 +of +名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。 例如：A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)Th

3、e name of the girl =the girls name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedrooms window(卧室的窗户)三、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。例如：This is Tom and Jims room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。These are Toms and Jims rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。 an hour and a halfs walk （步行一个半小时的路程）四s所有格所修饰的词的省

4、略现象 （1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如： I met her at the doctors（office）我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailors（shop）他到服装店去了。 She went to MrBlacks（house）yesterday她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。 （2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如： Whose pen is this？Its Toms这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpins这辆自行车

5、不是我的，是王品品的。五 双重所有格及其用法s所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成of所有格形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与one of相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下：1 名词of名词性物主代词。例如：a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历2 名词ofs所有格。例如：He is a friend of my sisters（one of my sisters

6、friends）他是我姐姐的一个朋友Look at that long nose of Jacks看杰克的那个长鼻子。（感情色彩）试比较：a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张（本人）的照片a picture of Xiao Zhangs 小张（具有的照片中）的一张照片3 不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词（some，any，many，no，few等）以及which等限定词，一般不与形容词性物主代词或s所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词，而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如：most of the students 学生中的大多数three of them 他们中的三个人I have r

7、ead some books of his我读过他的一些书Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read？你读过琼瑶的哪一本书？A. s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话：1 She is Marys brothers friend2 She is a friend of Marys brother3 She is a friend of Marys brothers1句用的是s所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，突出friend一词。 2句用的是of所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了Marys b

8、rother。 3句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。一用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is _Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty _(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells _(妇女) handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a _(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day. (

9、teacher)6.Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.Its an _(hour) ride from here to the museum.二选择填空：1-Hows Joys skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A.her sisters and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kates D.her sisters and Kates2This is _ room. The twin sisters l

10、ike it very much.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few years 4We will have a _holiday after the exam.A. two month B. twomonth C. two months D. twomonths5Did you hear the _report?A.

11、 policemen B. policemens C. policemens D. policemens6Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 7This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother8Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minutes walkC. 2

12、0-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk 9Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 10_ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes11The room on the right is _.A. her B. she C. Lucys D. Lucy 12Well have a _ holiday. What

13、 about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days（两天的假期：two days holiday/two-day holiday）13The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half14Wheres your father ? At _.A. Mr Greens B. Mr. Green C.

14、 the Mr. Greens15The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day.A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each others16My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten days17Where have you been these days?

15、 I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend _.A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of Americans D. from Canada18When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between _.A. Ted and Ben B. Teds and Ben C. Ted and Bens D. Teds and Bens19It is said that SARS has killed more than _

16、people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred20Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metres (同12题)21Whose bike is it ? Its _.A. John B. Johns C. Johns D. Johns22Ill give you _to finish the work. OK.A

17、. two weeks time B. two weeks timeC. two week time D. two weeks time23_ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A. Anns and Tom B. Ann and Toms C. Ann and Tom D. Anns and Toms24My pen is black. _ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kates25Is this your room? No, its _room.A. the children B. the childrens C. of

18、 the children D. the childrens26Who is the man in the blue car? He is _ father.A. Kates and Marys B. Kate and Marys C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary.三翻译。1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is _(我妹妹的语文书)3. _(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.4. _(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5 They are _(Peter 和Sam的老师)

19、.6. _(教师节) is on September 10th .7. _(学生们的桌椅) are very new.8. We are very happy on _(儿童节).9. He is in _(老师的办公室) now.10. Please open _(教室的门).11. _(赵敏的鞋) are white.12. _(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.13. _(John和Sally的母亲) are American.14. _(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.15. Its _(妇女节) on March 8th.16. Are these _(男生们的书包) ?17. That is _(Tom和李雷的教室).Answers:15 DCBBB 610 BBDCB 1115 CBBAA 1620 BDDDA 2126 BBBCBB 1.Womens 2. minutes 3. womens 4. three months 5. Teachers 6. minutes 7. hours6