英语词汇归类联想巧记大全.DOC

1、 英语词汇归类联想巧记大全第一天1. able unable disable disabled ability disability competence talent 记忆：1 able adj. 有能力的 Mary is an able girl. be able to(时态丰富、强调结果) can(强调可能性) He can swim, but last week he wasnt able to swim across the river as he didnt feel well at that time. 他会游泳，但他上周他未能游过河，因为他当时感到不舒服。2 加否定前缀 un-

2、, unable adj. 无能的；He is unable to speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。3 加否定前缀 dis-且转为动词, disable vt. 使失去能力 The accident disabled him physically, but never mentally. 那场意外使他身患残疾，但他精神很健全。4 加表示被动的后缀-ed, disabled adj. 被夺取能力的，残疾的 We should help the disabled. 我们应该帮助残疾人。5 加名词后缀-ity 变为名词：ability n. 能力 We are trying our be

3、st to develop our organizing ability. 我们正尽力发展我们的组织能力。6 disability n. 残疾 People with disability can also be successful. 残疾人也能成功。7 competence com-pet-ence The state or quality of being adequately or well qualified; ability. compete, 竞争，competence, 竞争的本事， n. 能力 You should employ the people with the nec

4、essary competence. 你应当雇用有相应能力的人。8 talent A marked innate ability tal-ent tal, tall, 高，名词后缀 -ent 表示人；talent, 高人，有才干的人 n. 天才, 才干, 才能 Alice has the talent for music. 爱丽丝有音乐天赋。另类阅读：Im glad that I am able to form the ability to get on well with others. I hear that some people of talent are unable to comm

5、unicate well with others, which will bring bad effect on their competence. As we know, jobs often call for cooperation. A man weak in communication is disabled in some way. 2. about around some or so approximately accurate accuracy exact 记忆：1. about 前缀 ab-, 外；out, 外面；about prep. errorless a, 一； cur,

6、 cure, 治好，-ate 为形容词后缀；ac-cur-ate，一点点错误都被治好了的， adj.正确的, 精确的 He has given us an accurate report. 他给了我们一份精确的报告。8. accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 I am sure of the accuracy of the report. 我相信报告是准确的。9. exact Strictly and completely in accord with fact ex-act 前缀 ex-表示“出来” ，事实里面出来的， adj. 精确的, 准确的, 原样的 I need the exac

7、t number! 我需要准确的数字！另类阅读：Hearing “ There are about ten students round the table around 5 pm”, the teacher became impatient, “I need accuracy. Dont tell me some, approximately, or so, and so on again! Tell me the exact figure!”3. above over on below under beneath 记忆：前三个都表示“在至上” ；后三个都表示“在之下”1， above 对

8、below; （高于或低于） 格言： Never think yourself above business.勿自视过高；不要眼高手低2， over 对 under; （在正上方或正下方）3， on 对 beneath（接触表面）另类阅读：The man on the bridge over the river took a look at the plane flying over the house above him before he looked at the boats sailing below. He also wondered whats beneath the bridge

9、.4. receive receiver receipt recipe reception receptionist accept except exception expect expectation respect inspect aspect suspect spectator spectacle记忆: 1 receive get vt. (客观上)得到 I received the invitation, but I didnt accept it. 我收到了邀请，但我没有接受。2 加后缀-er: receiver n. 听筒 He picked up the receiver at

10、once. 他马上拿起了听筒。3 变体：receipt n. 收据 When you buy something, you should ask for the receipt. 买东西的时候别忘了索要收据。4 加后缀-tion: reception n. 接待 His warm reception made our stay pleasant. 他的热情接待使我们在那儿过得很愉快。5 加后缀：-ist: receptionist n. 接待员 The receptionists here are warm-hearted. 这里的接待员非常热心。6 accept To receive (so

11、mething offered), especially with gladness. ac-cept （主观上）接受； He accepted our gift happily. 他愉快地接受了我们的礼物。7 recipe n. 处方 His family has some secret recipe to treat some unusual diseases. 他的家族有些治疗怪病的秘方。8 前缀 ex-表示“外” ，except 排除在外，prep. 除了 Everyone is here except Li. 除了李之外大家都到了。9 加名词后缀-ion, exception 除了的

12、事 n. 例外 Everyone should obey the rule without exception. 每个人毫无例外地都要遵守规则。10 词根 spect 表示“看”：expect v. 向外看，因为心有所期待，等待 We expect to see you next week. 我们期待着下周见到你。11 expectation n. 期待, 预料, 指望, 展望 Im sorry to fail your expectation. 对不起让你失望了！12 前缀 re-表示“回” ， respect 回首看，因为心有敬意，n. ask for, n. anyhow, theyre

13、 quiet. 我想他们睡着了；总之，他们很安静。3. anyway adv. 无论如何, 总之 I dont know if it was lost or stolen; anyway, its gone. 我不知道是掉了还是被盗了，但无论如何，它不见了。4. anything pron.任何事 You can take anything that is helpful with you. 你可以随身带上有用的东西。5. anybody pron.任何人, 重要人物 Anybody is welcome who is open-minded. 欢迎任何思想开明的人。6. anyone pron.任何一个 I havent visited my friends in Chengdu so far. 我还没有去看望我在成都的朋