牛津版高一上学期单元语言点详细解释.doc

1、 牛津版 高一 上学期 1-3 单元语言点详细解释 Unit.1 语言点同步讲解 一：核心词汇 grade 等级；成绩年级 subject 学科；科目 average 平均数 article 文章 s lecture 演讲；讲座 appointment 约会；约定 standard 标准；规格 service 服务；贡献 award 奖品；奖 culture 文化 kindness 仁慈；体贴 attention 注意；专心 secretary 秘书；书记 preparation 准备；预备 president 部门负责人；总统 host 节目主持人；主持人 attend 出席；参加 achi

2、eve 取得；完成 experience 经历；体验 regret 后悔；遗憾 apologize 道歉 allow 允许；批准 require 需要；要求 earn 赢得 extra 额外的；另外的 modern 现代的；时髦的 former 过去的；以前的 fluent 流利的 following 下列的；接着的 calm 宁静的；沉重的 scary 胆怯的；受惊吓的 immediately 立刻；马上 recently 最近；近来 二重点短语 know of 知道；知晓 sound like 听起来像 as as 和、一样 used to 过去常常 spend (in) doing 花费

3、、做、 for free 免费的 look like 看起来像 on average 平均而言；一般说来 introduce to 对、介绍、 had better 最好 be available for 可得到的；有效的；可利用的 make sure 确保、 三句型 It was difficult to remember all the faces and names. I was glad that . What is your dream school life like? They dont seem to do I would like to do /be be of+抽象名词 四

4、定语从句 We like the team who were wearing green. The trees which are on the school campus lost their leaces. 五知识点 Read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two other articles about school clubs. two other articles 另外两篇文章 Tom still has three other questions to ask. The job is hard .We will

5、 need five other days to finish it. We achieved victory one after the other. We must help one anther. 2.Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students? China is known for its long history. He is the best student in our school. He is known to us all

6、. As a great scientist, Einstein was known throughout the world. 3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. a.mean 意味，意欲，打算 mean+n/pron/to do /sb to do /that clause He said Tuesday, but he mean Thursday.他说的是周二，可他的意思是周四。 We Chinese people always mean

7、what we say.我们中国人从来说话算数。 I meant to go there yesterday.我原打算昨天去那儿的。 When I asked you to do it ,I didnt mean that you should take all day. 当我叫你做那件事的时候，我并不是说你可以花一整天时间。 b.Mean 表示、的意思，作、的解释 Mean+n./pron/that clause 不用于进行时 The red light means stop红灯表示停车。 What does this word mean? The teachers words mean t

8、hat we have all passed the exam. c.Mean 是、的迹象，意味着 mean+n./doing/that clause The dark clouds in the sky means waiting for another 3 hours.空中的乌云是下雨的迹象。 Missing the flight means waiting for another 3 hours 赶不上这个航班意味着再等 3小时 The simle on his face means that she is happy.她脸上的微笑说明她很幸福。 e.Be mean for : This

9、 book was meant for you 这本书本来是为你准备的 f.I mean 就是说，我的意思是说、 g.Mean business（某人）是认真的，当真的： He means business,他不是说着玩的 h.Mean well 并无恶意，出于好意 Attend 出席，参加（会议、典礼） /（上学、上课、听报告） Take part in (活动 )强调积极性 Join (组织、团体 ) Join in =take part in (活动 ) Join sb in sth 与某人一起做某事 d.Mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着 I mean to

10、 go tomorrow instead of today. That means wasting time know of sb/sth 知道某人或某事物的情况 be known to sb 为某人所熟知 be known for 因为、而闻名 be known as 作为、而闻名 拓展： another 3 days =3 other days =3 more days one after the other =one after another 一个接一个地 one anther 彼此，互相 I.than usual 较平常 She arrives later than usual. A

11、s usual 和往常一样 As usual , there were not many people at the meeting. 4 On the first day ,all students went to attend assembly. 5 way 方法、 the way to do the way of doing There are a lot of ways to make money. Soon I got used to the American ways of doing things 6 respect 尊敬，尊重，珍视，关心重视 respects pl 敬意，问候

12、 Give my respects to him. 7.as 1)因为，由于 As she has been ill , perhaps she will need some help 2)随着，在、期间 As he grew older he lost interest in singing. 3)尽管 Young as he is , he know a lot. 8.the more the better 越多越好 The harder you practise,the greater progress youll make. 9.cause reason in a way 在某种程度上

13、，有点 in ones own way 用自己的方式 in the way 挡道，妨碍 in no way 决不 7.a bit =a litter 稍微，有点 Im a bit/litter tired not a litter =very much She was not a little worried about the exam.她对考试非常着急。 not a bit =not at all He doesnt care a bit for me. at the end 在结束的地方，在结尾处，在尽头 in the end =at last by the end 到、结束时 caus

14、e 原因、起因 The cause of the fire was carelessness. reason 用于说明某事的理由，与介词 for 搭配 He was fired for no reason.他无缘无故地被解雇了。 10 allow vt.允许 allow+n./doing/sb to do They dont allow smoking here.他们不准在这儿抽烟。 My teacher doesnt allow me to go out at night.老师不准我晚上出门。 11.require vt.需要，要求 require +n./doing/sb.to do /t

15、hat They required our help. The wall requres repairing.这墙需要修理。 All the members are required to attend meeting. The court required that he (should) go at once.法院下令他必须立刻离开。 Unit.2 语言点同步讲解 1. bend 曲身；使弯折 2. explain 解释；说明 3. charge 照顾；管理 4. trust 信任；相信 5. cross 交叉 6. remind 提醒 7. suffer 遭受痛苦；受惩罚 8. comp

16、lain 抱怨；诉苦 9. argue 争论；争吵 10. fix 解决；修理 11. disobey 违背；不遵守 12. insist 坚持 13. contain 包含、包括 14. concern 担心；关心 15. destroy 破坏 16. vacation 假期 17. behaviour 行为；表现 18. fault 过错；错误 19. action 行为 20. choice 选择 a) advice 建议；忠告；意见 21. situation 情况；近况 22. mad 生气的；发疯的 a) rude 粗鲁的 23. close 亲密的；接近的 24. lately

17、最近的 25. truly 诚恳地；真诚地 26. crazy 疯狂的；痴迷的重点短语： 1. in charge (of) 负责；掌管 2. like crazy 发狂似地 3. turn up 调大；开大；露面 4. do with 对待；处理 5. instead of 代替 6. in the form of 以、形式 7. on vacation 在度假 8. be aware of 知道、；对、明白 9. be proud of 对、感到骄傲 10. stay up 熬夜 11. keep in mind 熟记、，记住、 12. refer to 提及；allow sb to do

18、/allow doing permit sb to /permit doing advice sb to do /advice doing forbid sb to do /forbid doing 句型： 1 I cant wait to 2 Not that he has been so rude , I feel like 3 Where I want to do 4 Every time I watch a DVD, 知识点： 1 talk about problems common to teenagers 访谈一些关于青年常见的问题。 common adj 共有的，公共的，普通的，

19、常见的 Heart disease is one of the common causes of death. 心脏病是最常见的死因之一。 Bad dream are fairly common in children.噩梦在孩子中较常见。 2 It may feel like your family and the adults around you do not understand many of the problems you have. Feel like 感觉象是；觉得像；摸上去像；想要 Do you feel like parents try to force you to s

20、pend your spare time doing things you dont like?你觉得是你的父母企图强迫你花时间做你不喜欢的事情吗？ It look like rain 天看起来要下雨。 The noise sounded like a plane.那声音听起来像飞机。 3 Do you have to turn up your music so loud ?你非得把声音调得那么大吗？ turn up 旋大，开大；出现，露面，被找到 Turn up the radio a little ,Its too low. He suddenly turned up at the par

21、ty.他突然出现在聚会上。 Your lost pen will surely turn up one day .你丢掉的笔终会找到的。 4.You are back early! (Looking around the room ,sounding frightened frightened 是 frighten 的过去分词 We were all frightened to see the accident. Look like 看起来像 seem like 似乎像 sound like 听起来像 smell like 闻起来像 taste like 尝起来像 common propert

22、y 公共财产 common language 常用语言 common sense 常识 common people 老百姓 common knowledge 人所共知的事 in common 共有的；公用的 in common with 和、共同有，和、一样 have in common 共有、 in common to sb 对、来说是常见的 turn around 转身 turn in 上交 turn away 不理，大发走 turn out 结果是，生产 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn back 折回，返回 turn on 打开 turn off 关 Hundreds of p

23、eople were turned away because the tickets had been sold out. The plan turned out well He was turned down to join the army because of his age. V.ed 形式多用来说明或修饰人； V.ing 形式则多用来说明或修饰事物 worried /worring pleased /pleasing excited/exciting encouraged/encouraging interested/interesting satisfied/satisfying

24、surprised/surprising bored /boring scared/scaring 5.What did you do with the money we left? do with 处理，处置，对待 I didnt know what to do with the old tree. The new teacher didnt know what to with the class. I cannot do with loud noice. 6.Daniel, we thought, you were an adult,a person from whom we could

25、expect good decision expect sb/sth expect sb to do sth expect to do sth expect that I dont expect so.我想不会 =I expect mot. None of us expected it. 我们谁也没料到这种情况。 Ill expect you for supper .我将等你吃晚饭。 You cant expect him to support you.你别指望他会支持你。 Words and expressions to the play cant wait to do 意为“迫不及待想干、

26、” 例如： I cant wait to see him. 我迫不及待想看他。 He cant wait to go to the market. 他迫不及待地要到市场去。 Its so nice to be home. It is +adj./n. +(for sb)+to do 句型此句型中， it 为形式主语， 真正的主语是 to do,译为“（对某人来说）做某事是、” 如： It is important for man to explore the outer space. Its not right to cut down young trees and burn down. It

27、s easy to say but difficult to do. Its impossible to mix oil with water. Its important to learn English. It is my duty to help you. It is a pleasure to meet you. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog. 例如： Seen from the space,the earth looks like a huge water covered globe. 从太空看， 地球就像一个被水覆盖的球体

28、。 do with /deal with : do with 与 what 连用 deal with 与 how 连用 How will you deal with the money. Expect/.hope /wish 此句中， followed by a big dog 是过去分词短语做 状语，表伴随状况，除此之外，用做状语的过去分词还可表示时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步等含义。 Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks like a garden. 从山顶看，公园像个花园。 Given more time, we could ha

29、ve done it better. 如果多给点时间，我们能把它做得更好。 Folded up along the lines, the paper will be a paper box. 沿着线折叠，这张纸就成了一个纸合。 Though made with great care, the food was still not to her taste. 尽管精心烹制，食物仍然不合她的口味。 I wont go to the party unless invited. 我不会参加聚会，除非邀请我。 When heated, water can be turned into vapour. 把

30、水加热，水就会变成水蒸气。 what am I to do? 例如： we are to meet at the school gate. Youre to be back by 10 oclock. I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in hangzhou. A knife is used to cut They were never_ (他们注定以后永远不再见面 ) A new hospital _in our district. (我们区将建立一个新的医院。 ) What is _when something gets in

31、to your eyes? （如果你的眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？） You are supposed to know the law. 例如： Customers are not supposed to smoke here. 顾客不可以在这里吸烟。 Tom, youre not supposed to go out at night. 汤姆，晚上你不要出去了。 Cats are supposed to be afraid of dogs,but my cat has just driven Mr. Brown dog out of the yard. 按说猫本应是怕狗的，但我的猫刚刚却把布

32、朗先生的狗从院子中赶了出去。 Lu xun was supposed to be a doctor,but he became a famous writer. be supposed to do （ 1）应该，有、义务 （ 2）被认为，被看作是（往往含有事实并非如此之意。） be +to do结构表示安排、命令、职责、义务、目的、用途、可能性、命中注定等。 鲁迅本应该当医生，但他却成了一位著名的作家。 Is the servant supposed to clear the outside of the windows or only the inside. 这个佣人应该打扫窗户的外面呢，还

33、是仅仅打扫里面呢？ Listen to me young man remember the day when we left you in charge? In charge (of)：负责（、） Who is in charge here ? 谁负责这儿？ He is in charge of the Heath Department. 他负责卫生部的工作。 The doctor in charge was a tall man. 负责的医生是一位高个子男人。 The officer in charge requested John to put on his clothes. 负责的官员要

34、约翰穿上衣服。 The boy was in Marys charge. 这男孩由玛丽照顾。 The hospital is in/under the charge of doctor Green. 医院由格林医生负责。 The project is in his charge.这工 程由他负责 。 deserve vt. 值得，应当受到”，后面跟 （ 1） 名词或代词 He deserved his glory. 他应当得到光荣。 （ 2） 用过去分词做表语。 He felt that her praise of him was deserved 他觉得她对他的表扬是值得的。 /他觉得他应当

35、受到她的表扬。 （ 3） 不定式： You deserved to succeed. 你应该取得成功。 （ 4） 从句或动名词 He said that he really didnt deserve she should be so kind. 她说他真的不值得她对他这样好。 Such bad behaviour deserves a beating. 这种坏行为该打 . Maybe ,but now that he has been so rude to us ,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us . Now th

36、at 是个固定短语，用来引导壮语从句。意思是“既然，由于” *in charge of = take charge of *in/under the charge of sb=in/under sbs charge 意为“由、负责” Now (that)John has arrived, we can began right now. 既然约翰已经来了，我们可以立即开始。 Now that he has finally turned off the radio ,we can have a good sleep. 由于他最终关掉了收音机，我们睡了一个好觉。 She has a very hea

37、vy responsbility now that she has to take care of her younger brther after her fathers death. 由于她在她父亲死后得照顾她的两个小弟弟，她的负担非常重。 Feel like 是固定短语意思是 I dont feel like (having) a big meal now. 我现在不想吃大餐。 Well go for a walk if you feel like it. 如果你想散步，我们就去。 He feel like a good rest after a days walk. 走了一天之后，他想

38、好好休息一下。 （ 2）“使人有某种特别的感觉” This material feels like silk. 这种材料摸起来想丝绸。 I was only there for two days but it felt like a week. 我仅在那儿呆两天，但我感觉象一周。 They made me feel like one of the family. 他们使我感觉我是这家人之一。 This is not the family where bad behaviour goes unpunished and you His complaints went unnoticed. 他的抱怨

39、没有人注意。 All the man here go armed 这儿所有的人都武装起来。 The food easily goes bad in the summer. 食物在夏季很容易边坏。 It is necessary not to let errors go uncorrected. 不能让错误不订正是必须的。 I forget what I did with the letter. (1):与 could,can 连用 想要，需要 go unpunished 意思是“不会被惩罚” 这儿 go 是连系动词表示“保持某种状态” (通常不是期待的状态 )： in a particular

40、 and usually undesirable state feel like=give one a particular feling/feel as if one is a particular kind of person （ 1）“希望，想要” feel like=have a wish/want （ 4）以、对付过去，凑和着用 The teacher didnt know what to do with the class. 老师不知道怎么对待这个班。 Can you do with some cakes for lunch? 午饭吃点蛋糕，你能将就吗？ If we cant af

41、ford meat, we shall have to do with fish. 如果买不起肉，我们就将就着吃鱼吧。 That has nothing to do with us. 那件事与我们无关。 You should be out playing instead of working indoors. 你应该到外面去玩玩，不该闷在屋里工作。 Instead of “代替，而不是”，其后可接名词 /代词 /动名词 /介词短语 /形容词等等。 例如： He studies in the evening instead of during the day. 他在晚上学习而不是在白天。 The

42、y went there on foot instead of by bus. 他们步行去那儿不是乘公交车去的。 Things are now better instead of worse. 情况变好了，而不是更糟糕了。 We feel you should not have done that. 我们觉得你不应该做那事。 ” You should not have made that mistake again. 你本不应该再犯那个错误 We shouldnt be late for school. 我们不应该上学迟到。 You failed in the exam. You should

43、 have studied hard. 你考试失败了。你本应该努力学习的。 I should have cared more about my friends. 我本应该多关心我的朋友。 理解长句： 1 The room is a mess, with pizza boxes lying on the floor and dishes piled in the sink. 句中 with pizza boxes 是“ with+宾 +宾补”结构，在句中作伴随状语。补充说明 the room is a mess 的情况。 （ 2） 同 deal with 与 what 连用 对待，处理 Should have done 表示“本应该做某事却没做” Should not have done 表示“某事本不应该做却做了 （ 3）同 have sth to do with 与、有关