湖北省黄冈中学届高一年级入学考试试题及答案.doc

1、 湖北省黄冈中学 2017 届高 一年级入学 考试 英 语 试 题 命题 : 涂金菊 刘 琦 校对：卫亚丽 本试卷共 10页， 81题。全卷满分 150分。 考试时间 120分钟。 祝考试顺利 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例

2、： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案： B 1. What time is it now? A. 2:45 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 3:15 p.m. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Chatting online. B. Criticizing the man. C. Cheering the man up. 3. What does the woman allow the man to do? A. To give in his homework in a couple

3、 of days. B. To see the doctor right now. C. To have a rest for two days. 4. Why was the boy late for class? A. He overslept. B. He didnt catch the bus. C. He didnt hear the alarm clock. 5. What does the woman think of coming back by sea? A. Terrible. B. Pleasant. C. Disappointing 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.

4、5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒种的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cultures. B. Countries. C. Books. 7. What interests the man about China? A. The food. B

5、. The history. C. The architecture. 听第 7 段材料，回答 8、 9 题。 8. What does Stephanie usually do at weekends? A. She goes to work. B. She does the dishes. C. She stays with her boyfriend. 9. What advice does the man offer to the woman? A. To help her sister. B. To talk with her sister. C. To leave the hous

6、ework to her sister. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He pretends to be ill. B. He will give up smoking. C. He takes the womans advice. 12.

7、What will the man most probably do after the conversation? A. Rest at home. B. Go to work. C. Phone his secretary. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To invite her to dinner. B. To remind her of his birthday. C. To ask her to go to the movies. 14. What will the woman do

8、on Saturday night? A. Go bowling. B. Attend a party. C. Have a French class. 15. Where will the woman go on Sunday night? A. To a friends house. B. To a restaurant. C. To an airport. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She cant spare the time this weekend. B. She doesnt want to go out with the m

9、an. C. She will go swimming on Friday afternoon. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where is the British Museum? A. In Cromwell Road. B. In Great Russell Street. C. In Exhibition Road 18. Which museum has exhibitions from foreign countries? A. The British Museum. B. The Science Museum. C. The Natural Hist

10、ory Museum. 19. What do the British Museum and the Science Museum have in common? A. Entrance (入场 ) is free. B. They are closed on Sunday. C. They are open for 8 hours from Monday to Saturday. 20. What is said about the Natural History Museum? A. The opening time on Sundays is 2 hours later than tha

11、t on Saturdays. B. The entrance fee is five pounds. C. It has over 10,000 things to see. 第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共二节，满分 30分） 第一节：多项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses

12、. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案： A 21. The seagulls (海鸥 ) ate _ of locusts (蝗虫 ) in a short while. A. a million B. millions C. million D. the millions 22. The fat man always says his watermelons look _ and sell _. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 23. Weve

13、 found that misunderstanding between parents and children mainly comes from little _. A. communication B. composition C. conference D. culture 24. We all cheered up when Germany _ another championship (冠军 ) of the World Cup on July14th in Brazil. A. advised B. achieved C. afforded D. appeared 25. Iv

14、e told the boss that well finish the work in three days. Do you think we can _ it? A. move B. match C. mend D. manage 26. Jack was a green-hand. But all the workers _ highly _ his work when he finished working in the factory for half a year. A. thought, over B. thought, of C. thought, for D. thinks,

15、 of 27. Its hard to imagine that boys and girls didnt study together they were taught in _ schools in the past. A. favorite B. complete C. separate D. terrible 28. The light switch (开关 ) should be placed _ childrens reach its dangerous! A. below B. beside C. between D. beyond 29. Tom always goes jog

16、ging in the morning and he usually does push-ups (引体向上 ) to stay _. A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 30. Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one. A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. Youre welcome D. Youd better not 第 二 节： 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后 从每题 所给的四个选

17、项 A、 B、 C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once was a King who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists _31_. The King looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he _32_ liked and he had to _33_ between them. One picture was of a(n) _34_ lake. Th

18、e lake was a perfect _35_ with peaceful towering green _36_ all around it. Overhead was a blue _37_ with fluffy (轻飘飘的 ) white clouds. All who saw this picture _38_ that it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains too. But they were bare (光秃的 ) and _39_. Above was an angry sky

19、from which rain _40_ and in which lightening crashed. _41_ the side of the mountain rushed a rapid waterfall. This did not look _42_ at all. But when the King looked _43_, he saw behind the waterfall a small _44_ growing in a crack (缝隙 ) in the rock. In the leaves of the tree a mother bird had _45_

20、her nest. There, in the midst of the angry water, _46_ the mother bird on her nestin perfect peace. Which picture do you think _47_ the prize? The King chose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because,” _48_ the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, _49_, or hard wo

21、rk. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your _50_. That is the real meaning of peace.” 31. A. failed B. passed C. learned D. tried 32. A. nearly B. really C. finally D. quickly 33. A. find B. judge C. choose D. check 34. A. wide B. silent C. calm (平静的 ) D. angry 3

22、5. A. field B. address C. business D. mirror 36. A. mountains B. crops C. plants D. rivers 37. A. picture B. sky C. night D. world 38. A. advised B. refused C. thought D. expected 39. A. tiny B. flat C. smooth D. rough (粗糙的 ) 40. A. flew B. fell C. followed D. froze 41. A. Down B. Up C. By D. In 42.

23、 A. interesting B. exciting C. peaceful D. meaningful 43. A. partly B. closely C. suddenly D. luckily 44. A. forest B. flower C. root D. tree 45. A. afforded B. collected C. built D. imagined 46. A. danced B. sang C. slept D. jumped 47. A. won B. completed C. lost D. dismissed 48. A. cried B. laughe

24、d C. expressed D. explained 49. A. labor B. trouble C. happiness D. surprise 50. A. life B. work C. dream D. heart 第三部分 :阅读理解（ 共 20 小题；每小题 2 分 , 满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The famous American gorilla (大猩猩 ) expert Diane Fossey had a completely new way to stu

25、dy gorillas she pretended (假装 ) to be one of them. She copied their actions and way of life eating plants and getting down on her hands and knees to walk the way a gorilla does. It was a new relationship. Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story was made into the popular film Gorill

26、as in the Mist. It was a long way from King Kong, which is about a gorilla as a monster (a frightening animal), and helped to show a new idea: the real monster is man, while the gorilla is to be admired (仰慕；钦佩 ). Today there are thought to be around 48,000 lowland gorillas and maybe 400 500 mountain

27、 gorillas in the wild. From the Congo in West Africa, to Rwanda and Uganda further east, they are endangered (put in a situation in which they could be harmed or damaged) by hunting and by the cutting down of their forest homes. Some time ago, I found in my letterbox a little magazine from the World

28、 Wide Fund for Nature. It had two photos side by side. One was of a young gorilla. “This is a species (物种 ) of mammal (哺乳类动物 ),” said the words below it. “It is being destroyed by man. We must save it for our own good.” The other photo showed a human baby. The words also read: “This is a species of

29、mammal,” but then went on: “It is the most destructive (破坏性的 ) on earth. We must retrain it for its own good.” 51. The text mainly talks about _ . A. Diane Fossey B. the gorillas in Rwanda C. the protection of the gorillas D. the film Gorillas in the Mist 52. The expert Diane Fossey is mentioned to

30、_. A. show the differences between ways of study gorillas B. show that she was smarter than others C. introduce the popular film Gorillas in the Mist D. introduce the topic of protecting gorillas 53. We can learn from the text that _ . A. Gorillas in the mist was based on Fosseys experiences B. lowl

31、and gorillas live longer than mountain gorillas C. King Kong showed us that a gorilla is admirable D. Diane Fossey was murdered by a gorilla 54. What message can we get from the two photos in the magazine? A. Gorillas are mans close friends. B. Both man and the gorilla need to be saved. C. Young gor

32、illas are as lovely as human babies. D. Man should live peacefully with the gorilla. B The Americans believe that anybody can become President of the United States. In a recent Hollywood comedy (喜剧 ), that is exactly what happens. Dave Kovic, played by Kevin Kline, is a kind-hearted man who runs a b

33、usiness that finds people jobs. He leads a typical (典型的 ) American way of life, except for one thing he looks exactly like the President, Bill Mitchell. In fact, the only thing that makes him different from the nations leader is that he is very nice! The president has started using look-alikes durin

34、g some public appearances. Dave is offered a chance to “serve his country” by becoming one. However, things go wrong. The President becomes very ill and Dave ends up acting as the President forever (永远 ). Director (导演 ) Ivan Reitman, who made the popular and successful comedies like Twins, Ghostbust

35、ers and Legal Eagles, could have gone for easy laughs by making fun of the American government. Instead, Dave is an attractive (吸引人的 ) comedy about an ordinary (平凡的 ) man in extraordinary (非凡的 ) situations. Kevin Kline gives a double performance (表演 ) as Dave and the President, and Sigourney Weaver

36、is at her best as his First Lady. The love story that develops between her role and Dave is a real classic (经典 ). The film is 100% American. However, if youve ever felt that anybody could do a better job running the country than the people in power, then youll enjoy Dave! 55. What is the purpose of

37、the text? A. To tell the reader about the American government. B. To discuss the Americans ideas about the President. C. To make a comparison (比较 ) between Dave and other films. D. To introduce a new film to the reader. 56. Who plays the role of the President in the film? A. Ivan Reitman. B. Kevin K

38、line. C. Bill Mitchell. D. Sigourney Weaver. 57. The underlined word “one” in the 3rd paragraph refers to . A. the President B. the director C. an actor D. a look-alike 58. Which of the following is best supported (证实 ) by the text? A. The author (作者 ) makes fun of the President. B. The author think

39、s highly of the film. C. The author is a fan of Hollywood comedies. D. The author wishes to become the American President. C Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源 ), as well a

40、s one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车 ) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power. For many centuries, people used windmills to

41、grind (磨碎 ) wheat into flour or pump (抽出 ) water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available

42、 to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used. During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. T

43、hen, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind. 59. From the text we know that windmills _. A. were invented by European armies B. have a history of more than 2,800 years C. used to supply

44、 power to radio in remote areas D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered 60. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century? A. Sailing a boat. B. Producing electricity. C. Grinding wheat into flour. D. Pumping water from underground. 61. One of the reasons why wind was

45、rediscovered in the 1970s is that _. A. wind power is cleaner B. it is one of the oldest power sources C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs 62. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. The advantages of wind p

46、ower. B. The design of wind power plants (风力发电厂 ). C. The worldwide movement to save energy. D. The global trend (趋势 ) towards producing power from wind. D Songs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too, US researchers reported on Tuesday. They found that when people listened to their favorite music, their blood vessels（血管）dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, or taking blood medications. “We have