高三英语一轮复习必备(3).doc

1、 2010 届高三英语一轮复习必备精品 Module8 unit3 Inventors and Inventions 高考解读 【高考导航】 2010 高考命题趋向分析： 1.distinguish 是新课标要求掌握的一个重点单词。主要考查 distinguish 与介词 from 的搭配，2009 年湖北卷作为干扰项出现； distinguish oneself 表示“受人瞻目；出名”的意思以及其常用否定句中 can 或 could 连用的特征。 distinguish oneself 2010 年极有可能考到 2.bear 是英语中很 活跃的动词，对该词的考查一般有两个角度： 1.是 be

2、ar 的意义，含义不同，形式不同；“出生，出世”之意时用 born;用被动语态；表示“生育”时，用 borne; 2.时 bear 常用 cant bear 结构。考生在 2010 年要特别注意 bear 的两层含义 3 In case 为考试高频词汇。通常考查它与其它状语从句连接词在具体语境下的用法含义区别；以及相关短语 in case of; in this/that case; in any case 和 in no case 的辨析，特别是 in no case 位于句首时，句子 须采用倒装， in case 的单独使用，都要特别注意 4 get through 是高考命题的一个重点，

3、经常的命题角度是 get through 和 go through 得区别以及 get through 在具体情境中的应用。 2007 年天津卷， 2009 年海南卷都曾考查过 5.neither/nor +助动词 +主语 -构成的部分倒装，在 2007 年的全国卷，辽宁卷都曾考查过，2010 年仍需注意 5. 过去分词用作定语、表语在 2006、 2007 年山东卷都曾考查过。 2010 年仍需注意 【真题品析】 1 Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. （ 2007 天津卷 ） A. get through

4、B. get off C. get into D. get down 【答案】 A 考查动词短语辨析 【点拨】按照句意：通过、完成的意思。 A 项符合 2 _ fire, all exits must be kept clear.（ 2007 天津卷 ） A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 【答案】 C 考查介词短语辨析。 【点拨】此处句意：万一着火的话 -， C 项符合 3 （ 09 海南） 17. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_. A. get along

5、B. get on C. get to D. get through 【答案】 D。 考查 短语动词 辨析 【点拨】按照 句意 为：我试着给她办公室打电话，但没有打通。 get along 进展，相处。 get on 上车； get to 到达； get through 通过。依据句意，选 D 4.（ 09湖北） 15. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter

6、 D. distinguish 【答案】 C 考查动词词义辨析 【点拨】 根据上句 Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。 shelter 做动词可表示 “保护；庇护 ”。 spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位 ”， dismiss“开除，使解散 ”， distinguish“区别 ” 5. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.（ 2007 全国卷 II） A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. ei

7、ther he will 【答案】 B 考查 nor/neither 倒装句型 【点拨】按照 nor/neither+助动词 +主语 -来做。 6.（ 08 辽宁卷） 35. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _. A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 【答案】 B 考查 nor/neither 倒装句型 【点拨】按照 nor/neither+助动词 +主语 -来做 知识网络 【考点概览】 1.重点单词 （ 1）

8、distinguish vt 过去分词则常表示 “动作发生在谓语动词的动作前 “等 ;被修饰的名词一般是现在分词的逻辑主语 ,是过去分词的逻辑宾语 如 : I know the man standing there. 我认识站在那儿的那个人 . Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗 ? 2.表语 : 现在分词作表语 ,具有主动的含义 ,意味着 “起这种作用 “; 而过去分词作表语 ,具有主动的含义，意味着“起这种作用”；而过去分词作表语具有被动含义，意味着“受这种影响”。如： The work was tiring. 这项工作挺累人的

9、The workers were soon tired. 工人们很快就感到累了 注 意：作表语的过去分词表示状态，构成被动语态的过去分词表示动作： The book is well written.（表语） The book was written by a soldier.（被动语态） 【典型例题】 1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 【答案】 C 考查

10、宾语补足语的用法 【点拨】 此考题的主句是： The managers discussed the plan 检测点在其后的定语从句中，在这个定语从句里， they 是其主语， would like to see 是其复合谓语， that 修饰的是先行词 the plan，同时 that 也是 see 的宾语， the plan 是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动，所以 C 项的 carried out 是正确答案 2. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students. A. open B.o

11、pening C.having opened D. opened 【答案】 D 该题的考察目标为过去分词作定语的用法。 【点拨】 句子中 computer center 与 open 之间为被动关系。此外 open 作及物动词时意思为 “打开，开张，开办，开设 ”，强调动作，不侧重状态，鼓不用形容词性的 open。 B、 C 为现在分 词，不符合题意。据此判定正确答案应为 D 【实战演练】 1. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my fals

12、e teeth _. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix 2. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 3. The visit _ to Guilin is worth remembering for ever. A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. being paid 4. Just as the value of a tele

13、phone network increases with each new phone _ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that _. A. adding; turns on B. to have added; turn up C. to add; turns down D. added; turns out 5. When I entered his office, I saw a gun _ on the wall. A. fasten B. fastene

14、d C. fastening D. to fasten 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 7. When I got there, I found the farm tools _. A. having repaired B. repaired C. repairing D. be repairing 8-How do you deal with th

15、e disagreement between the company and the customers? -The key _the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. to solving, making B. to solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve ,made 9.You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 10.-There is a hole in your bag? -I know. Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C.mended D. to be mended 参考答案 1-10 CDADB CBDDC