ContentsSynthesis: Benefits of Carbon Pricing in Brief 7Introduction 132.1 Purpose, Structure, and Scope of the Guide 162.2 Overview of Modeling Approaches 17Air Quality 183.1 Introduction 203.2 Identifying Air Quality Benefits and Linkages 213.3 Measuring and Modeling Direct Impacts 323.4 Indirect Impacts 41Water Resources 464.1 Introduction 484.2 Identifying Benefits and Linkage to Carbon Prices 494.3 Measuring and Modeling