高考名校最新模拟试题解析动词时态和语态.doc

1、 1. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn t get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time!（ 2011重庆师大附中月考） A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked 解析： A 考查动词时态。句意：昨 晚我给 Hannah 打了多次对话，但都没有接通。他的弟弟一直都在占线。 2. As a young man， he didn t know that he famous lat

2、er on（ 2011唐山市摸底） A was to become B will become C had become D became 解析： A 考查动词的时态。句意：作为一位年轻人，他不知道他后来会一定会成功。此处 be+to do 的形式表示将来一定。 3. -Where did you put the broom,Tom?（ 2011河北正定中学月考） -I _it behind the door But now it is gone A do put B do putting C did to put D did put 解析： D 考查动词时态。语境： -汤姆，你把扫帚放在哪儿

3、了？ -我确实把它放在了门的后面。可现在它不见了 。 4. Once harm _ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.（ 2011浙江学军中学月考） A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done 解析： B 考查被动语态。此处 harm 是不可数名词，用单数。句意：一旦对环境造成伤害，它需要花费多年的时间回 复生态系统。 5. I don t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful d

4、river.（ 2011浙江学军中学月考） A. think; are B. am thinking ； are C. thought; were D. think; were 解析： C 考查动词的时态。句意：我过去总以为你是一个细心的司机。 6. I fixed my eyes upon the newcomer, wondering whether I _ him somewhere before（ 2011浙江温州八校返校联考） A saw Bhas seen C had seen D would see 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我盯着新来的那个人，想以前我在什么地方见过他。“盯着”

5、这一动作发生在过去；“看见过”就应是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 7. My toothache is killing me I _ it _ away But now it s getting worse and worse.（ 2011浙江温州十校联考） A think; is going B thought; was going C have thought; is going D had thought; had gone 解析： B 考查动词的时态。句意：我的牙疼。我原以为它会消失的。可现在它变得越来越厉害。 8. My brother _ football quite well,

6、 but he hasn t played since last year.（ 2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测） A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays 解析： D 考查动词时态。根据句意“乒乓球打得好是一种技能，不会因为一时不练而失 去”，故用一般现在时。 9. You speak very good Chinese.（ 2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测） -Thanks. I _ it for 4 years before I came to China. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had s

7、tudied 解析： D 考查动词时态。此处 before I came to China 表明 study 发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 10. By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I supper and were waiting for her at the table.（ 2011云南昆明一中月考） A have cooked B were cooking C had cooked D would cook 解析： C 考查动词时态。根据句意“我母亲上班回来时发生在过去，而我姐姐和我做 好饭发生在母亲回

8、来之前，故用过去完成时。” 11. How long in Shanghai？（ 2011四川绵阳中学第一次月考） Just the weekend. Ive to be back for an important meeting to be held next Monday. A. have you stayed B. are you staying C. did you stay D. do you stay 解析： B 考查动词时态。语境： -你要在上海呆多久？ -就到这个周末。我必须回去参加下周一要举行的一个重要会议。此处用现在进行时表将来时。 12. Justin a book ab

9、out his adventures in Tibet I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.（ 2011湖南长沙一中月考） A was writing B is currently writing C has already written D wrote 解析： B 考查动词的时态。句意： Justin 目前在写一本关于他在西藏探险的书。我希望写完后他能找到一家好的出版社。 13. My friend, Tom, left New York in 1976 and since then.（ 2011四川成都市摸底）

10、A hadn t been heard of B hasn t been heard of C hasn t heard of D hadn t heard of 解析： B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我的朋友汤姆 1976 年离开纽约，从那时起就没有听到过他的消息。 14. Tom has been absent for two days Do you know what _ to him? （ 2011湖南雅礼中学月考） A has happened B would happen C was happened D had happened 解析： A 考查动词时态。句意：汤姆两天不在了。

11、你知道他发生了什么吗？ 15. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each（ 2011江西南昌一中月考） A spoke; had forgotten B spoke; have forgotten C had spoken; had forgotten D had spoken; have forgotten 解析： B 考查动词的时态。第一 空由时间状语 When I was at college 可知用一般过去时；第二空表示现在的影响和结果，我全忘了除了

12、每种语言的一些词汇，故用现在完成时。 16. Look! What a mistake! Why?（ 2011四川成都外国语学校 9 月考） Sorry, I _ on it. A. don t concentrate B. hadn t concentrated C. haven t been concentrating D. wasn t concentrating 解析： D 考查动词的时态。语境： -看！多大的错误！为什么？ -对不起，我没有集中精力去做。 17. -Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box!（ 2011宁夏银川一中月

13、考） - Come on! I _ all day long Get Peter to do that! A work B had been working C had worked D have been working 解析： D 考查动词时态。句意：我一整天都在劳动。让彼得帮你。 18. - Have you seen your nephew lately?（ 2011江西师大开学试题） - Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _ him for three years. A. haven t B. didnt C. hadn t D. don t

14、解析： C 考查动词时态。句意：我昨天看到了他。我三年没看到他了（指昨天以前）。根据句意用过去完成时。 19. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. （ 2011黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考） A. took B. will take C. has taken D. takes 解析： D 考查动词的时态。此处特指航班的特定时间表，故用一般现在时表示。 20. -You speak very good English. Have you ever been abroad to learn English?（ 20

15、11黑龙江哈三中 10 月考） -Thanks. I have never been abroad before but I _English in Beijing Foreign Language University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 解析： A 考查动词时态。根据句意“在北京外国语大学学英语”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 21. -What s the matter, Mary? You are awfully quiet and look blue.（ 2011黑

16、龙江哈三中10 月考） -Oh, I _ of my best friend who went to America last year. A. just thought B. was just thinking C. had just thought D. have just thought 解析： B 考查动词时态及语境。句意：我刚才正在想去年去了美国的我最好的朋友。 22. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.（ 2011贵州遵义四中月考） A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing