高考名校最新模拟试题解析动词及动词短语.doc

1、 1. -Mom, guess what? I ve won the 1st prize!（ 2011河北正定中学月考） -This a celebration! Let s go to prepare a party A helps out B works out C calls for Dpays for 解析： C 考查动词短语的含义及语境。此处 call for 意为：需要。语境： -妈妈，你猜怎么了？我获得一等奖！ -这需要庆祝一下！让我们去准备个聚会吧。 2. Children under six are not _to school except those of extraor

2、dinary intelligence（ 2011河北正定中学月考） A permitted B admitted C accepted Dreceived 解析： B 考查动词词义辨析。此处解题关键：掌握短语 be admitted to 意为：被允许进入，录取。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。 3. The folk song concert was so well _ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.（ 2011重庆师大附中月考） A. accepted B. recognized

3、C. received D. promised 解析： C 考查动词词义辨析。此处 well received意为：很受欢迎。 4. In just a decade, the company has been _ from a family business to a large operation.（ 2011重庆师大附中月考） A. transformed B. transmitted C. transferred D. transported 解析： A 考查动词词义辨析。此处 transform 意为：转型。 5. It is reported that the police wil

4、l soon _ the case of the two missing children.（ 2011重庆师大附中 月考） A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 解析： C 考查动词短语含义辨析。句意：据报道警察不久将调查两名失踪儿童的案件。此处 look into 意为：调查。 look upon 尊敬； look after 照看； look out 小心。 6. The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his

5、acceptance in writing.（ 2011浙江温州十校联考） A confirm B convey C convince D consider 解析： A 考查动词词义辨析。 Confirm 承认；确认；convey 传递； convince 说服； consider 考虑。根据句意选 A。 7. Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.（ 2011浙江温州十校联考） Sorry, sir, but I was_ for 15 minutes on the way here in the tra

6、ffic jam. A held up B put up C taken up D given up 解析： A 考查动词短语的含义。此处 hold up 意为：阻塞。语境：杰克，你这是第三次迟到。 -先生。在来这儿的路上在交通阻塞中堵了 15 分钟。 8. Remember to _ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times（ 2011浙江温州八校返校联考） A take up B brush up C get up D keep up 解析： D 考查动词短语的含义及语 境。此处 keep up 意为：保持。句

7、意：即使你失败多次，你也要记住保持良好的心态。 9. Had she _ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.（ 2011浙江学军中学月考） A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with 解析： B 考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：如果她不辜负她的诺言的话 ，她会成功地进入耶鲁大学。 10. Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitu

8、de.（ 2011浙江学军中学月考） A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means 解析： C 考查动词词义辨析。此处 put it 意为：所言。句意：正如 Scotti 教 授所说，成功取决于 99%的精神态度。 11. Are you a teacher?（ 2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测） -No, but I _. A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. used to do 解析： C 考查短语的用法及时态。语境： -你是老师吗？ -我现在不是，但从前是。 12. The keys were _ to our neighbou

9、rs during our absence.（ 2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测） A. given out B. given away C. given over D. given up 解析： C 考查动词短语的用法。句意：当我们不在时我们把钥匙交给我们的邻居。此处 give over 意为：交给。 13. They tried to find a table for two. But they were all _.（ 2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测） A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 解析： C 考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意

10、：他们设法找到两个人的桌子，但他们都被占了。此处 give away 发出；分发； keep away 使不靠近； take up 占据；占用； use up 用尽。 14. He has left out the most important reason why he last night .（ 2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测） A stayed up B put up C picked up D kept up 解析： A 考查动词短语的用法。句意：他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜这一最重要的原因。 stay up 熬夜； put up 张贴；支起； pick up捡起；接收；加速；习得等； ke

11、ep up 保持。 15. Will $200 _ the cost of the damage?（ 2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测） I m afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A.do B.include C.coverD.afford 解析： C 考查动词词义辨析。语境： 200 美元能满足损失吗？ -恐怕不能。我至少再需要 100 美元。Do 可以，行； include 包括； cover 覆盖；满足。的需要； afford 承担得起。 16. Don t be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you

12、 will do better next time.（ 2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测） A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away 解析： D 考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：别太泄气了。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on 执行，继续； get back 取回； break down 垮掉； put away 收拾。 17. Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.（ 2011云

13、南昆明一中月考） A break through B break down C get through D get rid of 解析： C 考查动词短语的含义。句意： Jess 的丈夫Bill 死后，她很难过可她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。 break through 打破。的僵局； break down分解；身体跨度； get through 完成；度过； get rid of 摆脱。 18. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate change plan by Australia s Howard and backed by

14、Bush.（ 2011四川成都市摸底） A put out B put off C put away D put forward 解析： D 考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意： APEC会议的主要事项就是由澳大利亚 Howard 提出且受到Bush 支持的气候变化计划。 put out 扑灭； put off 推迟； put away 收拾；放好； put forward 提出。 19. Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldn t _ to the sudden change of the climate.（ 2011四川绵阳

15、中学月考） A. suit B. keep C. adapt D. switch 解析： C 考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语adapt to 意为：适应。句意：像恐龙这样的动物灭绝是因为他们不能适应突然的气候变化。 20. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but_ lots of taxes as well.（ 2011四川绵阳中学月考） A. bring in B. bring about C. result in D. result from 解析： A 考查动词短语

16、的含义。此处 bring in 意为：带来。句意：绵阳各个角落的饭店不仅提供工作机会而且带来许多税收。 21. The advantage human beings have to the sun is worth discussing.（ 2011四川绵阳中学月考） A. take of B. play with C. have on D. do with 解析： A 考查动词短语的含义及句法结构。解题关键：掌握短语 take advantage of 的变形即可。此处the advantage 是先行词，其在定语从句中作 take 的宾语。 22. Susan was just _ at

17、those pigeons at the time, so I don t think she saw me.（ 2011江西师大开学试题） A. spotting B. watching C. glaring D. staring 解析： D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊那时正盯着那些鸽子，所以我想她没有看到我。此处 stare at意为：盯着。 23. The child should be punished. You shouldn t let him _ telling lies.（ 2011江西师大开学试题） A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with 解析： D 考查动词短语的含义。句意：这孩子应该受到惩罚。他说了谎你不能让他轻罚了事。此处 get away with 意为：逍遥法外；轻罚了事。 24. - Bob failed in the exam again .（ 2011江西师大开学试题） - He _ it ; he never worked hard . A. deserved B.