新课标中考英语知识点归类(特级教师归纳)短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1look at看,look like看上去像,look after照料2listen to听3welcome to欢迎到4say hello to向问好5speak to对说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如:This is my new bike.Please look it after.()This is my new bike.Please look after it.()二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A动词(vt.)+副词1put on穿上2take off脱下3write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较:First listen to the tape,then write down