语法基本概念单词实词：名词、动词、数词、代词、形容词、副词虚词：冠词、介词、连词、感叹词短语不定式短语、动名词短语、分词短语、介词短语、独立短语句子1. 主语+谓语动词（不及物动词）Every minute counts.2. 主语+谓语动词（及物动词）+宾语The students all love their English teacher.3. 主语+系动词+表语Truth is the daughter of time.4. 主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语He often gives his seat to an old person.5. 主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补语They considered that a downright lie. 他们认为那是彻头彻尾的谎言。名词个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词个体名词通常作不可数名词fun, advice, weather, progress, information, bread, butter, baggage, clothi
