现在完成时1 构成 助动词 have/has + 过去分词例:肯定句 I have worked. He has worked.否定句 I have not (havent ) worked. He has not (hasnt )worked .疑问句 Have you worked ? Has he worked ?回答Yes,I have. / No , I havent . Yes, he has./ No, he hasnt.2 功能及意义1. 表示一个动作发生在过去,对现在仍有影响,但没有具体的过去时间修饰。常由下列副词修饰: ever曾经, never从不, already已经, yet还(未),(yet只用在否定句和疑问句中), just刚刚, recently,lately近来, so far 迄今为止= unti