动词和动词词组辨析上海市风华初级中学 沈 洁第一部分 知识点梳理一、 动词辨析1. borrow; lend; keepborrow借入(不能与延续性时间状语连用)常用于borrow sth. from sb.I borrowed a pen from Mary yesterday.lend借出(不能与延续性时间状语连用)常用于lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb.Would you lend your MP4 to me?keep保存,保留(引申为“借用”)能和表示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用How long may I keep this dictionary?2. cost; pay; spend; take(形式)主语谓语宾语补语人spendTime or moneyon sth./ (in) doing sth.物或事costmoney事taketime or money人paymoneyl Ja