摘要：本文通过对中国近几年发生的自然灾害进行的反思，发现中国城市对于灾害的应急规划存在严重问题。通过借鉴参考文献中的实用的方法和原则，对城市抗震减灾应急规划和城市洪泛应急规划的方法和原则进行了简要的阐述。关键词：城市应急能力；城市规划；城市应急规划；认识；城市抗震减灾；城市公共场所；地震应急避难所；城市社区；城市防洪减灾；城市水系；城市河道；规划Abstract：Based on Chinas natural disasters in recent years in China, the reflection of the disaster that city for emergency planning have serious problems. Through using the method of practical reference for urban earthquake, and the principle of emergency planning and urban disaster emergency planning igapo methods
