高中英语必修五第二单元知识点讲义及习题.docx

1、必修五 UNIT2 讲义unite vi. 现行的Our current methods of production are out of style.institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构educational adj. 教育的convenience n. 便利；方便 （名词没什么考点，主要是 convenient 一个地方必须注意）我们造一个句子：你什么时候方便的时候请来这里一下，大多数同学都会翻译成：Come here please whenver you are convenient.(这句话大错特错)实际上 convenient 牵涉到一个句型为： Its conveni

2、ent for sb to do sth 对某人来说方便做某事。所以该句翻译为：Come here please whenver its convenient for you.一定要用到 it 形式主语。rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的；粗略的roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地Our mothers hands were quite rough from years of housework. Ive got a rough idea of what he looks like through your description.He was roughly the same age

3、as myself.It has been snowing, roughly every second day,nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 （worldwide：世界范围的）The rising number of crimes is a nationwide problem.attract vt. 吸引；引起注意historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术Roman n. (古) 罗马人adj. （古）罗马的collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集administration n. 管理；行政部门ad

4、ministration 的主要含义是“ 行政管理，政府等”；management 的含义比前者更广，它可以指“包括企业管理在内的各种管理、经营” 等。Head teachers are more involved in administration than in teaching. 当然经常打在线对战游戏的同学们经常会碰到 administration 的缩写：admin，意思为网管，权限的意思。port n. 港口（城市） （passport：护照; transport：运输）Viking n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside n. 乡下；农村enjoyable adj.

5、 令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 （高考重点词组）Youve left out the most important word in this sentence.opportunity n. 机会；时机description n. 描写；描述 describe v.fax n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）possibility n. 可能（性）plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架alike adj. 相同的；类似的take the place of 代替arrange vt.

6、筹备；安排；整理 （名词为 arrangement）Who will arrange their wedding? It was arranged that they were going to leave for Paris the following spring.wedding n. 婚礼fold vt. 折叠；对折（ unfold：展开）sightseeing n. 观光；游览delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的 （loyal ：忠诚的）uniform n. 制服splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的sta

7、tue n. 塑像；雕像longitude n. 经线；经度 （纬线：latitude）imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的navigation n. 导航；航行 (名词为 navigate)communism n. 共产主义 community：社区马克思的共产主义的原意是一种社会公共联合体和自治体（community）,中文当中的“共产”的翻译很不恰当,我们对于马克思的理解也很局限.因而我觉得将 communism 译作公共主义比较好，共产党员就是 communist。original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill vt. 使兴奋；使恐惧 （注意是

8、两个意思）pot n. 罐；壶error n. 错误；过失；谬误tense n. 时态consistent adj. 一致的 (be consistent with 与一致，与 相符)When people referred to the most famous band in this city, they always mentioned FORCE, which consisted of 5 members. They attracted the young so much that no one could take the place of them in the field of

9、rock music. After they became famous, their manager arranged a great many performances on different occasions for them, leaving out the possibility that they might break down. Unwilling to work like this, Peter, the leading singer of the band, tried to talk with the manager to have some of the unacc

10、omplished performances cancelled. However, there was a divide/division between them. It was a pity that Peter decided to break away from FORCE . To their credit, neither did the remaining members break up the band nor they stopped trying to persuade Peter to return when it was convenient for them to

11、 do so. At last Peter was moved. His return delighted all people knowing them, and their new album was available two months later. (翻译出来！)refer to 查阅 ; 参考（宾语不是要查找的具体内容,二十可能包含要查找内容的工具材料等,如地图、书籍、词典等; look up 宾语才是要查找的具体内容.）You can refer to the telephone directory for his number.谈到; 提及 e.g.: Dont refer

12、to this matter again, please.take the place of 代替 (动词短语做谓语) =replaceNowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional metal materials. Nowadays plastics have replaced many conventional metal materials. in place of 代替(介词短语) =instead ofWe use gas in place of coal in cooking.Our monitor is aw

13、ay. I am action in place of him.必须要注意 take place 为不及物动词，没有被动语态 1.发生（可预见性） 2.举行，举办 Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing.=The Olympic Games of 2008 was held in Beijing.delightn. 欣喜, 愉快To our delight, our football team

14、 won. She ran back home with delight.vt. 使高兴 The clown delighted the audience. delighted adj. 高兴的,欣喜的 be delighted at sth be delighted to do sthWe were delighted to read your novel. Im delighted that youre back. happy 是最普通的词,就相当于汉语的“高兴, 开心” ；pleased 偏向于“满意、欣慰”,而delighted 则显得偏文语。available adj. (常作表语，没有固定意思，在文章当中随文而翻) 下面仔细品味我的翻译技巧1.可利用的,在手边的; 可利用的The swimming pool is available only in summer. 这个游泳池只在夏天开放. 2. 可得到的,可买到的Is there any water available around here? 附近有没有水卖呢？TV sets are available in any department stores. 电视机在任何商场都有出售3. 有效的 This film ticket is no longer available.这张电影票不再有效.