2018年新知专升本寒假漳州大学英语冲刺模拟试卷.DOC

1、版权所有 翻印必究 1【福建专升本培训第一品牌】2018 年新知专升本寒假漳州大学英语冲刺模拟试卷（考试试卷 120 分钟，满分 150 分）第一部分 选择题I. Vocabulary and structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best complet

2、es the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Black tea can _ with milk and sugar.A. serve B. be serve C. be served D. served2. The great philosopher _ when he was a sophomore.A. dropped up B. dropped in C. dropped down D. dropped out 3. It is required th

3、at we _ other people in need.A. will help B. should help C. should be helped D. were to help4. His friend told me that he had been _ of murder.A. guilty B. accused C. guilt D. charged5. I am terribly sorry! _.A.Thats right. B. No, dont do it. C. You are welcome. D. Thats all right.6. The old man liv

4、es _ in the city and feels very _.A. alone alone B. alone lonely C. lonely lonely D. lonely alone7. Mr. White objected to_ his nephew the chance.A.giving B. give C. giveing D. taking8. He was in _ sad mood that tears came to his eyes suddenly.A.such B. so C. so a D. such a9. Shall I offer you more p

5、aper? I appreciate_. A.it B. they C. them D. that 10. Tommy doesnt like driving, _ his classmates.A. so do B. so does C. neither do D. neither does11. I will go to the supermarket with you if the boss _me to.A.will tell B. would told C. tells D. is going to tell12. They all feel their honor to come

6、to this 3-day meeting.A. that B. it C. one D. this 13. It is very important for a leader to make himself _correctly. A. to understand B. understand 版权所有 翻印必究 2C. having been understood D. understood14. Chilis parents died when she was 5 years old, and she was by her aunt.A. brought about B. brought

7、down C. brought out D. brought up15. The man to _ you had talked last week got married yesterday.A. that B. who C. as D. whom16. Dont give _ fighting, for you still have the chance of winning. A. up B. off C. in D. out17.I wont give you the newly-bought toy tomorrow you finish your homework tonight.

8、A. without B. except C. unless D. if18. The reason why he lost the game was _ he was too conceited.A. because B. so C. as D. that19. If you give me a hand today, I will give you mine in the future.A. forward B. in return C. in award D. in back20.Mr. Brown was a proud gentleman and refused to others

9、for help.A. turn up B. turn to C. turn on D. turn out21. Great changes _ in my school since Mr. Carter, the president, came.A. have taken B. have been taken C. have taken place D. took place22.If you cant understand the problem, I will show you_A. what real it is B. what really is it C. what it real

10、ly is D. what is it really23. I welcome you to my country _ you come.A. some time B. anytime C. sometimes D. any time24. No sooner _ to investigate the case than he found the truth.A. had he begun B. he had begun C. did he begin D. would he begin25. They failed to _ and died soon.A. recover B. uncov

11、er C. decover D. discover26. We couldnt get _ to the library and decided to put off the project.A. recess B. access C. assess D. excess27. Because they know there are _chances of success, they are not determined to do it.A. little B. few C. a few D. a little28. Mark didnt come to the class meeting,

12、_ made the advisor very angry.A. that B. as C. which D. what29. It is high time they_ the task.A. finished B. had finished C. finish D. have finished30. He used to _ an artist but now he is a singer.A. being B. is C. be D. have beenII.Cloze (30 points, 1.5for each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in

13、the following two passages. For each blank there are 4 choices marked 版权所有 翻印必究 3【福建专升本培训第一品牌】A.B.C and D. You should decide on the ONE that fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.ANasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow 31 he could in his own garden, so

14、that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and 32 his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his

15、garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.33 , while he 34 in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that 35 his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, 36 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. A

16、s neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 37 coffee-house. When he saw 38 Nasreddin was doing 39 his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have t

17、hose poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well 40 I am beating him!”31. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as32.

18、 A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten33. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning34. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking35. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin36. A. so B. yet C. but D. or37. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by38. A. that B. which C.

19、 why D. what39. A. for B. to C. with D. on40. A. reason B. when C. why D. becauseBThe world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people dont. They like 41 music.Many people like sports, but they do not 42 the same sports. In some countri

20、es, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular 43 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 44, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 45 of people watch the games on TV.Different people like different 46. Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and veg

21、etables most of the time. Some people do not like 47 or bread. They prefer rice.Not everyone likes the same color. Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like 48 colors. 版权所有 翻印必究 4Others prefer dark colors.Many people like 49, but different people like different places. Some people lik

22、e to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to cities because they like 50. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches.What do you like? Have you got an idea?41. A. soft B. noisy C. classical D. hard42. A. like both B. both like C. all like D. like all

23、43. A. in B. at C. on D. for44. A. So B. While C. Though D. However45. A. None B. Million C. Millions D. Hundreds46. A. foods B. drinks C. vegetable D. meat47. A. potato B. potatoes C. tomato D. tomatos48. A. warm B. cold C. bright D. dark49. A. swimming B. running C. climbing D. traveling50. A. sho

24、pping B. nature C. noise D. mountainsIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best

25、 ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage:Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy，a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday.“China doesnt lag developed nations in terms

26、of energy saving and green economy”, said Zhou Changyi，director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.“While we can learn many aspects from developed nations， they also should learn something from us，such as water conservation，” Zhou said in a speech

27、during the new Path of Chinas Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 2009.He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to combat climate change. The United Kingdom，for example，is concerned about transport，buildings and new energy in red

28、ucing carbon emissions. For China，the most urgent task is how to realize new type industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.As such，overseas exhibitors at this years fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial secti

29、on.Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life-cycle assessment，or LCA，which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.版权所有 翻印必究 5【福建专升本培训第一品牌】Tobias Becker，head of

30、ABBs process automation division for North Asia and China，said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a products environmental impact throughout its life-cycle instead of on its initial investment or

31、 ready-to-use stage. For example，a motors initial investment accounts for only 3 percent of its life-cycle cost，while 94 percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance.Richard Hausmann，North East Asia CEO of Siemens，said ，“The color of future industrialization is green.”The Germany Com

32、pany recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8 billion) for intelligent net power networks，Smart Grid，over the next five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.A smart grid delivers electricity from

33、suppliers to consumers using digital technology，advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy，reduce costs and increase reliability. The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.51“_” can replace the underlined word “lag” AFall behind BBe superior to CA

34、ttack DFear52Which of the following about LCA is TRUE?ALCA is used to study the impact on a product.BLCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.CLCA shows industrial customers should focus on a products environmental influence on its initial investment.DLCA was one of the ex

35、hibitions at this years fair.53We can infer _ from the eleventh paragraph of this passage.ASiemens has occupied 20 percent market share for the global smart grid businessBSiemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recentlyCSiemens will earn $ 8.8 billion from intelligent power networksDSiemens pl

36、an about Smart Grid may come true in the future54_ about Smart Grid isnt mentioned in the passage.AEnergy-saving BLow-cost CSecurity DSmall in size55The best title for the passage _.ADeveloped and Developing Nations Can Learn From Each OtherBLow-carbon Economy a Shared GoalCIntelligent Power Network

37、sDTwo Biggest Markets for Smart GridQuestions 56-60 are based on the following passage:More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes

38、can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You 版权所有 翻印必究 6may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the en

39、joyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common

40、bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three ti

41、mes a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.56. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very_.A. surprising

42、 B. exciting C. expensive D. popular57. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may_.A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didnt noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work58. If you travel with a folding bike, you can f

43、old it and_.A. get out of the car B. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites59. One of the benefits from bicycling is that .A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to othersC. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter60. Which is TRUE accordi

44、ng to the passage?A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage: My mother was telling me about how she and her

45、 family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. She doesnt remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels. My bothers, my sisters and I would some

46、times fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV.I cant believe it! There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. Its amazing! There is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my bothers, my sisters a

47、nd I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose from.61. In those days, what kind of television sets did people only have?版权所有 翻印必究 7【福建专升本培训第一品牌】A. Black and white ones. B. Colors Ones. C. Black on