安徽省合肥市2019届高三上学期调研性检测英语试题含答案.doc

1、（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shift?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15答案是 C。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a ho

2、tel.B. In a clinic.C. In a classroom.2. When will the concert start?A. At 7:40.B. At 7:50.C. At 8:00.3. What is the woman probably doing?A. Driving her friend home.B. Visiting the mans office.C. Looking for a new house.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Doing exercise.B. Choosing a gym.C. Tak

3、ing a PE exam.5. What does the man expect o do with his TV?A. Have it fixed for free.B. Return it to the store.C. Change it for a new one.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、

4、7 题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. School friends.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.7. Why is the woman going to London?A. To attend a meeting.B. To see old friends.C. To go sightseeing.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What kind of food does the man probably like best?A. C

5、antonese food.B. Shanghai food.C. Hunan food.9. How does the man find the meal?A. Rich and tasty.B. Fresh and light.C. Simple and sweet.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What will Jenny be doing at 9 in the morning?A. Studying at the library.B .Swimming in the gym.C. Taking an English lesson.11. Why is Jen

6、ny going to the library?A. To look for some books.B. To return some books.C. To study for the exam.12. When are the two speakers going to swim?A. After taking the exam.B. Before going to the gym.C. After going to the library.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What will the woman borrow from Jack?A. His comp

7、uter.B. His smart phone.C. His wireless mouse.14. Why does the woman feel a hit disappointed?A. She cannot go online.B. Her computer broke down.C. The Wi-Fi signal is too weak.15. Why does the woman want to use the Internet so badly?A. To play online games with her friends.B. To search for informati

8、on about her disease.C. To read her emails and talk with her friends.16. What does Jack say about the woman?A. She is addicted to the Internet.B. She feels under the weather.C. She is always losing things.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker say about the new material?A. It can take in

9、chemicals and heat.B. It is low-cost but much stronger.C. It has no effect on the environment18. What can the new wood be used for?A. Reducing pollution.B. Replacing paper.C. Making batteries.19. How long has wood been used for construction?A. Less than 1,000 years.B. Over 10,000 years.C. More than

10、1,000,000 years.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Advertising a product.C. Sharing research findings.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInvisible Dialogues and Invented LanguagesJuly 13, 2018This discussion wil

11、l examine self-taught artists who use coded or invented languages in their work. Artists include Melvin Edward Nelson, and Carlo Keshishian. Exploring the relationship between language and visual expressions, it seeks to find out how some unreadable words, letters, and symbols communicate meaning.6:

12、30 pm-8:00 pm$10 members, students, seniors; $12 non-membersArt and StorytellingJuly 20, 2018Artist Ernesto Caivano will discuss the connection of drawing and stories in his work, while examining how his explorations of storytelling relate to his previous works.Another activity includes conversation

13、s with artists and scholars, providing a good opportunity to engage with the central themes and histories found in the artwork.6:30 pm-7:30 pm$5members, students, seniors; $8 non-membersSelf-Taught GeniusJuly 27, 2018Sponsor Sarah Suzuki will discuss selected drawings and prints on view in the exhib

14、ition Highlights from Self-Taught Genius in a guided gallery tour.The program is held together with the exhibition Highlights from Self-Taught Genius at the newly opened Self-Taught Genius Gallery in Long Island City, Queens.6:00 pm-7:00 pm$5 members, students, seniors; $8 non-membersGender, Politic

15、s, and Textiles（纺织品）August 3, 2018Art historian Julia Bryan-Wilson will present an illustrated overview of her publication Fray: Art and Textile Politics. Julia will explore the relationship between textiles, gender, and war. A book signing will follow the discussion.6:30 pm-8:00 pm$8 members, stude

16、nts, seniors; $10 non-members21. Who will talk about drawing and stories?A. Ernesto Caivano. B. Sarah Suzuki.C. Melvin Edward. D. Julia Bryan-Wilson.22. Which of the activities is available in August, 2018?A. Self-Taught Genius.B. Art and Storytelling.C. Gender, Politics, and Textiles.D. Invisible D

17、ialogues and Invented Languages.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise some activities. B. To introduce some artists.C. To publicize some looks. D. To sponsor some events.BIts not just kids who are overdoing screen time. Parents are often just as guilty of spending too much time checkin

18、g smart phones and emails. And the consequences for their children can be troubling.Dr. Jenny Radesky is a pediatrician（儿科医生） specializing in child development. When she worked at a clinic in a high-tech Seattle neighborhood, Radesky started noticing how often parents ignored their kids in favor of

19、a mobile device（装置）. Radesky was so concerned that she decided to study the behavior.After relocating to Boston Medical Center, she and two other researchers spent one summer observing 55 different groups of parents and young children eating at fast food restaurants. “Many of the caregivers pulled o

20、ut a mobile device right away,” she says. “They looked at it, scrolled on it and typed for most of the meal, only putting it down occasionally.”This was not a scientific study. Radesky is quick to point out. It was more like anthropological（人类学的）observation, complete with detailed field notes. Forty

21、 of the 55 parents used a mobile device during the meal, and many, she says, were more absorbed in the device than in the kids.Radesky says thats a big mistake, because face-to-face interactions are the primary way children learn. “They lean language, they learn about their own emotions, and they le

22、arn how to regulate them,” she says. “They learn by watching us how to have a conversation, and how to read other peoples facial expressions. And if that is not happening, children are missing out on important development milestones（里程牌）.”In research for her book, Steiner-Adair interviewed 1,000 chi

23、ldren between the ages of 4 and 18, asking them about their parents use of mobile devices. The language that came up over and over and over again, she says, was “sad, mad, angry and lonely.” Steiner-Adair says we dont know exactly how much these mini moments of disconnection between a parent and chi

24、ld affect the child in the long term. But based on the stories she hears, she suggests that parents think twice before picking up a mobile device when theyre with their kids.24. What did Dr. Jenny Radesky find in a Seattle neighborhood?A. Parents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile device.B. Hig

25、h technology made peoples life more convenient.C. Children took a much keener interest in smart phones.D. Parents were worried about their childrens development.25. How did Radesky do her research?A. By interviewing the caregivers. B. By analyzing data from a clinic.C. By classifying parents behavio

26、rs. D. By observing parents and children.26. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A. Learning about their own feelings. B. Reading others facial expressions.C. Watching their parents talking. D. Communicating face to face.27. What does Steiner-Adair advise parents to

27、 do?A. Comfort their children as often as possible.B. Put down their smart phones while with their kids.C. Reflect on their own influence on their children.D. Allow their kids to use mobile devices somehow.CThe San Francisco Giants added a special pitcher（投球手）for the day. It was smallyet fierceHaile

28、y Dawson, who has a 3D-printed hand.The energetic 8-year-old from Nevada was invited to throw out the first pitch at the Giants game on Sunday. Dawson was born with Poland syndrome（综合症）, a disorder in which affected individuals are born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body.

29、 It affected her hand.With a traditional prosthetic（假肢）potentially costing thousands of dollars, Haileys mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help. She emailed UNLV engineering, and they accepted the challenge. Brendan OToole, chairman of the mechanical engineering depa

30、rtment, said he and his team had got a lot of requests, “but this one was different.” They got to work using a 3D-printer.Several prototypes（原型）and fittings later, Dawson got her first hand about four years ago.Haileys mother said the hand had given her daughter a wonderful lift. “When she puts this

31、 robotic hand on, it changes her personality and confidence level,” Yong Dawson told CBS San Francisco. “I love seeing that. I just wanted her to have an even playing field.”When she arrived at ATw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mT Park on Sunday, Hailey got to hang out with players in the shelter at the side of t

32、he sports field. They even let her try on their World Series rings.Using her 3D-printed hand, Dawson threw out the perfect first pitch. Then with a wave and a smile, she headed into the stands to cheer on her newfound friends on the Giants.28. What caused the function loss of Haileys hand?A. A serio

33、us brain disorder. B. A born physical problem.C. An awful game accident. D. An unexpected infection.29. Why did Yong Dawson ask the University of Nevada for help?A. She couldnt find a suitable hospital.B. She knew it had the advanced 3D-printer.C. She couldnt afford a traditional prosthetic.D. She w

34、as forced to accept the tough challenge.30. What is Haileys mothers attitude towards the 3D-printed hand?A. Skeptical. B. Positive. C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Mothers love makes a huge differenceB. A talented young pitcher gets a great futu

35、reC. The 3D-printing technology is changing our lifeD.A girl with a3D-printed hand throws her first pitchDBabies teach their older brothers and sisters empathy（移情）, according to a new research. Empathy means understanding and entering others feelings. Until now, younger kids have generally been rega

36、rded to learn plenty from their older brothers or sisters but dont give back much. But this study, published in Child Development confirms that younger siblings（兄弟姐妹）ensure their big brothers and sisters dont grow into disgusting peopleno easy task.“Although its assumed that older siblings and paren

37、ts are the primary socializing influences on younger siblings development but not vice versa, we found that both younger and older siblings positively contributed to each others empathy over time,” study co-author Marc Jambon said in a statement. Prior sibling studies have focused on the influence o

38、f older brothers and sisters, probably because their impact is most obvious. As one review of literature notes, studies have shown that older siblings influence everything from their younger siblings motor development to their risk of smoking later in life. And although separated studies have tried

39、to pin down effects that younger siblings have on their older siblings, the influence of baby brothers and sisters remains unclear.For this new study, Jambon and his colleagues recruited（招募）a diverse group of 452 Canadian sibling pairs between the ages of 18 months and four years. At the start of th

40、e study, individual researchers assessed childrens baseline empathy levels by visiting the kids at home and then pretending to hurt themselves or break a valuable item. Eighteen months later, they found small but significant increases in empathy.One unexpected exceptionolder sisters did not appear t

41、o experience increased empathy after 18 months living with their little brothers, specifically. The researchers arent sure why this exception appeared, and they recommend that future studies dive into more complex phenomena.32. What has been found in the new research?A. Young kids could show more sy

42、mpathy on others.B. Young siblings know more about empathy than the older.C. Younger siblings could contribute to their older ones empathy.D. Younger kids can learn a lot from their older brothers or sisters.33. What does Marc Jambon say about kids empathy development?A. Siblings influence each othe

43、r in a positive way.B. Parents play a more important role than teachers.C. Older siblings have far more obvious influences.D. Younger siblings make much smaller contribution.34. What does the underlined words “pin down” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Assess. B. Limit. C. Confirm. D. Reduce.35. What can we i

44、nfer about the research from the last paragraph?A. It offers no exceptions. B. It appears to be under control.C. It is recognized to be scientific. D. It needs to be carried out further.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Critical（批判的）thinking is the art of using reas

45、on to analyze ideas and dig deeper to get to our true potential. It doesnt mean youre thinking harder or longer. 36 Here are some tips and ideas to help you build a foundation for critical thinking.Question your assumptions. We make a lot of assumptions about almost everything. Its how our brain processes certain pieces of information, and how