23个声母b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w 24个韵母a o e i u u ai ei ui ao ou iu ie ue er an en in un un ang eng ing ong 16个整体认读音节zhi chi shi ri zi ci si yi wu yu ye yue yuan(圆) yin(印) yun(云) ying(鹰)读法(背法):第一种方法: zhi chi shi ri zi ci si yin yi ye yu (助记词:因一夜雨)wu yun ying yuan yue (助记词:无云映圆月)第二种方法:zhi chi shi ri zi ci si,ri yin yu yi ying , (