2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品.DOC

1、择师教育 为您选择最好的老师欢迎各位优秀教师踊跃投稿2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module7unit4 Sharing高考解读【高考导航】2010 高考命题趋向分析：1.adjust 是新课标重点词汇。可以作及物动词和不及物动词，常与介词 to 连用，考查的角度：介词后面的动名词、同义词组辨析，adapt,adopt,等 2009 年考查过这种用法，2010 年仍会这样考查 2.otherwise 为新课标的重点词汇。其用法最为常见的是其作为连词表“否则，要不然”之意，此时常考查它与 so,so that,but 等连词的辨析。但同时 otherwise 作为特殊的词用于虚拟语气的句子

2、中，以及作为副词的用法考查，这都是考查的热点3 Come 的短语考查是中学各种考试常考词组，在高考中多次考到，2007 年湖北卷，浙江卷都考过；2010 年仍会对它的短语辨析进行考查4 由助动词 do 构成的强调句是一重点句型，通常考查 do 的时态及人称和数的变化，在复杂的句子结构中，与实义动词 do 放在一起考查是一种常考形式。2007 年重庆卷曾经考查过；2010 年仍会对其考查5.2010 年对于限制性定语从句的考查可能在于 such/so-as; reason/way,以及强调句中的定语从句进行考查【真题品析】1. If we can our present difficulties

3、, then everything should be all right. （2007 湖北卷）A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off【答案】B 考查动词短语词义辨析【点拨】按照句意：前句意思“如果我们克服目前的困难”可知答案。come across 偶然遇到；get over 克服；come over 来访，拜访；get off 下车等2 . Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later.（2007 江苏卷）A. come about B. come into C. come u

4、p with D. come out with【答案】C 考查 come 短语辨析【点拨】由 new ideas 暗示提出，故选 C.3.（09 浙江） 11The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise【答案】C 考查副词用法辨析【点拨】按照句意前后表示对比，同时。Meanwhile 与此同时符合。Moreover 而且，此外；择师教育 为您选择最好的老师欢迎各位优秀教师

5、踊跃投稿therefore 因此；otherwise 否则，要不然知识网络【考点概览】1.重点单词（1 ） adjust vt. to B. make; to C. suit; to D. remain; for【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析。【点拨】按照句意此处为“调整”之意，A 项符合考点二 participate 【基础过关】 vi 参加,参与, 有关系participate in 参加,参与 participate in discussionEveryone wants to participate in the discussion.【拓展延伸】(派生词) participant n.

6、参加者, 参与的人 participation n.参与,分享【点拨】辨析 participate in，attend,join/take part inparticipate in 强调与他人共同参加某项活动；暗示以一种积极地态度参加；attend 参加会议、出席典礼；上学、听课、听演讲、讲座等；join 参加一个组织并成为一名成员；不及物动词用 in;join in=take part in 参加某项活动take part in 参加某项活动，侧重群众性，娱乐性【典型例题】The teacher is easy-going,and she often_in the pupilsgames.

7、A. participates B. acts C. joined D. took part【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析及时态【点拨】由时态排除 C，D；按照句意：参加一个活动可知答案 A。考点三 stick out 【基础过关】伸出,突出；坚持到底Dont stick your head out of the car window while its running. 【拓展延伸】stick out for sth 坚持要求某事物 stick to sth 不放弃,坚持 stick at sth 坚持不懈做某事 stick sth on 把固定/ 粘贴stick up 竖起，向上突起 sti

8、ck with 继续支持某人【典型例题】The movie was really boring but we_.A. stuck at it B. stuck out for C. stuck it out D. stuck it on【答案】C 考查动词短语辨析【点拨】按照句意：那部电影很枯燥，但我们还是坚持看完啦。依据短语意思可知 A 项符合 考点四 in need 【基础过关】在困难中,在危急中A friend in need is a friend indeed.【拓展延伸】 fill/ meet/ satisfy ones need 满足某人的需要a basic/ fundament

9、al need 基本需要 according to the need 根据需要at sbs need 在某人困难时 in need of 需要 the need for 对的需要He is in need ofa haircut.【典型例题】择师教育 为您选择最好的老师欢迎各位优秀教师踊跃投稿Whoever is_,we should help them.A. meeting their need B. in need C. in need of D. the need【答案】B 考查 need 的用法。【点拨】由 help 暗示前面“不管谁处于困难中” 考点五 come across【基础过

10、关】偶然遇到或发现，碰见，被理解She came across some old letters in the course of her search.【拓展延伸】come about 发生，产生； come along 一起，进展，出现come off 从- 离开，脱离 come out 出来，出版，结果是come to 达到，结果是 come up 走过来，被提出；长出come up with 赶上，提出 come over 来访，拜访A number of questions came up at the meeting 【典型例题】Ive just _a beautiful poem

11、 in this book.A. seen B. met C. come across D. come with【答案】C 考查动词短语的辨析【点拨】此处句意“偶然发现”2.重点句型考点六 -did/do/does-强调句型【基础过关】do, does, did 常用于肯定句中加强语气，意思“的确，确实” ；其后用动词原形I do hate getting up early in the morning.【点拨】这种形式的强调句仅用于对一般现在时和一般过去时的句子强调，再没有其它形式Do be careful. 请务必小心谨慎【典型例题】In my opinion, what Fei Junl

12、ong and Nie Haisheng_ good to our country international positions.A. did do does B. did does do C. does did do D. do do did【答案】B 考查主谓语一致性和强调句型中的对谓语动词的强调。【点拨】分析句子结构：what Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng-为主语从句此处动词时态过去时，排除 C，D；按照强调谓语句式主谓语一致性可知答案【实战演练】1. Youd better finish your work at once, _ the boss woul

13、d punish you.A. otherwise B. so C. so that D. but2.You can _ this desk _ the height of any child.A. adjust, to B. make, to C. suit, to D. remain, for3.The students in this primary school _ their pocket money to help the children in poverty.A. gave B. donated C. made D. contributed4. In the past, ice

14、 used to _ used to _ the air in a room.A. be, cooling B. being, cooling C. being, cool D. be, cool5. I lent him 1000 Yuan _ that he paid it back next month.A. as long as B. now C. on condition D. so6. On holidays, Beijing, the center of Chinese politics and culture,_a new look.A. takes on B. puts on

15、 C. carries on D. keeps on7. Some passengers complain that it usually _ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.择师教育 为您选择最好的老师欢迎各位优秀教师踊跃投稿A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares8.Ill take the driving test this month.-_ you should fail?A. Why not B. How ever C. When at all D. What if Translation：

16、1 我很长时间没有收到你的来信了。 （hear from）2.几天前我看到过他。(the other day)3.他来不来没大意义。(make a difference)4.你怎么花你的零花钱?(do with)5.在城中央将要建一个花园。(in the center of)参考答案 1-8 AABDCABD1.I havent heard from you for a long time.2.I saw him the other day.3.It doesnt make any difference whether he comes or not.4.what will you do wi

17、th your pocket money?5.There is a park to be built in the center of the town.Homework: Finish some exercises about the language points Module7unit4 第二课时限制性定语从句【基础过关】一.关系代词所作成分 代替人 代替物 代替人或物主语 who which that/as宾语 whom which that/as定语 whose/of whom whose/of which关系代词指物时只用 that 不用 which 的情况.1当先行词为 all,

18、 everything, nothing, anything, little, much 等不定代词时.Tell me everything that you know.2当先行词被 very, both, the only, all, every, no any, little, much, some 修饰时.This is the only coat that I have.3当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时.This is the most beautiful city that I visited.4. 当先行词被序数词修饰时.This is the first lesson that

19、we have this term.5.当先行词既包括人又包括物时.He hasnt sent us the workers and equipment that we need.6.当主句是以 who/which 开头的特殊疑问句时.Which is the coat that you like best?7.当先行词在句中作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物 .择师教育 为您选择最好的老师欢迎各位优秀教师踊跃投稿China is no longer the country that she was.【拓展延伸】1）由“介词 + 关系代词” 引导的定语从句多用于正式文体，能作此用法的关系代词主要是

20、 which，其次是 whom.prep + whom/which该结构中的 whom 代指前面提到的人， which 代指前面提到的事物。例如：I dont know the old woman to whom I gave the umbrella yesterday.我不认识我昨天送给雨伞的那位老人在限制性定语从句中，如果含有作地点状语的 in/on/at which 结构，该结构中的介词也可以移到句末；这时关系代词 that, which 在口语和非正式文体中经常省略 例如：This is the factory which/that I once worked in.This is

21、the hotel (which/that) they are staying at.2）关系副词引导的定语从句.1.关系副词 when, why, where 在定语从句中分别代替表示时间,地点,原因的先行词,并分别在从句中作时间,地点,原因状语.另外关系副词也可根据其在句中的搭配关系 ,转换成” 介词+ 关系代词”的结构 如下 :关系副词 被代替的先行词 在从句中的作用When/that 表示时间的名词 时间状语Where 表示地点的名词 地点状语Why/that 表示原因的名词(只用reason)原因状语He came at a time when (=at which) we need

22、ed help.The day will come when (=on which) well win the final victory.We know the place where (=in which) our teacher lives.Do you know the reason why (=for which) he was so sorry?【点拨】使用关系副词时应注意的问题.(1)time 作先行词时,如前面有序数词或 last 修饰时, 不用 when 引导定语从句,要用 that 或省去不用. 如果 time 之前无序数词或 last,则用 when 或 that 引导.

23、The last time (that)I saw him was in 2001.(2)当先行词为表示方式的 the way 时, 从句不能用 how 来引导,应用 that 或 in which,或将它们全部省略.We admired the way (that) he solved the problem.I dont like the way (in which) you spoke to her.They didnt do it the way (that) we do now.【实战演练】1.The English play _ my students acted at the N

24、ew Years party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which2.George Orwell, _was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name3. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later. I endedup w

25、ith staying at Rachels place.A. when B. where C. what D. which4. There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the larger B. the larger of them择师教育 为您选择最好的老师欢迎各位优秀教师踊跃投稿C. the larger one that D. the larger of which5. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his wo

26、rk?A. he explained B. what he explained B. how he explained D. why he explained6. He was very rude to the Customer Officer, _ of course made things even worse.A. who B. whom C. what D. which7. This is the same knife _ I lost.A. which B. what C. where D. as8. Dont talk about such things _ you do not

27、understand.A. that B. which C. as D. those9. I did everything _ to help him.A. that I could B. what I could do C. which I could D. which I could do10. On the day _ she called on me, I happened to be out.A. which B. where C. in which D. when参考答案 1-10 CDDDA DDCADModule7unit4 单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105 分）第一部分 听力

28、（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍1 How many students took IELTS test last month?A23. B60. C42.2 What do you know from the conversation?AThe tickets for the game are hard to get.BThe woman d

29、oesnt want to go for the game.C There are no tickets available now.3 Where is Leonard?AIn the teachers office. BOn the playground. CIn the classroom.4 What do you know about Jim?AHe had a relaxing summer vacation.BHe studied very hard.C He did anything but study.择师教育 为您选择最好的老师欢迎各位优秀教师踊跃投稿5 Where doe

30、s the conversation probably take place?AAt a hospital. BAt a restaurant. CAt a handicraft shop.第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题6 What do you know from the

31、conversation?AJane was late for the meeting.BSusan had arranged to meet Jerry.C The three of them know each other.7 Where does the conversation lake place?AAt the mans home. BAt a caf. CIn a cinema.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题8 What is Sue busy doing?APreparing for her grannys birthday party.BWorking on her

32、 biology paper.C Arranging her familys get-together.9 What do you know about Sues family?AThey live quite close to each other.BThey often have big parties.C They have a close relationship.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 11 题10 Why is Jessie still at home today?AShe is taking the day off.BShe is in no hurry for wo

33、rk.C She is waiting for the man.11 How much time can be saved when Jessie goes to work by subway?择师教育 为您选择最好的老师欢迎各位优秀教师踊跃投稿AAt least half an hour. BAn hour. CMore than an hour.听第 9 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题12 What job is Mrs. Sharp going to do?AA nurse. BA baby-sitter. CA teacher.13 How many hours does Mrs.

34、 Sharp work every day?A8. B5. C4.14 What do you know from the conversation?AMrs. Sharp will have to work full-time.BMrs. Sharp will work from noon to evening.C Mrs. Sharp will have no other benefits except wages.听第 10 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题15 What is the woman inquiring about?AThe boy rescued from danger

35、.BThe adventure that happened the day before.C Jacks holiday on the seaside.16 What happened to the boy?AHe fell off the cliff.BHe was stuck in the rocks.C He was badly hurt.17 Who actually rescued the boy?AThe people nearby. BJack. CThe Coast Rescue Service.听第 11 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题18 What is the tal

36、k mainly about?AUniversity life in America.BDifferent clubs in the universities.C University out-of-class activities.19 If you want to form a club yourself, what should be done first?AAsk the permission of your school.择师教育 为您选择最好的老师欢迎各位优秀教师踊跃投稿BHave an idea for an organization.C Find support from an

37、 advisor.20 Who plans all the events?ASchool leaders. BStudent members. CClub advisors.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题, 满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.Sorry to hurt you.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?A. Forget it B. No problem C. All right D. Dont say so.22. In the reading room, w

38、e found all the students _ at their desks, with their attention _ on the books, except Tom.A. sitting, fixing B. to sit, fixed C. seating, fixing D. seated, fixed23. _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What24. What surprised me w

39、as not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which25. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why26 John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true.A. he B.

40、this C. which D. who27. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. which B. his C. whose D. with28. It was a new _, talking over such matters with her mother.A. experiment B. experience C. effort D. skill29. Sam was hired by the hospital to_the elevator.A. create B. operate C. contribute D. c

41、onduct30. Mr. White turned the land behind his house into a chicken farm, which would_have been deserted.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. anyhow31.Robert failed to seek a job for his poor education, though he is_to get one to support his big family.A. dying B. looking forward C. fighting D. w

42、anting32.Its dangerous that passengers_their hands when taking buses.A. stick out B. hold out C. put out D. take out33. Sorry. At no time_in this building, Sir.A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. does smoking permit D. smoking does permit34. -You should have returned the bok to the library yesterday.A. But I_.Dont you know?A. had B. should C. did D. was