书法 calligraphy.DOC

1、2018 年高三第二学期海珠区教研集备资料1 / 52一、书法 calligraphy命题人：中大附中- 张颖、罗晓虹一、 写作素材1. 单词书法 calligraphy 文房四宝：the Four Treasures of the study毛笔 writing brush, 墨 ink stick纸 paper 砚台 ink slab （ink stone ）汉字 Chinese character 字帖 a model book 临摹 copy 即兴表演 improvise 从某种意义上说 in a sense 演化 evolve书写形式 script form 篆书 Seal scri

2、pt隶书 Clerical script 楷书 Regular script行书 Running script 书法家 calligrapher旅游胜地 tourist resort 石刻碑文 stone inscription适时 in due time 欣赏 appreciate2. 短语对感兴趣 be interested in培养情操，净化心灵 cultivate morality and purify our souls对有极大的好处 be of great benefit to sb.历史悠久，享有很好的声誉 enjoy a long history and a good repu

3、tation as well为目的服务 serves the purpose of 传情达意 conveying thoughts 体现线条的美 showing the beauty of the lines包括 consist of，be made up of现场 on the spot观看即兴表演 observe the calligrapher improvising3. 句型很高兴告诉你怎么学 Its my pleasure to tell you how to learn.很愿意以和您分享我们的文化 Wed like to share our culture with you by

4、doing一者；再者 For one thing；for another不仅对身体健康有益，而且还能培养Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate不仅是实用的技术，而且还是独一无二的艺术形式，它有助于Not only is it a practical technique for , but also a unique art which can help 如果您能来，我会十分高兴。 I will be very glad if you could come. 2018 年高三第二学期海珠区教研集备资料2 / 52

5、期待您的回复。 Looking forward to your early reply.二、作文 （写作类型：提供帮助和建议）假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友 Jack 对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具;2. 你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；3. 学好毛笔书法的好处。注意：1. 词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 毛笔 writing brush 砚台 ink stoneOne possible versionDe

6、ar Jack,Im glad to know youre interested in Chinese Calligraphy. Its my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I th

7、ink, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step；for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you.Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it ca

8、n cultivate morality and purify our souls.Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally.三、阅读素材（附加）1. 邀请信：邀请外教参加书法讲座假定你是李华，你校外教 David 对中国传统文化很感兴趣。学校邀请著名书法家沈鹏到校举行书法讲座。请给 David 发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜。1. 讲座时间：5 月 15 日（星期日）上午 8:0011:00；2. 讲座地点：艺术楼演讲大厅；3. 活动安排：听讲座，讨论及提问，观摩名家即兴创作等。注意：1、词数 100 左右；2、

9、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;参考词汇：calligraphy 书法； improvise v. 即兴表演2018 年高三第二学期海珠区教研集备资料3 / 52One possible versionDearDavid,Im writing to invite you to the lecture on Chinese calligraphy which is the art of writing Chinese characters and especially refers to the rules of writing with a brush.Th

10、e lecture will be given by ShenPeng, a famous calligrapher, in the lecture hall of the Art Building on May 15th this Sunday. As far as I know, you like the traditional culture of China, so you will enjoy it.The lecture will last from 8 a.m to 11 a.m, mainly consisting of three parts: one and a half

11、hours listening to the lecture, half an hours discussion and one hour for observing the calligrapher improvising on the spot.I will be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua2. Writing Brush 毛笔The writing brush has a long history in China. In the beginning, people wrot

12、e with bamboo sticks on bamboo slips. Around the time of the Warring States Period 2 200 years ago，the ancient Chinese began to tie rabbit hair to bamboo sticks to make the first writing brushes. The brushes of the early period were crude and simple, while later ones made of a mixture of deer hair a

13、nd wool are characterized by the correct stiffness and good workmanship.在中国毛笔有着悠久的历史。一开始，人们用竹子在竹简书写。大约在战国 2200 年前，中国古人就开始用兔毛扎到竹签上，做成了第一只毛笔。初期的刷子粗糙而简单，后来有人用鹿毛和羊毛的混合制成毛笔，这种毛笔刚硬正好，很好书写。3. 中国书法 Chinese CalligraphyCalligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture, which has developed into a special high-leve

14、l art apart from satisfying the needs of daily writing. It has been flourishing for thousands of years inChina. Shops with strong commercial atmosphere will gain some elegance if they are decorated with some quaint cultural calligraphic works. Sitting rooms, studies and bedrooms can be nice-looking

15、with calligraphy works decorated. As a kind of art work, the writing of calligraphy is particular. The Chinese characters are written on Xuan paper which absorbs ink very well and then are mounted to hang on a wall. The calligraphy works are mostly a poem or a motto that the host of the room likes i

16、t much; if it is written by the host himself, it will demonstrate more his aspiration and interest as well as his talent. 2018 年高三第二学期海珠区教研集备资料4 / 52书法是中国文化的精粹，除了满足日常书写外，它已经上升成为一门特别的高等艺术。他兴旺于中华大地数千年而不衰。商业气息浓重的店面装饰一些具有古色古香、文化色彩的书法作品就会平添几分高雅。书法作品也常常装饰客厅，书房和卧室。作为一种艺术，书法的书写是很讲究的。汉字写在吸水性很强的宣纸上，然后再装裱起来挂上墙

17、壁。书法作品多半是居室主人所喜爱的一首诗词或是一句格言；如果这是他自己所作，那就更能显示他的志趣和才华了。4. 中国书法In a sense, Chinese is a very old language, and its earliest characters date back nearly four thousand years ago. During their long history of development, Chinese characters have evolved into many different script forms, such as the Seal s

18、cript, Clerical script, Regular script and Running script. Chinese calligraphers usually render their Chinese characters in ways that exaggerate the form to yield artistic beauty, such as those in stone inscriptions seen in tourist resorts. Chinese calligraphy is a subject of artistic study. As your

19、 interest in Chinese character system increases in the days to come, we will introduce in due time the different schools of Chinese calligraphy, and how to appreciate the artistic beauty of Chinese calligraphy.从某种意义上说，汉语是一种很古老的语言，其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。汉字在其漫长的发展史中演化成许多不同的书写形式，例如篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。中国书法家往往使汉字的字形夸张

20、以取得艺术效果，例如旅游胜地的一些石刻碑文。中国书法是一门研究艺术，随着各位学习兴趣的提高，我们将适时介绍中国书法的流派，以及如何欣赏中国书法的艺术性。二、国画 Chinese painting一、 写作素材1. 单词文房四宝：the Four Treasures of the study毛笔 writing brush, 墨 ink stick纸 paper 砚台 ink slab （ink stone ）代表作 representative works 形象 image适时 in due time 欣赏 appreciate2. 短语have great interest in 对。 。

21、。有极大的兴趣carry forward Chinese traditional culture 发扬中国传统文化 arouse the students interest in 激发同学的兴趣3. 句型2018 年高三第二学期海珠区教研集备资料5 / 52Not only， but alsoIt will be a good opportunity for you to experience the charm and fun of Chinese painting.二、作文 （写作类型：提供帮助和建议）假设你叫李华，是你班上的英语课代表。为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校艺术俱乐部准备举办一次关于

22、“ 国画（Chinese painting）”的讲座。你班外籍教师 Peter 对国画很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问本次讲座的情况。请给 Peter 回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.讲座目的； 2.讲座内容； 3.讲座时间和地点； 4.邀请 Peter 参加。要求：1.词数 100 左右。结尾已给出，不计入总词数2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；One possible version:Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your email asking me about the lecture on Chinese paintin

23、g. Yes, as you said: there is going to be such a lecture to be organized by the Art Club in our school, whose purpose is to carry forward Chinese traditional culture-as an excellent art form, Chinese painting is one of the major parts of Chinas traditions. The lecture will help us understand the his

24、tory and the main techniques of Chinese painting. It will be held in our school lecture hall from 3:00-4:30 next Friday afternoon.I know you have great interest in Chinese painting. Why not attend it? Im sure it will be a good opportunity for you to experience the charm and fun of Chinese painting.Y

25、ours,Li Hua三、阅读素材（附加）A Brief Introduction of Chinese Painting中国画简介Chinese Painting has got an age of more than 2 000 years old. Three major kinds of subject matter dominate Chinese painting. They are birds and flowers； figures； and landscapes of the countryside, mountains and sea. Chinese painting i

26、s also closely related to the art of fine handwriting called calligraphy. Chinese painters use black ink to produce different tones and a brush to make many kinds of lines. Even when they added color, the ink drawing remained the basic of the design. In judging paintings, the Chinese paid more atten

27、tion to the brushstrokes than to the subject matter. 2018 年高三第二学期海珠区教研集备资料6 / 52Chinese painting，also known as the traditional national painting，one of the traditional fine paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system in the worlds fine arts field. Using brushes, ink, and Chi

28、nese pigments, a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan pa-or silk). The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes，flowers and birds. They are divided into two different styles ： one is Gongbi，or meticulous painting, the traditional realistic style characterized by fine brushwork and

29、close attention to detail, the other is Xieyi，or impressionist painting, the freehand brushwork style characterized by vivid expression and bold and vigorous outlines. The forms of painting include wall paintings, screens, scrolls, albums, and fan covers. There is also unique mounting and paper hang

30、ing skill for paintings. 中国画已经有超过 2000 年的历史。三大类主题的主宰中国画。他们分别是花鸟画、人物画以及乡村地区，高山和大海的山水画。中国画与好的书写艺术也就是书法也密切相关。中国画家用黑色墨水画出不同的色调和用画笔画出多种线条。即使他们增添了色彩，墨水仍然是设计的基本。在判断画作时，中国人更注重笔触，而不是主题。中国画，也被称为民族传统绘画，传统的书画精品具有悠久历史，在世界美术领域中有其独特的和独立的系统。用毛笔，墨水和中国颜料，画在一种特殊的纸上（宣纸-或丝绸）。传统的主题是人物，山水和花鸟。它们被分为两种不同的风格：一种是工笔画，或实意画，传统的现实

31、主义风格的特点是工笔，并密切注意细节，另一种是写意，或者说是印象派绘画，其特点是生动的表情和大胆有力的轮廓，绘画的形式包括：壁画，屏风，卷轴，影集和扇画，还有独特的装配和裱装纸的技能。三、舞狮 lion dance一、 写作素材1. 单词舞狮 lion dance 吉祥物 a mascot兴旺，欣欣向荣 thrive (v.) 光荣的，辉煌的 glorious (adj.)必不可少的 essential (adj.) 确保 ensure (v.)模仿 mimic (v.)2. 短语被认为 be regarded as 是的发源地 be home to历史悠久 enjoy a long hist

32、ory (后可加 of years)带来好运 bring good luck 身着狮型服 in a lion costume3. 句型Its my pleasure to introduce2018 年高三第二学期海珠区教研集备资料7 / 52There are two, one doing, and the other doing二、作文 （写作类型：介绍说明）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 对中国人过春节时的习俗非常感兴趣，他写信向你了解。请你用英语回信，介绍舞狮这一传统，内容包括：1. 在中国的传统风俗中，狮子是可以带来幸运的吉祥物。2. 中国是舞狮运动的发源地，至今已有 2000

33、 多年的历史。3. 舞狮是必不可少的农历新年庆祝活动，以确保和谐与繁荣。4. 舞狮一般由两人表演，一人舞狮头，另一人舞狮身和狮尾。表演者在锣鼓音乐的伴奏下，模仿狮子的各种动作。注意：1. 词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：锣鼓 gongs and drumsOne possible versionDear Jack,In your last letter, you asked about the customs during the Spring Festival. Im glad you have an interest i

34、n it. Its my pleasure to introduce one of the customs, the lion dance.In Chinese tradition, lion is regarded as a mascot, bringing people good luck and fortune. It is believed that China is home to the Lion Dance, which enjoys a long history of more than 2,000 years. Over generations, lion dance thr

35、ives and has formed a glorious lion dancing culture. During the Chinese New Year, the lion dance is usually performed as an essential custom to ensure harmony and prosperity. There are usually two performers in lion dance, one handling the lions head, and the other playing the body and the tail. The

36、y mimic a lions movements in a lion costume to the music played by gongs and drums. Hopefully you can come to China and enjoy it in person.Yours,Li Hua三、阅读素材（附加）1. 舞狮(lion dance)是一种由一人或两人身披狮型服装(lion costume)进行表演的民间表演艺术。据记载，舞狮有两千多年的悠久历史，在唐朝时被引入皇室，成为皇室的娱乐项目。舞狮最注重的是技巧，舞狮者要以夸张的方式模仿狮子的各种表情和动作。经过几千年的发展，舞狮

37、已经在各地形成了不同的表演特色。在中国的传统风俗中，狮子是一种可以去除灾难、带来幸运的吉祥物(mascot) 。因此，每逢节日或隆重的庆典，人们都以舞狮来营造欢乐和热闹的气氛。Lion dance is a folk performing art performed by one or two persons in lion costumes. 2018 年高三第二学期海珠区教研集备资料8 / 52According to records, the dance, with a long history of more than 2,000 years, was introduced to th

38、e royal family as a form of entertainment during Tang Dynasty. Skill is given top priority in performing the lion dance and performers are required to imitate various expressions and movements of lions in an exaggerated way. After thousands years of development, diverse performing characteristics in

39、 different regions have been formed. In the traditional Chinese custom the lion is regarded as a mascot that wards off misfortunes and brings good luck. Therefore, during festivals and grand ceremonies, people would perform lion dance to create a happy and exciting atmosphere.2. 中国是龙狮运动的发源地。舞龙、舞狮自问世

40、以来，一直深受各族人民的喜爱，历代相传，长盛不衰，并由此形成了灿烂的龙狮文化。长期以来，很多青年朋友都以为龙舞、狮舞就是春节、庙会、庆典时的喜庆表演，殊不知它历经了几千年的传承流变，积淀了深厚的历史文化，是祖先留给我们的极其宝贵的文化遗产。China is home to the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance. The two performances have been welcomed by people from various ethnic groups for generations. These activities thrive and have for

41、med a glorious dragon and lion dancing culture. Many young people know that the dragon dance and lion dance are performed during festivals such as Spring Festival, Spring Festival fairs and celebrations. But they dont know that after several thousand years the two activities have accumulated thick h

42、istorical cultures and are extremely valuable cultural heritages handed down from Chinese peoples ancestors.3. 舞狮(lion dance)是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重大节日和隆重活动中经常可以看到。舞狮起源于三国时期(the Three Kingdoms Period)，至今已有 1000 多年的历史。舞狮一般由两人表演，一人舞狮头，另一人舞狮身和狮尾。表演者在锣鼓(gongs and drums)音乐的伴奏下，表演狮子的各种动作。舞狮随着华人移居海外而闻名世界，尤其是在东南亚国家

43、，但每一个国家和地区都有自己的舞狮风格。 Lion dance is a form of traditional dance in China, which can be often seen in important festivals andgreat events. With a history of over 1,000 years, liondance can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period. There are usually two performers in lion dance, onehandling the lions hea

44、d, and the other playing thebody and the tail. They perform all kinds of lionsmovements to the music played by gongs and drums. As the Chinese migrate abroad, liondance is famous all over the world, especially in Southeast Asian countries; however, eachcountry and region has its own dancing style. 4

45、. 据说，中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝（the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期，至今已有一千多年的历史了。狮子代表欢乐和幸福。在中国古代，从新年的第四天到第十五天，舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists)可以组成一头狮子。两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。舞2018 年高三第二学期海珠区教研集备资料9 / 52狮的过程中还配有音乐。狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。It is said that the lion dance in China

46、originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with a history of more than one thousand years. The lions represent joy and happiness. From the fourth day to the fifteenth of the New Year, lion dance groups would tour from village to village in ancient China. The lion itself consists of a head and

47、 a body. Every lion was made up of two Kung Fu martial artists qualified with a solid skill in Kung Fu. During the lion dance, music is played and each of the lions moods and moves has its own rhythm.5. 狮子外形威武，动作刚劲，神态多变，民间有许多不同的传说，一时变作神话，一时拉上历史，为舞狮增添了不少神秘色彩，亦令它更加深入民心。人们相信狮子是祥瑞之兽，舞狮能够带来好运，所以每逢春节或其它一些

48、庆典活动，都会在阵阵锣鼓鞭炮声中，舞狮助庆祈求吉利。舞狮是我国优秀的民间艺术，每逢元宵佳节或集会庆典，民间都以狮舞前来助兴。这一习俗起源于三国时期，南北朝时开始流行，至今已有一千多年的历史。Mighty and splendid, the Lion Dance features rigid movement and various expressions. There are many different versions of the Lion Dance. Some use fables and some are related to history, adding a mysteriou

49、s element to the Lion Dance. People believe that lions are auspicious animals and that the accompanying dance can bring good luck. So, during Spring Festival and other celebrations, the Lion Dance is often performed to beating drums, gongs and firecrackers to pray for good luck. The Lion Dance can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period and became popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It has a history of more than 1,000 years.四、剪纸 paper-cutting一、写作素材1. 单词邀请 invite 欣赏 appreci