一. 被动语态 主动语态:主语 主动 执行被动语态:主语 被动 承受例句: The lazy sheep was caught by the gray wolf again!1. 被动语态的基本机构:be +及物动词 过去分词2. 主动变被动的基本规则:主动语态: 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分被动语态: 主语 + be +过去分词 + by +宾语 + 其他成分例1: Many people speak English. 被动句: English is spoken by many people. 例2: He cheated her. 被动句: She was cheated by him. 3