2006年职称英语考试综合类(A类)试题及答案.doc

1、 考研同学-专硕考研社区 合理利用 切勿成为资料下载狂 ！考研同学-专业硕士社区 不定期更新复习资料、真题！ 2006年职称英语考试综合类(A 类)试题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。1 She was a puzzle.AgirlBwomanCmysteryDproblem2 Her specialityis heart surgery.AregionBsiteCplatformDfield3 France has kept intimatelinks with its forme

2、r African territories.AprivateBfriendlyCstrongDsecret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.AmixedBspreadCbeatenDcovered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.AdestroyedBbrokeCchangedDsmashed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to t

3、hose who apply first.ApostedBsentChandedDgiven7 The change in that village was miraculousAamazingBconservativeC 考研同学-专硕考研社区 合理利用 切勿成为资料下载狂 ！考研同学-专业硕士社区 不定期更新复习资料、真题！ Dunforgettable8 Customers often deferpayment for as long as possible.AmakeBdemandCobtainDpostpone9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all

4、 offices later this year.AremoveBbanCeliminateDexpel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.AdeclaresBassertsCannouncesDdescribes11 From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculous.Apoint of viewBfieldCknowledgeDinformation12 The latest census is encouraging.AstatementBassessment

5、CcountDevaluation13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.AdifferentBproudCunconsciousDuncomfortable14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.AableBfortunateCcompetentDqualified15 He was elevatedto the post of prime minister.ApromotedB

6、考研同学-专硕考研社区 合理利用 切勿成为资料下载狂 ！考研同学-专业硕士社区 不定期更新复习资料、真题！ CliftedDtreated第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提 供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C.Fairy Tales for All the WorldThis year, the world is marking the 200th anniversary of Danish author Hans Christian

7、 Andersen with a wide range of events.Andersens tales have attracted millions of readers for more than a century. They continue to be among the best-known works of world literature. “The Ugly Duckling （小鸭） “ and “The Little Mermaid （美人鱼）“ are among the most famous.He was born on April 2， 1805， in th

8、e slums of Odense， Denmark. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washer-woman. Andersen received very little education， but his fascination with fairy tales inspired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet （木偶） shows.His father died when he was 11. He was forced to go to w

9、ork， first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory. At the age of 14， he moved to Copenhagen to try a career as a singer， dancer and actor. He sang in a boys choir （合唱团） ， but he made very little money. He also tried the ballet， but his awkwardness made this impossible.

10、Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen discovered Andersen. After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent. And he got money from the king for Andersens education.In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to the universit

11、y in Copenhagen. His writings were first published in 1829. In 1833，he received grant money for travel， which he used to visit Germany，France，Switzerland ，and Italy. These journeys were recorded in his travelogues （旅行见闻） 。In 1835，Andersen published “Fairy Tales for Children，“ which contained four sh

12、ort stories. He eventually wrote around 168 fairy tales. They achieved success in his life-time and were widely published and translated.Unhappiness also found its way into many of his tales which were not meant merely for children but for adults as well. He used very simple language and style to di

13、sguise the moral teachings of his tales.Andersen also wrote novels, plays and poems. He died at his home in Rolighed on August 4, 1875.16 Andersen died on April 4, 1875ARightBWrongCNot mentioned17 Chinese children are particularly fond of Andersens talesARightBWrongCNot mentioned18 Andersen was not

14、a good ballet 考研同学-专硕考研社区 合理利用 切勿成为资料下载狂 ！考研同学-专业硕士社区 不定期更新复习资料、真题！ ARightBWrongCNot mentioned19 Collin managed to get money for Andersen to receive more educationARightBWrongCNot mentioned20 Andersens fairy tales didnt achieve success until after he diedARightBWrongCNot mentioned21 Andersens tales

15、 not only tell stories but also teach moral lessonsARightBWrongCNot mentioned22 Andersens novels, plays and poems are not well-knownARightBWrongCNot mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。60th Anniversary Ceremony i

16、n Moscow1 With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscows Red Square and fighter jets screaming overhead， Russia celebrated the 60th anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany. More than 50 world leaders， including Chinas President Hu Jintao， attended the ceremony.2 Speaking at the st

17、art of the parade， Russias President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and independence. “The， war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world， so a peaceful order should be safeguarded （护卫） based on security， justice and cultural exchan

18、ge，“ Putin said. “Faced with the real threat of terrorism today， we must remain faithful to the memory of our fathers. It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war， neither cold nor hot，“

19、he continued.3 The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic （灾难性的） event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the worlds people at that time， from 61 countries， and claimed 55 million lives.4 After the celebration， President Hu said that peace， development and coo

20、peration were the future. “China will unswervingly （坚定地） ， follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development，“ he 考研同学-专硕考研社区 合理利用 切勿成为资料下载狂 ！考研同学-专业硕士社区 不定期更新复习资料、真题！ 5 German Chancellor Gerhar

21、d Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted （造成） during the Second World War in an article in Sundays Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper. “Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the na

22、me of Germans，“ Schroeder said.6 President Hu and the other leaders also joined a wreath （花圈） laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday.23 Paragraph 2_.24 Paragraph 3_.25 Paragraph 4_.26 Paragraph 5_.AGloomy worldBPutins commemorating speechCChinas determinationDSchroeders plea f

23、or forgivenessEWorlds worst disasterFPacific war27 Russia celebrated_.28 World War Two deprived_.29 China pledges herself to follow_.30 The world leaders finally attended_.A61 countriesBa wreath laying ceremonyCthe 60th anniversary of its victory over Nazi GermanyDthe road of peace and developmentE5

24、5 million people of their livesFan opening ceremony 61 countries第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。第一篇Is the Tie a Necessity？Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with t

25、hem. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?Maybe. Last week, the UKs Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costlie

26、st 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities （知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie

27、 is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan 考研同学-专硕考研社区 合理利用 切勿成为资料下载狂 ！考研同学-专业硕士社区 不定期更新复习资料、真题！ said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men we

28、re supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost every social occasion.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a “band“. The term could mean anything

29、 around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear （颈饰） impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled （流放） to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item a

30、long with him.It wasnt, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearers membership in th

31、e late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.31 The tie symbolizes all of the follow

32、ing exceptArespect.Belegance.Cdemocracy.Dpoliteness.32 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?ABecause he wants to make a show.BBecause he wants to attract attention.CBecause he wants to live in a casual way.DBecause ties are costly.33 Which of the following is NOT a social

33、 occasion?AGoing to church.BGoing to work in the office.CGoing to a party.DStaying at home.34 Who brought the Frenchmens neckwear to Britain?ACharles II.BTony Blair.CJim Callaghan.DAndrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?AIn the 1630s,BAfter the late 19thcentury.CI

34、n 1660.DIn the late 18th 考研同学-专硕考研社区 合理利用 切勿成为资料下载狂 ！考研同学-专业硕士社区 不定期更新复习资料、真题！ 第二篇Why Not Eat Breakfast？Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, it is also the most neglected or skipped. Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional d

35、islike for breakfast, and dieting.Breakfast simply means “break the fast.“ Your body spends at least six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy to rev up （转动起来） into high gear for the days work ahead.If you skip breakfast， you are likely to concentrate l

36、ess effectively in the late morning， feel irritable， short-tempered（易怒的） ， tired， or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear. Also, peoplewho skip breakfast often binge （无节制的大吃） later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie （高卡路里） snack in the morning. Breakfa

37、st eaters tend to eat less fat during the day， have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem-solving ability.A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast

38、 doesnt appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter-dinner, earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you still arent hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.Not eating br

39、eakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slowed state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently. If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day

40、, you are less likely to become extremely hungry and stuff yourself as soon as you begin to eat.Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right fuel is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodl

41、es, and cereals.36 The word fast“ in the phrase “break the fast“ in paragraph 2 meansA“a series of quick actions“.B“a habit of eating“.C“a period of not eating“.D“a strict rule“.37 Which of the following is NOT true of a person who does not have breakfast?AHe will be easily distracted.BHe will tend

42、to lose his temper.CHe will feel weak.DHe will become very talkative.38 You can improve your appetite for breakfast byAnot eating too much for dinner in the eveningBdrinking a glass of milk before going to bed.Ceating a big dinner in the evening.Dhaving some juice and a toast for 考研同学-专硕考研社区 合理利用 切

43、勿成为资料下载狂 ！考研同学-专业硕士社区 不定期更新复习资料、真题！ 39 Which of the following is a healthy eating habit?AEating as little as possible.BEating no breakfast.CEating no lunch.DEating three regular meals a day.40 Which food is NOT fit for breakfast?ARice.BFat meatCBread.DJuice.第三篇Who Came First， the Chicken or the Egg？

44、I just mailed the chicken and the egg, each in its own separate packaging, and kept careful track of when each shipment was sent from a post office in Cambridge,Massachusetts, and when it later arrived at its intended destination in New York City.In mailing the chicken, I was careful to adhere to th

45、e restrictions described in the American Postal Services Domestic Mail Manual 57, as updated on April 3, 2003. This, the most recent, version of the Manual states that: “Adult chickens must be sent by Express Mail. The containers used must pass the standards in International Safe Transit Association

46、 Test Procedure IA; be strong enough to endure normal handling; and ensure enough air for the chickens in transit. The number of birds must not be more than the containers limit.“I mailed the chicken in a wooden box got from a colleague who does research with birds.Then, I mailed the egg in standard

47、 packaging obtained through an industrial supplier. Its quite simple.I posted both the chicken and the egg at 9:40 am, on a Monday morning, from the Harvard Square post office, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The staff there told me that this was the first chicken anyone had mailed from there in recent memory, and perhaps ever. They handled both the chicken and the egg skillfully and politely.The intended destination for both packages was the James